Eastern Hemisphere's All-Time Temperature Record: Kuwait Fries in 54°C (129.2°F) Heat

By: Jeff Masters , 3:01 AM GMT on July 22, 2016

It was a historic day in the annals of meteorology on Thursday, July 21, 2016 in the Middle East, where the temperature in Mitribah, Kuwait soared to an astonishing 54°C (129.2°F). If verified, this would be Earth's hottest temperature ever reliably measured outside of Death Valley, California, according to wunderground's weather historian Christopher C. Burt. The temperature is likely to be verified, since Thursday's incredible heat also extended into Iraq, which set their all-time heat record: 128°F (53.4°C) at Basrah. According to Burt and Herrera, Thursday's Basrah reading ranks as the fourth highest temperature ever reliably measured outside of Death Valley; the only higher non-Death Valley temperatures were today's 54°C (129.2°F) at Mitribah, Kuwait, a 53.6°C reading at Sulaibya, Kuwait in 2011, and a 53.5°C reading at Mohenjodaro, Pakistan on May 26, 2010. Note that there is one other competitor for hottest non-Death Valley temperature ever measured: the official all-time high temperature in Israel is a 54°C (129.2°F) reading from Tirat Tsvi, Israel on June 22, 1942. The Israeli Met Office pursued an investigation of the record in 2012, prompted by an inquiry from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and convincing evidence from wunderground's weather historian Christopher C. Burt and weather extremes expert Howard Rainford that the actual high temperature was a full degree lower. The Israeli Met Office concluded that the record was valid, but refused to make public the details leading to their conclusions. Until they do so, the record remains suspect.


Figure 1. A photograph of the official Furnace Creek, Death Valley maximum recording thermometer at time of observation on Monday morning July 1, 2013 (which was for the maximum temperature measured on June 30). The photo shows a maximum of 129.2°F was reached, tying it with the 129.2°F reading at Mitribah, Kuwait, on July 21, 2016, for the highest reliably measured temperature on Earth, according to wunderground's weather historian Christopher C. Burt. Observations at the site are made only at 4 p.m. and 7 a.m. daily. The shelter door is not opened at any other time in order to not affect the ambient air temperature inside the shelter. You may have seen a different image of this same thermometer on the NWS-Las Vegas web site posted July 1, 2013 that shows the temperature just shy of 129°. That is because THAT photograph was taken after the thermometer had been removed from its shelter and turned vertically, which caused the mercury to slip down the tube about 0.3°F. This photograph was taken prior to the thermometer being removed from the shelter. Photo courtesy of Death Valley National Park and NWS-Las Vegas.

Comparison with Death Valley temperatures
The official world record high temperature is 56.7 °C (134.1 °F) on July 10, 1913, in Furnace Creek Ranch, California, in Death Valley. Mr. Burt has commented "the record has been scrutinized perhaps more than any other in the United States. I don't have much more to add to the debate aside from my belief it is most likely not a valid reading when one looks at all the evidence." He proposes that the highest reliably recorded temperature at Death Valley is a 54.0 °C (129.2 °F) reading on June 30, 2013--tied with Thursday's measurement in Kuwait. The 129.2°F value at Death Valley was rounded down to 129°F in the official record, though. Death Valley has also recorded 53.9°C (129°F) four times: July 20, 1960, July 18, 1998, July 20, 2005, July 7, 2007. There is no evidence that the temperature reached 129.2°F on those dates, unlike the reading on June 30, 2013.

The Middle East's heat wave continues on Friday
The Middle East's astonishing heat wave will last one more day. Friday's high in Basrah, Iraq is predicted to hit 128°F and Mitribah, Kuwait is predicted to hit 127°F. Gotvand, Iran is predicted to hit 126°F--very close to Iran's all-time heat record of 127.4°F, set most recently at Gotvand on July 17, 2014. On Saturday, the ridge of high pressure bringing the record heat will weaken, bringing temperatures about 10°F cooler to Iraq and Kuwait, and about 2 - 4°F cooler to Iran.

UPDATE: On Friday, July 22, 2016, Basrah, Iraq International Airport reported a high temperature of 53.9°C (129°F). Today's high in Basrah is the second highest reliably measured temperature in world recorded history outside of Death Valley, California. Only yesterday's 54°C (129.2°F) at Mitribah, Kuwait was hotter.

