Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Noel dumping torrential rains on the Dominican Republic
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:28 PM GMT on October 29, 2007 +3
Tropical Storm Noel hit Haiti this morning just south of the capital of Port-Au-Prince, dumping prodigious rains of over one inch per hour over some regions of the island of Hispaniola. The storm's slow forward speed means that heavy rains will affect the island for several more days. Long range radar out of Puerto Rico shows heavy rains affecting the Dominican Republic. These rains have already exceeded eight inches over a wide area of ocean to the east of Noel's center, according to rainfall estimates from the Puerto Rico radar. Rainfall amounts of 4-7 inches over southern Puerto Rico have triggered numerous flash floods and landslides.

This morning's QuikSCAT pass showed top winds of about 50 mph over a small region north of Hispaniola. Wind and storm surge damage should be minimal on Hispaniola from Noel.

The Dominican Republic
The worst of the rains for Puerto Rico are now over, but the flooding situation on Hispaniola today will be extremely serious, particularly in the Dominican Republic. Satellite loops show very vigorous thunderstorms reaching high into the atmosphere roiling over Hispaniola. Early this morning, these thunderstorms dumped about 150 mm (6 inches) of rain in just six hours in a region southwest of the capital of the Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo (Figure 1). Santo Domingo reported a visibility of zero at 2am local time during this heavy rain. Rainfall amount of about 12 inches have fallen over the Dominican Republic's southernmost point, the Barahona Peninsula, according to satellite estimates. The region's only airport weather station stopped transmitting data at 8pm last night.

Haiti
So far, Haiti has escaped the worst of Noel's heavy rains, giving hope that a repeat of the floods triggered by Hurricane Jeanne in 2004 might be avoided. Jeanne passed just north of Haiti as a tropical storm, and dumped about 13 inches of rain over the northern mountains. The resulting floods killed over 3,000 people. However, satellite images show that a large region of disturbed weather to the southeast of Hispaniola associated with Noel, and Noel's counter-clockwise circulation will pull heavy rains over Hispaniola for the next two days. I still expect that some regions of Haiti will receive over 12 inches of rain from Noel.


Figure 1. Satellite estimates of rain for the 6-hour period ending at 5 am EDT Monday, 10/29/07. Note the red "bulls-eye" at upper right of the image over Hispaniola, indicating heavy rain of about 150 mm (6 inches) fell in just six hours. Image credit: Navy Research Lab, Monterey.

The track forecast
Passage over the rugged terrain of Haiti has severely disrupted Noel, and satellite imagery suggests that the center of the storm is now trying to reform just north of Hispaniola. The latest computer model runs from 00Z and 06Z this morning continue to show a wide range of solutions for Noel's path. All of the models forecast that Noel's current north-northwest motion will continue today, in response to the counter-clockwise flow of air around an upper level low to the west of Noel. This upper low is forecast to weaken over the next few days, allowing a ridge of high pressure to build in, which will force Noel to the northwest or west-northwest. The GFS, NOGAPS, GFDL, and HWRF models all take Noel through the Bahamas, to the north of Cuba. The UKMET and ECMWF take Noel to the south of Cuba, close to its coast. This is unlikely, since Noel's center is trying to reform to the north of Hispaniola. The key question is the timing and strength of a trough of low pressure forecast to move off the U.S. East Coast Thursday. A slower arrival of this trough will allow Noel to penetrate farther west into the western Bahamas. The NOGAPS and GFS models foresee that Noel will reach a point between 100-300 miles east of South Florida before recurving out to sea. The HWRF and GFDL recurve Noel much further to the east. The GFDL doesn't take Noel very far west at all, predicting that the storm will graze the eastern Bahamas, then accelerate to the northeast and threaten Bermuda as a strong tropical storm on Friday. Given that Noel appears to be taking a big jump to the north and reforming north of Haiti this morning, I would expect that the official NHC forecast is the correct one, and Noel will recurve before reaching the western Bahamas.

The intensity forecast
Noel's intensity will be controlled by its interaction with the land masses of Hispaniola and Cuba over the next day. Passage over the mountainous terrain of Haiti has severely disrupted Noel, and any intensification over the next day should be slow. Wind shear is about 10-20 knots today, and is expected to remain in that range over the next two days. This will allow some slow strengthening of Noel if its center can remain over water. I give Noel a 40% chance of reaching hurricane strength at some point. After two days, wind shear is expected to increase above 20 knots, and Noel should weaken.

I'll have an update late this afternoon.

Jeff Masters
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951. JUSTCOASTING 8:58 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
Just interested how close you are gloing to be to this thing for your prep ,where you there during Andrew
Member Since: August 15, 2006 Posts: 2 Comments: 666
953. tropicalmiami 8:59 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
from the 5pm:
"Interests in southern Florida should monitor the progress of Noel."
Member Since: July 27, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 2
954. nash28 8:59 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
Strap in guys!!!!

Things are changing!

