Tropical Tidbits from the Tundra

Watching for home-grown development; Typhoon Ma-on likely to threaten Japan
Posted by: Levi32, 1:41 PM GMT on July 15, 2011 +0
Please note that these tidbits do NOT reflect the official forecasts of the National Hurricane Center, and should not be taken as such. While tropical cyclones exist in the Atlantic, the official NHC forecasts will be posted in the lower part of this blog. Please refer to those when making decisions, and heed the advisories and evacuation statements of your local National Weather Service Office.

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There are a couple of little features to watch today. A weak circulation just east of Nicaragua will be monitored for further development, though it will be soon moving inland and likely not posing a threat for development on the Atlantic side of central America. However, it may develop in the eastern Pacific.

A 2nd feature to watch, as I have been mentioning for the past few days, is at the tail-end of a front off of the SE U.S. coastline, where an area of weak low pressure may develop during this weekend and very early next week. This area will be around for the next 3-4 days at least, and may have to be monitored for home-grown development. Environmental conditions are marginally favorable, and the setup is classic, but model support is lacking. However, features like this are not always caught by the models, and thus this area will be closely monitored due to its proximity to the coast.

In the western Pacific...Typhoon Ma-on is now a Cat 3, but still struggling wickedly with dry air being punched into his north side. The latest microwave pass shows an open eyewall with no spiral bands insulating it from the hostile, dry environment to the north. Ma-on will not be able to attain Category 4 status until that eyewall is allowed to close. It will have an opportunity to as Ma-on rounds the more diffluent SW periphery of the upper ridge that is responsible for the upper confluence which is creating the dry air. Ma-on will have this short opportunity to strengthen, but will start to weaken again before landfall in Japan. The JTWC forecasts Ma-on to be a low-end Cat 3 at landfall in southern Japan, which makes sense to me, assuming the storm reaches a Cat 4 peak. This would be a major typhoon making landfall, and hopefully folks in Japan are prepared for a storm that will be taking a little bit of time to cross the country compared to most.

We shall see what happens!



Caribbean/East Pacific Visible/IR2 Satellite (click image for loop):



Central Atlantic Visible/IR2 Satellite (click image for loop):



Atlantic Tropical Surface Analysis:



200mb Vertical Velocity (green areas represent upward motion associated with the MJO):






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1. Tropicsweatherpr 2:02 PM GMT on July 15, 2011    
Another great tibit. If this homegrown area develops,what it means if anything for the rest of the season in terms of activity in the deep tropics?
Member Since: April 29, 2009 Posts: 64 Comments: 8212
2. Levi32 2:06 PM GMT on July 15, 2011    
Quoting Tropicsweatherpr:
Another great tibit. If this homegrown area develops,what it means if anything for the rest of the season in terms of activity in the deep tropics?


No. Trough-split developments and home-grown entities in the subtropics have nothing to do with what the deep tropics will be doing in the heart of the season. Since a large portion of June and July developments are home-grown, this is one reason why those two months are not usually a great indicator of the rest of the season.
Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25459
3. FtMyersgal 2:27 PM GMT on July 15, 2011    
Thanks Levi. Nice Tidbit today!
Member Since: September 16, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1001
4. Levi32 6:02 PM GMT on July 15, 2011    
Cloud-top temperatures with Typhoon Ma-on have cooled during the last few hours, indicating that the thunderstorms are growing higher and strengthening. Although the eyewall likely remains open, Ma-on is attempting to wrap that deep convection around the core and close it off. It may still be a while yet before that is possible, though.

Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25459
5. Levi32 6:14 PM GMT on July 15, 2011    
Ensemble trends in the models over the last several days are toward a dangerous pattern for the Caribbean and United States in the long-term, looking towards early August. The Atlantic ridge, which has been fairly far south so far, is forecasted to lift north to along 35N, extending across the entire Atlantic to connect with the Texas ridge, which is also expected to lift a bit northward into the plains or up into the Rockies. In such a pattern, as the Cape Verde season begins to unlock, storms could be steered in the direction of the Caribbean islands, and potentially up towards the U.S. as well. All of those above-normal 500mb heights (orange colors in the left panel) over the northern U.S. and southern Canada are a classic signature of patterns that are known to bring storms to the U.S. coast, as well as the Caribbean.

Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25459
6. leddyed 7:02 PM GMT on July 15, 2011    
Levi,

I live 50 miles west of Savannah GA and I can tell you that the heavy cloud cover and winds we've had all day look very much like a tropical system. I realize it isn't, but it sure feels like it.

Great job on the tidbits.
Member Since: July 12, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 75
7. Levi32 8:08 PM GMT on July 15, 2011    
Thanks Leddy. Yeah it sure does look moist down there and tropical-like. I'm not surprised it feels that way.
Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25459
8. Levi32 8:08 PM GMT on July 15, 2011    
Better eyewall on the latest microwave pass (4 hours old now), which you could probably call closed, but it is still very weak in spots. There is nothing between the west/northern eyewall and the dry void beyond. However, Ma-on is working on it, as IR imagery displays cooling cloud tops in the CDO and a "fuzzy" look to the edges of the cirrus canopy on the north side, which is a sign of strengthening.



Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25459
9. Bogon 12:59 AM GMT on July 16, 2011    
Ma-On looks healthier today after having ingested the blob east of the Philippines. Bulking up, getting ready to turn the corner toward Japan.

Member Since: June 26, 2008 Posts: 72 Comments: 2764
10. code1 1:04 AM GMT on July 16, 2011    
Hi Levi! Hope your first year of college went well! Dang, I recall when you were just a kid amazing us. Very proud of you! Homegrown would be great down here if it comes with no name. Take care!!
Member Since: September 18, 2005 Posts: 66 Comments: 13872

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About Levi32
Levi Cowan has been tracking tropical systems since 2002, and is currently working on his bachelor's degree in physics at UAF.

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