Mr. Burt plans to post an in-depth look at the new heat records in a forthcoming post.

I'll have an update on the tropics on Friday afternoon.

Jeff Masters


The views of the author are his/her own and do not necessarily represent the position of The Weather Company or its parent, IBM.

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264. Geogm77
4:19 AM GMT on July 26, 2016
I am located in Kuwait. Its common knowledge here that on some days the temperature was well above 54 degree Celsius... Some say on this day it was 61 degrees. Last year even in some parts of the deserts it was 58 degree Celsius.

So your report is not reliable at 54 degrees to say the least when it was surely far above. It sounds like a joke.

Member Since: December 31, 1969 Posts: Comments:
263. vis0
2:16 PM GMT on July 23, 2016
keepeerofthegatess...

title of aniGIF is :: "Faster Faster till were F----D - cause we passed the buck"

i remember a once proud GOOD nation that had a motto like "The buck stops here" cause they took charge in doing good to set an example to their youngins AND  rest of humanity ...i wonder what ever happened to that nation?

BTW when skeptic$ re-post this comment make sure you include that science understands they'll be a few cooler areas or cooler periods WHEN COMPARED to the NEW warmer atmosphere, BUT AS A WHOLE and as a LONG TERM TREND ITS GETTING WARMER not cooler. If you do not include this you are PURPOSELY deceiving your fellow man
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262. Neapolitan
12:17 PM GMT on July 23, 2016
Quoting 261. JakeJ:

This strikes me as one more example of the global warming alarmists trying to re-write the temperature record in an attempt to "prove" a falsehood, which is that human activity is causing the earth to experience new record highs. It's not true, but when facts contradict faith, a zealot will always choose faith -- especially when his paycheck or research grant (same thing) depends on it.
Oh, you poor little thing! It seems you seem to have posted your vacuous comment in the wrong forum. Worn-out anti-science conspiracy theories aren't welcomed here, but you'll find a home for them way down on the right...the *far* right.
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261. JakeJ
12:21 AM GMT on July 23, 2016
This strikes me as one more example of the global warming alarmists trying to re-write the temperature record in an attempt to "prove" a falsehood, which is that human activity is causing the earth to experience new record highs. It's not true, but when facts contradict faith, a zealot will always choose faith -- especially when his paycheck or research grant (same thing) depends on it.
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260. BahaHurican
10:19 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Quoting 219. HurricaneFan:


It seems like July has been less active than June in recent years.
Speaking as a resident of the most hurricane prone region in the basin based on climatology, July is really not an active month. There's a reason why the old adage has the line "July stand by"; storms in July are just not that common. We've had the stats posted here, but people are still acting as if July numbers are in any way predictive of what will happen in the rest of the season.

The comments about instability are valid as far as that goes. But just about everybody who's talked about numbers for this season has also mentioned that they don't expect an uptick in MDR development over previous years. Basically we've been expecting "nuttin" in the MDR, with storms, as they did in 2005, developing as they approached 55W. So far there's been nothing to change the validity of this thinking.
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259. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod)
10:03 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Quoting 258. BahaHurican:

Ah .... beautiful.... temp here has dropped from 93 at 3 p.m. to 77 now ... feels positively refreshing outside ....


And here's the reason why .... :o)
sounds good baha still feels like 99 here with heat index air temp as per my pws is 93.1
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258. BahaHurican
9:52 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Ah .... beautiful.... temp here has dropped from 93 at 3 p.m. to 77 now ... feels positively refreshing outside ....


And here's the reason why .... :o)
Member Since: December 31, 1969 Posts: Comments:
257. Hurricanes101
9:37 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Quoting 227. Adam2001:

What do you think caused the hurricane explosion in the eastern pacific?


climatology

July is usually an active month in the EPAC
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256. rmbjoe1954
9:20 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Quoting 248. weathergirl2001:

I hope there's a good Atlantic hurricane to track soon. I hate it when the hurricane season waits till school to get active.


Ohh...wait until August when the SAL diminishes. Those are healthy lows coming off Africa and they can only get healthier in a few weeks.

This set up for this hurricane seaon is not good at all for the Carib/Bahamas/SE USA.

