Weather Word Origins: Blizzard, Hurricane, Tornado

By: Chris Dolce | TWC
Published: February 12, 2013

Blizzard

New Haven, Conn.

New Haven, Conn.

A neighborhood near New Haven, Conn., is buried in snow in the aftermath of a storm that hit Connecticut and much of New England. (AP Photo/Craig Ruttle)

  • New Haven, Conn.
  • Bridgeport, Conn.
  • Portland, Maine
  • Hartford, Conn.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Somerville, Mass.
  • Portland, Maine
  • Hyannis, Mass.
  • Hyannis, Mass.
  • Somerville, Mass.
  • Hyannis, Mass.
  • Somerville, Mass.
  • Somerville, Mass.
  • Montpelier, Vt.
  • Somerville, Mass.
  • Staten Island, N.Y.
  • Staten Island, N.Y.
  • North Andover, Mass.
  • Staten Island, N.Y.
  • Staten Island, N.Y.
  • Danbury, Conn.
  • New York, N.Y.
  • Winthrop, Mass.
  • Sea Cliff, N.Y.
  • Buffalo, N.Y.
  • New York, N.Y.
  • Green Brook, N.J.
  • Staten Island, N.Y.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • New York, N.Y.
  • Plains Township, Pa.
  • Green Brook, N.J.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Portland, Maine
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Jersey City, N.J.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Lincoln Park, N.J.
  • Jersey City, N.J.
  • New York, N.Y.
  • New York, N.Y.
  • New York, N.Y.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Jersey City, N.J.
  • Jersey City, N.J.
  • Jersey City, N.J.
  • Jersey City, N.J.
  • Boston, Massachusetts
  • Albany, New York
  • Buffalo, New York
  • Boston, Massachusetts
  • Portland, Maine
  • Boston Common
  • New York City
  • Toronto, Canada
  • Boston, Massachusetts
  • Hartford, Connecticut
  • West Bend, Wisconsin
  • Kenosha, Wisconsin
  • Kenosha, Wisconsin
  • Madison, Wisconsin
  • Cambridge, Mass.
  • Cambridge, Mass.
  • Cambridge, Mass.
  • Plymouth Township, Mich.
  • West Springfield, Mass.
  • Detroit, Mich.
  • Plymouth Township, Mich.
  • New York City
  • Springfield, Mass.
  • Holyoke, Mass.
  • New York, N.Y.
  • New York, N.Y.
  • New York, N.Y.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Brick, N.J.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Boston, Mass.
  • Winter Storm Nemo

Above: Images from Winter Storm Nemo in February 2013.

It's quite fitting that this word's roots are from a portion of the country where they hit the most often. An Iowa newspaper in the 1870s used "blizzard" to describe a snowstorm. The word stuck and was used commonly by the 1880s across the United States and England. Blizzard originally referred to a cannon shot or a volley of musket fire.

In Russian Asia, the words buran and purga are used to describe the same phenomenom. Blizzard is also used to describe strong, autumnal winds off the ice cap in the Antarctic. 

Sources: National Weather Service-Flagstaff, Ariz./AMS glossary


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