U.S. Severe Weather Forecast (Convective Outlook)

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Storm Prediction Center ac 121257 


Day 1 convective outlook 
National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 
0757 am CDT Wed Jul 12 2017 


Valid 121300z - 131200z 


..there is a slight risk of severe thunderstorms from the Central 
Plains to the Midwest/Great Lakes... 


..there is a marginal risk of severe thunderstorms from the 
north-Central High plains to the mid-Atlantic/northeast states... 


... 
Severe thunderstorms are expected today especially from the Great 
Lakes region southwestward into the central Great Plains. 


..Midwest/Great Lakes... 
Multiple clusters of convection are moving southeastward across far 
southern WI/far northern Illinois and the Lake Michigan vicinity as of 13z, with 
the possibility of strong/locally severe winds this morning with 
this relatively fast-moving convection. The downstream boundary 
layer will gradually destabilize this afternoon, while recovery and 
aggressive destabilization will occur in the wake of the morning 
convection, particularly from Iowa into WI/northern Illinois. This will be 
as cloud cover scatters and an mesoscale convective system-peripheral elevated mixed-layer 
plume advects eastward atop increasingly prevalent lower 70s f 
surface dewpoints. 


While the 00z/06z NAM depictions of moisture/buoyancy are probably a 
bit too aggressive, very strong to extreme buoyancy with upwards of 
3000-5000 j/kg MLCAPE seems likely especially from eastern Iowa into 
WI/northern Illinois by peak heating. Some uncertainties exist regarding 
the specific peak sub-regional corridors of preferred surface-based 
redevelopment later today. This is attributable to the early-day 
convection/outflow and subtleties regarding forcing-for-ascent 
influences, given that the most readily apparent mid-level forcing 
will be focused over northern WI/Upper Michigan to the north of the most 
robust destabilization. 


Initially, one scenario for potentially severe thunderstorms 
includes some mesoscale convective vortex-aided redevelopment/intensification by afternoon 
as the early-day storms/related mesoscale convective vortex across southern WI spread 
east-southeastward into lower Michigan/northern in and Northern Ohio with 
damaging winds a possibility. 


Farther west, the development of at least widely scattered severe 
thunderstorms are likely to be semi-focused mid/late this afternoon 
along the east/southeastward-spreading surface low and front 
(residual outflow may also be a factor) across WI/Iowa into northern 
Illinois. Damaging winds will be the most common severe hazard. Some large 
hail will also be possible with any initial supercell modes within 
the aforementioned corridor of robust destabilization, with 
supercell-supportive long/straight hodographs expected particularly 
across WI. While details are uncertain due to early-day 
convection/outflow, a tornado or two cannot be ruled out, 
particularly near the surface low/effective warm front across 
eastern WI and lower mi, given a moderately strong (25-40 kt) belt 
of southwesterly winds within the lowest 1-2 km above ground level. 


..north-Central High plains to middle MO River Valley... 
Widely scattered thunderstorms across the region should largely 
diminish this morning as the low-level jet/related warm advection 
gradually wanes. Redevelopment is expected later today along the 
southwest/northeast-oriented front spanning western/northern Kansas and 
southern NE into Iowa/far northern MO, with other terrain/upslope 
flow-related development across the Colorado/WY/southern Montana Front Range 
and adjacent High Plains. Steep lapse rates, moderate buoyancy and 
as much as 30-40 kt of effective shear will support severe storms 
capable of severe hail/wind mainly late this afternoon into evening. 


.Guyer/Peters.. 07/12/2017 


$$ 

Mesoscale Discussion


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Storm Prediction Center mesoscale discussion 121333 
miz000-ohz000-inz000-ilz000-121530- 


Mesoscale discussion 1294 
National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 
0833 am CDT Wed Jul 12 2017 


Areas affected...Chicago...northern Indiana...southwest lower 
Michigan...far Northwest Ohio 


Concerning...severe potential...watch unlikely 


Valid 121333z - 121530z 


Probability of watch issuance...20 percent 


Summary...isolated strong to locally severe gusts are possible this 
morning. There is uncertainty regarding the coverage of damaging 
gusts. The current thinking is much of the activity will remain 
subsevere as it moves east-southeast across the Michiana region. 


Discussion...radar mosaic shows 2 convective lines---the first near 
the WI/Illinois border and another over northeast Illinois and Southern Lake 
Michigan. The airmass downstream of these thunderstorm lines is 
characterized as weakly unstable with 500-1000 j/kg MLCAPE and 
surface temperatures ranging from the lower 70s degrees f over 
southern Michigan to the upper 70s in north-central in. A 37-kt gust was 
measured by the Madison, WI ASOS at 1218z and gusts generally below 
30-kt were measured over northeast Illinois with passage of the first 
convective line. 


Kmkx VAD data is currently sampling a mature rear inflow jet (50-kt 
from 3 km agl) over southern WI. Despite the moist/marginally 
unstable environment downstream of the mcss, the well organized 
character and dynamic processes therein may augment and increase the 
threat for damaging winds from an otherwise low risk. Will monitor 
convective trends over the next 1-2 hours. 


.Smith/grams.. 07/12/2017 


..please see www.Spc.NOAA.Gov for graphic product... 


Attention...WFO...iwx...GRR...lot... 


Latitude...Lon 41378742 41888820 42298669 42418532 42088448 41528440 
41268488 41378742