Please be prepared.
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255. weathermanwannabe
9:18 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Have a safe weather weekend; had a busy PM and just became aware of the incident in Munich. Bummer start to this weekend and prayers for the fallen and their families. See Yall next week.
Member Since: December 31, 1969 Posts: Comments:
254. WunderAlertBot (Admin)
9:18 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
JeffMasters has created a new entry.
253. bigwes6844
9:14 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Here comes the train effect!
Member Since: December 31, 1969 Posts: Comments:
252. bigwes6844
9:11 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Quoting 248. weathergirl2001:

I hope there's a good Atlantic hurricane to track soon. I hate it when the hurricane season waits till school to get active.

not just that the Olympics and football season too. That really ticks me off!
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251. MonsterTrough
9:04 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Quoting 250. Tampa969mlb:

The seafood sounds great! Please give up the global warming crap....it's a weather blog...ty


release the hounds...
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250. Tampa969mlb
8:58 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
The seafood sounds great! Please give up the global warming crap....it's a weather blog...ty
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249. washingtonian115
8:54 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Quoting 242. HurricaneFan:

I'm kind of cautious.
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248. weathergirl2001
8:51 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
I hope there's a good Atlantic hurricane to track soon. I hate it when the hurricane season waits till school to get active.
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247. Tcwx2
8:50 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Be prepared for more ghost storms and maybe real storms as well.
Quoting 242. HurricaneFan:


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246. PedleyCA
8:48 PM GMT on July 22, 2016

99.9F here, same as yesterday.
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245. 999Ai2016
8:37 PM GMT on July 22, 2016

Compassionate thoughts to those affected by the Munich lockdown and by this latest attack in Germany, especially to the wounded and the victims' relatives. I too hope they'll catch the mad ones fast enough to prevent further bloodshed. I'm struggling to understand what just happened, reliable news are sparse. The local police should add more informations within a few minutes though, maybe we'll get a clearer picture then.
Member Since: December 31, 1969 Posts: Comments:
244. hydrus
8:35 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Quoting 243. Gearsts:

GFS should start pumping out TC at the long range like crazy ;)
There is a large and powerful wave over Central Africa..Should be interesting a week or so out.
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243. Gearsts
8:33 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Quoting 242. HurricaneFan:


GFS should start pumping out TC at the long range like crazy ;)
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242. HurricaneFan
8:29 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Member Since: December 31, 1969 Posts: Comments:
241. victoria780
8:25 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Quoting 234. georgevandenberghe:



Autumn in the Mid Atlantic is by far my favorite season. Encouraging pic. Looking forward to splitting wood then sitting by the woodstove surrounded by dogs, cats and spouse, burning it.
sitting by the woodstove surrounded by dogs, cats and spouse,not entirely in that order.
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240. RyanSperrey
8:24 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Been a fun week here in Northern Maine...a Tornado in Caribou/Woodland Maine a few days back (which have become increasingly common up here over the past 5 or 6 years)

And just had a collection of impressive lightning storms roll through just south of there....Havent seen a week like this in a while.
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239. HurricaneFan
8:21 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
The 18z GFS may be crucial to see if we get a yellow crayon from the NHC tonight. I doubt we will, but if the 18z GFS shows some development in just 5 days, we just might see the yellow circle drawn.
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238. bigwes6844
8:09 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Quoting 220. Patrap:

Good garden soaker.

Picked up a quick .38 inch from er.



Pat do you see that line coming from Mississippi? You think it'll make it here by us? It looks really bad
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237. georgevandenberghe
8:09 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Quoting 232. RobertWC:

Oil Lobby Paid Washington Post and Atlantic to Host Climate-Change Deniers at RNC

At the award-winning seafood restaurant in downtown Cleveland that The Atlantic rented out for the entire four-day Republican National Convention, GOP Rep. Bill Johnson turned to me and explained that solar panels are not a viable energy source because “the sun goes down.”

Johnson had just stepped off the stage where he was one the two featured guests speaking at The Atlantic’s “cocktail caucus,” where restaurant staff served complimentary wine, cocktails, and “seafood towers” of shrimp, crab cakes, oysters, and mussels to delegates, guests, reporters and, of course, the people paying the bills.

The event was sponsored by the American Petroleum Institute, the lobbying arm of fossil fuel giants like ExxonMobil, Chevron, and ConocoPhilips.

Johnson, a climate denier and influential member of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, spoke of a future when American scientists “solve these big problems” and “figure out how to harness the sun’s energy, and store it up, so that we can put it out over time.” His hypothetical invention, of course, is called a battery, and was invented over 200 years ago.


