Severe Weather Forecast

U.S. Convective Outlook

399 
acus01 kwns 230556 
swody1 
Storm Prediction Center ac 230554 


Day 1 convective outlook 
National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 
1154 PM CST Wednesday Feb 22 2012 


Valid 231200z - 241200z 


..there is a slight risk of severe thunderstorms for parts of the Ohio/Tennessee valleys 
and deep south... 


... 
Intense middle-level jet from the Pacific northwest to the central rockies will 
progress eastward on Thursday...aiding in amplification of a short wave 
impulse currently over the northern High Plains. This feature should 
reach the lower/mid-MO valley by evening and remain 
positively-tilted as it ejects across the Midwest towards the lower 
Great Lakes through Friday morning. Primary surface cyclone is expected 
to be in vicinity of Illinois/ind border by 00z...with a west/E-oriented warm front 
shifting northward across the Ohio Valley. This low should track towards Lake 
Erie...while an attendant cold front sweeps east/southeastward across the MS/Tennessee 
valleys and western Gulf Coast in the evening...before reaching the 
central/southern Appalachians and central Gulf Coast by 12z/Fri. 


..OH/Tennessee valleys to the central Gulf Coast... 
In the wake of the short wave impulse currently over the central/southern 
Appalachians...strong low/mid-level westerlies have enveloped the residual 
warm sector from the Tennessee Valley to the central Gulf Coast. Although 
modest backing to southwesterly low-level flow is expected as the north-central 
Continental U.S. Short wave trough amplifies...this type of regime should serve 
to limit the vertical extent of Richer Gulf moisture beneath an 
expanding eml. 


Evening model guidance vary markedly with their handling of the 
moisture return towards the lower Ohio Valley. The NAM and 
WRF-nmm/Eta-based members of the sref are more aggressive than the 
GFS/European model (ecmwf) and WRF-arw/rsm members of the sref...which results in 
substantial differences in buoyancy profiles. 
Nevertheless...vigorous large-scale ascent coupled with daytime 
heating should yield thunderstorm initiation in vicinity of surface cyclone near the 
lower Ohio Valley by late afternoon. Here...very strong deep-layer 
shear and at least meager instability would promote a risk for 
organized thunderstorm clusters and embedded supercells. But given the 
uncertainty in the quality of the boundary layer moisture...will 
refrain from introducing higher severe probabilities at this time. 


With southern extent...confidence lessens on thunderstorm initiation as stronger 
large-scale ascent largely remains north of the Ohio Valley. But 
convergence along the cold front along with weak middle-level height 
falls may result in thunderstorms forming southward across the Tennessee Valley into the 
deep south during the evening. Even with only weak 
instability...deep-layer shear will be quite favorable for isolated 
supercells with all severe threats possible. 


Towards the central Gulf Coast...guidance is largely consistent in 
maintaining an eml through most of the period. Some potential for 
thunderstorm development should exist overnight along the cold front. But 
modest instability and veering/weakening low-level winds should 
result in a more marginal severe risk relative to farther north. 


.Grams/leitman.. 02/23/2012 






Mesoscale Discussion

330 
acus11 kwns 230526 
sels mesoscale discussion 
Storm Prediction Center mesoscale discussion 230525 
ncz000-vaz000-230700- 


Mesoscale discussion 0144 
National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 
1125 PM CST Wednesday Feb 22 2012 


Areas affected...central NC...southern Virginia 


Concerning...severe potential...watch unlikely 


Valid 230525z - 230700z 


An isolated severe threat ongoing with a convective line in west-central 
NC will likely continue for a few more hours. However...the threat 
should remain isolated and ww issuance does not appear likely at this time. 


A nearly continuous line of thunderstorms is ongoing just ahead a 
well-defined shortwave trough moving through the southern Appalachian 
Mountains regional WSR-88D vwps and forecast soundings over central NC 
this evening show very strong deep layer shear with 0-6 km shear 
around 70 knots. This along with an eastward storm motion of 40 to 50 knots is 
creating a wind damage threat along the leading edge of the line. 
Although...a gust of 46 knots was recorded earlier at 
Greensboro...observations over the last half hour suggest winds with 
the line have recently been below 40 knots suggesting the wind damage 
threat is marginal. The orientation of the wind field parallel to 
the line and the weak instability could be resulting in the marginal 
threat. For this reason...a watch is not expected during the 
overnight period. 


.Broyles.. 02/23/2012 


..please see www.Spc.NOAA.Gov for graphic product... 


Attention...WFO...akq...rah...ilm...rnk... 


Latitude...Lon 36547788 36217758 35727791 35517810 35167838 34827876 
34787923 34967967 35248004 35528009 36687857 36547788