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Deadliest Tropical Cyclones in History
The 30 Deadliest Tropical Cyclones in World History
Rank:
Name / Areas of Largest Loss:
Year:
Ocean Area:
Deaths:
1.
Great Bhola Cyclone , Bangladesh
1970
Bay of Bengal
500,000
2.
Hooghly River Cyclone, India and Bangladesh
1737
Bay of Bengal
300,000
3.
Haiphong Typhoon, Vietnam
1881
West Pacific
300,000
3.
Coringa, India
1839
Bay of Bengal
300,000
5.
Backerganj Cyclone, Bangladesh
1584
Bay of Bengal
200,000
6.
Great Backerganj Cyclone , Bangladesh
1876
Bay of Bengal
200,000
7.
Chittagong, Bangladesh
1897
Bay of Bengal
175,000
8.
Super Typhoon Nina , China
1975
West Pacific
171,000
9.
Cyclone 02B , Bangladesh
1991
Bay of Bengal
140,000
9.
Cyclone Nargis , Myanmar
2008
Bay of Bengal
140,000
11.
Great Bombay Cyclone, India
1882
Arabian Sea
100,000
12.
Hakata Bay Typhoon, Japan
1281
West Pacific
65,000
13.
Calcutta, India
1864
Bay of Bengal
60,000
14.
Swatlow, China
1922
West Pacific
60,000
15.
Barisal, Bangladesh
1822
Bay of Bengal
50,000
15.
Sunderbans coast, Bangladesh
1699
Bay of Bengal
50,000
15.
India
1833
Bay of Bengal
50,000
15.
India
1854
Bay of Bengal
50,000
19.
Bengal Cyclone, Calcutta, India
1942
Bay of Bengal
40,000
19.
Bangladesh
1912
Bay of Bengal
40,000
19.
Bangladesh
1919
Bay of Bengal
40,000
22.
Canton, China
1862
West Pacific
37,000
23.
Backerganj (Barisal), Bangladesh
1767
Bay of Bengal
30,000
24.
Barisal, Bangladesh
1831
Bay of Bengal
22,000
25.
Great Hurricane, Lesser Antilles Islands
1780
Atlantic
22,000
26.
Devi Taluk, SE India
1977
Bay of Bengal
20,000
26.
Great Coringa Cyclone, India
1789
Bay of Bengal
20,000
28.
Bangladesh
1965 (11 May)
Bay of Bengal
19,279
29.
Nagasaki Typhoon, Japan
1828
Western Pacific
15,000
30.
Bangladesh
1965 (31 May)
Bay of Bengal
12,000
Death counts from large killer cyclones are highly uncertain, particulary for those before 1900. The above rankings are somewhat speculative. Information sources: Banglapedia , Wikipedia , Climate change impacts and adaptation assessment in Bangladesh" by Anwar Ali, and Encyclopedia of Hurricanes, Typhoons, and Cyclones (1999), by David Longshore.
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