Link


Batteries were invented by the ancient Sumerians and used for electroplating.
Member Since: December 31, 1969 Posts: Comments:
236. Gearsts
8:07 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Member Since: December 31, 1969 Posts: Comments:
235. weathermanwannabe
8:07 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Quoting 227. Adam2001:

What do you think caused the hurricane explosion in the eastern pacific?



Member Since: December 31, 1969 Posts: Comments:
234. georgevandenberghe
8:07 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Quoting 169. Climate175:

With this heat upcoming this weekend, I am starting to get happy that we only got one more full month of Summer to go before Fall arrives.


Autumn in the Mid Atlantic is by far my favorite season. Encouraging pic. Looking forward to splitting wood then sitting by the woodstove surrounded by dogs, cats and spouse, burning it.
Member Since: December 31, 1969 Posts: Comments:
233. Tcwx2
8:05 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
MJO and CCKW were the two main factors.
Quoting 227. Adam2001:

What do you think caused the hurricane explosion in the eastern pacific?
Member Since: December 31, 1969 Posts: Comments:
232. RobertWC
8:04 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Oil Lobby Paid Washington Post and Atlantic to Host Climate-Change Deniers at RNC

At the award-winning seafood restaurant in downtown Cleveland that The Atlantic rented out for the entire four-day Republican National Convention, GOP Rep. Bill Johnson turned to me and explained that solar panels are not a viable energy source because “the sun goes down.”

Johnson had just stepped off the stage where he was one the two featured guests speaking at The Atlantic’s “cocktail caucus,” where restaurant staff served complimentary wine, cocktails, and “seafood towers” of shrimp, crab cakes, oysters, and mussels to delegates, guests, reporters and, of course, the people paying the bills.

The event was sponsored by the American Petroleum Institute, the lobbying arm of fossil fuel giants like ExxonMobil, Chevron, and ConocoPhilips.

Johnson, a climate denier and influential member of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, spoke of a future when American scientists “solve these big problems” and “figure out how to harness the sun’s energy, and store it up, so that we can put it out over time.” His hypothetical invention, of course, is called a battery, and was invented over 200 years ago.


Link
Member Since: December 31, 1969 Posts: Comments:
231. Tcwx2
8:04 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Got a nice, heavy shower for a second straight day today. Toward the end we got decent gusts up to about 25mph. In an hours time I recorded measured rainfall of 2.1" and temps went from 95°F to 75°F. Hoping for the sun to come out and get some more t-storms, but that appears unlikely at this point. This was beneficial rainfall as Wednesday I had only recorded 2.2" for the month, where we average about 6.5". Have a good day everyone!
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230. bigwes6844
8:03 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Quoting 220. Patrap:

Good garden soaker.

Picked up a quick .38 inch from er.



lots of rumbling in the jungle out here Pat. Uptown got sum good gullywashers!
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229. HurricaneFan
8:03 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Quoting 226. 62901IL:



A whole lotta nothing out there.

I still wouldn't rule out the possibility of an eastern Atlantic TC next week. The GFS has dropped storms before they formed on a few occasions this year. In addition, the ensembles are still picking up on some slight development. I don't remember ECMWF showing Danielle until right before it formed. The eastern Atlantic does not have much dry air right now, due to the passing tropical waves. Also, a CCKW is expected to be in the region. This could allow for a weak spin-up just south of Cape Verde before the potential storm would encounter less favorable conditions, mainly dry air, in the western MDR. If something does develop, however, I expect it to remain weak.
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228. barbamz
7:59 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Quoting 221. elioe:



If I remember correctly, I've seen one from Mainz and one from Berlin. None from M%uFFFDnchen, or indeed anywhere in Bavaria. But very sad events indeed (again), my condolences.