Should be a fun evening.
Member Since: July 11, 2005 Posts: 190 Comments: 16972
955. Floodman 8:59 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
Amy is going to be backstage...I got her a pass; Baja too
Member Since: August 2, 2006 Posts: 10 Comments: 9919
956. nash28 9:00 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
Winds extend over 200 miles from the center.

Um, that basically covers the entire state from coast to coast.
Member Since: July 11, 2005 Posts: 190 Comments: 16972
958. stormpetrol 9:00 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
Do I see a slight wobble to WSW in the last few visible sat loops,probably feeling the effects of the HIGH saying not up this way just yet, wouldn't be surprised if this ended back in Caribbean just south of Cuba, my opinon, any thoughts ?
Member Since: April 29, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6396
959. Floodman 9:00 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
952. JFV 3:59 PM CDT on October 29, 2007
thanks floodman



De nada, dude!
Member Since: August 2, 2006 Posts: 10 Comments: 9919
960. seflagamma 9:00 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
new advisories on local news. haven't seen it h ere.


been gone for couple of hours... new advisory is late.. OH Boy Bryan Norcross is going to go onto Chanel 4 (local CBS)



you guys crack me up... I take it JFV is still asking "questions" every 2 minutes...got tired of seeing those yeasterday.
Member Since: August 29, 2005 Posts: 286 Comments: 40483
961. seflagamma 9:01 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
Bryan Norcross is on..


he feels we will have this TS coming in our directions with TS winds... but he does not think SE Fla will have hurricane winds..

he is on and explaning now... bbl
Member Since: August 29, 2005 Posts: 286 Comments: 40483
962. BajaALemt 9:01 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
LOL flood...thanks pal :))
963. jtn 9:01 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
as of 5pm 25.8 - 79.0 thats the furthest west the official forecast has been
965. Drakoen 9:02 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
new blog guys...
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
967. seflagamma 9:02 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
Brian is giving his opinions.. and possibilities...

Member Since: August 29, 2005 Posts: 286 Comments: 40483
968. seflagamma 9:03 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
his scenario #1 is terrrible for SE Fla

#2 will make Bahamas getting worse.

Member Since: August 29, 2005 Posts: 286 Comments: 40483
969. stormybil 9:04 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
THE TRACK HAS SHIFTED FURTHER WEST AND SO/ FLA IS BACK IN THE CONE AGAIN
970. jtn 9:04 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
Is Brian twitching.....??
971. seflagamma 9:04 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
SE Florida is now in the Cone again..
Member Since: August 29, 2005 Posts: 286 Comments: 40483
972. rareaire 9:05 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
every minute gamma evry minute!!!!!
Member Since: August 19, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 1598
973. seflagamma 9:06 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
but no mention of watches or warnings yet for us.
Member Since: August 29, 2005 Posts: 286 Comments: 40483
974. tropicalmiami 9:07 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
man sofla media was caught completely off guard...yesterday when the forecast tracks all swung north and eastward, everyone let their guards down...today it swings over just a bit and they're caught with their tail between their legs..

watch tonight's newscasts...they're gonna hype the crap out of this storm...
Member Since: July 27, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 2
975. seflagamma 9:09 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
972. rareaire 5:05 PM AST on October 29, 2007
every minute gamma evry minute!!!
!!


LOL that is why that ignore button is so nice!
Member Since: August 29, 2005 Posts: 286 Comments: 40483
976. Hernando44 9:10 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    

Drak and H23

Link
Member Since: August 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 46
977. 0741 9:14 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
i going bring some shutte down soon
50-60mph still strong wind
978. LowerCal 9:19 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
new blog up
Member Since: July 26, 2006 Posts: 58 Comments: 8972
979. 0741 9:20 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
thanks
980. taistelutipu 9:20 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
Hi Floodman, haven't seen you for a while.

Good evening to everyone. I'd have a question about the link posted by texcolorado.

858. texcolorado 10:37 PM EET on October 29, 2007

http://www.coaps.fsu.edu/~maue/tropical/


What does PDI mean? I tried wikipedia which lists 13 meanings of this abbreviation but nothing weather related. But when checking wiki, I found an article about an outburst of Comet 17/P Holmes in the news section. I have to check whether it's visible here. Duh, it's cloudy and stormy. :-/
Member Since: August 20, 2007 Posts: 10 Comments: 566
981. IrishWake 9:40 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
JFV, I'd board those shutters up if I was you.
983. rareaire 10:06 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
TAD INAPPROPRIATE DONT YOU THINK IRISH
Member Since: August 19, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 1598
984. aspectre 10:14 PM GMT on October 29, 2007    
It's always a BAD idea to make straightline projections over such long distances, so for amusement only...
...IF Noel continues traveling NorthWest at 15mph for the full distance, Noel will make a landing near PalmBeach,Florida within 38hours after 5:00PM EDT today, ie 7:00AM EDT on Halloween morning.
Member Since: August 21, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4846

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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