Thanks, guys. I'm nowhere near Munich which is obviously in a complete lock-down right now. Prayers for all who have lost their lives, compassionate thoughts to those who are wounded and all the relatives and friends. Strength and good luck to the police which is hunting the (presumable) terrorists. Not many reliable news available right now. Hope this will end soon without more victims!
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227. Adam2001
7:49 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
What do you think caused the hurricane explosion in the eastern pacific?
Member Since: December 31, 1969 Posts: Comments:
226. 62901IL
7:48 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Quoting 188. HurricaneFan:

Not surprised.
000
ABNT20 KNHC 221731
TWOAT

TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
200 PM EDT FRI JUL 22 2016

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

Tropical cyclone formation is not expected during the next 5 days.

$$
Forecaster Brennan



A whole lotta nothing out there.
Member Since: December 31, 1969 Posts: Comments:
225. Methurricanes
7:47 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Just saying I don't think it is ever going to rain again in WNY.
Every time they predict Thunderstorms they change their mind as the day approches
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224. Sfloridacat5
7:40 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
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223. TropicalAnalystwx13
7:39 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Quoting 217. Hurricanes101:



In those years, shear was not as favorable and ssts not as warm as this season. July is the quietest month, so it is time to chill out.

Also 2011 and 2012 both had 19 named storms. All some of us are saying is you will see your stronger storms develop closer to land, which makes this hurricane season even more dangerous than years past.

And we don't even know if that is exclusively true yet either. Last year saw 5-2-1 in the Central/East Atlantic amid a record-breaking El Nino and neutral AMO.
Member Since: December 31, 1969 Posts: Comments:
222. Sfloridacat5
7:36 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
I had a feeling we'd get some significant precipitation today. Very strong and slow moving storms.

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221. elioe
7:24 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Quoting 212. downdabayou:

Sorry to be off topic. Don't we have members from Germany? Please check in so we know you are safe. Praying for all over there


If I remember correctly, I've seen one from Mainz and one from Berlin. None from München, or indeed anywhere in Bavaria. But very sad events indeed (again), my condolences.
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220. Patrap
7:22 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Good garden soaker.

Picked up a quick .38 inch from er.

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219. HurricaneFan
7:20 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Quoting 217. Hurricanes101:



In those years, shear was not as favorable and ssts not as warm as this season. July is the quietest month, so it is time to chill out.

Also 2011 and 2012 both had 19 named storms. All some of us are saying is you will see your stronger storms develop closer to land, which makes this hurricane season even more dangerous than years past.

It seems like July has been less active than June in recent years.
Member Since: December 31, 1969 Posts: Comments:
218. Kyon5
7:20 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Quoting 217. Hurricanes101:



In those years, shear was not as favorable and ssts not as warm as this season. July is the quietest month, so it is time to chill out.

Also 2011 and 2012 both had 19 named storms. All some of us are saying is you will see your stronger storms develop closer to land, which makes this hurricane season even more dangerous than years past.
Exactly. We have to wait until August and September before jumping to conclusions saying the season is dead. Besides, even with dry air and shear over the past years we've seen storms that have defied the odds (Chantal, Bertha, Danny...) and some pretty formidable ones (Gonzalo and Joaquin.) As I've said before and I'll say it again, we have to be patient.
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217. Hurricanes101
7:11 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Quoting 214. washingtonian115:

Its normal for July
Okay so what about August and September of 2011,2012,2013 and 2014 where we still had dry air suppressing much of anything in the MDR? Where storms still struggled to amount to much until they were either in the western Atlantic or in the sub-tropics....No..it hasn't been just a "July" thing the last 5 years its been a ongoing theme for the entire seasons length.That is where people are getting at.The seasons leading up to and after 2005 (with the exception of the el nino years) saw healthy development in the MDR.Now we cant even get two clouds to puff up even in the most favorable months.


In those years, shear was not as favorable and ssts not as warm as this season. July is the quietest month, so it is time to chill out.

Also 2011 and 2012 both had 19 named storms. All some of us are saying is you will see your stronger storms develop closer to land, which makes this hurricane season even more dangerous than years past.
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216. Sfloridacat5
7:11 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
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215. LargoFl
7:09 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
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214. washingtonian115
7:00 PM GMT on July 22, 2016
Its normal for July
Okay so what about August and September of 2011,2012,2013 and 2014 where we still had dry air suppressing much of anything in the MDR? Where storms still struggled to amount to much until they were either in the western Atlantic or in the sub-tropics....No..it hasn't been just a "July" thing the last 5 years its been a ongoing theme for the entire seasons length.That is where people are getting at.The seasons leading up to and after 2005 (with the exception of the el nino years) saw healthy development in the MDR.Now we cant even get two clouds to puff up even in the most favorable months.
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Cat 6 lead authors: WU cofounder Dr. Jeff Masters (right), who flew w/NOAA Hurricane Hunters 1986-1990, & WU meteorologist Bob Henson, @bhensonweather

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