Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog |
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| Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 4:54 PM GMT on February 05, 2007 | +2 |

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Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.
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Webster
Thanks for checking the #'s went there to look around all they had was the hurricanes & then I's pulled away.
A NOAA box has batteries for back up too...I'll have to send that on to the newspaper so pushing for sirens around here.
NOAA budget request
MichaelSTL where did you get that map from? It is awesome!
You can find the map at wikipedia and much more useful information.
Traditionally, areas of tropical cyclone formation are divided into seven basins. These include the north Atlantic Ocean, the eastern and western parts of the Pacific Ocean (considered separately because tropical cyclones rarely form in the central Pacific), the southwestern Pacific, the southwestern and southeastern Indian Oceans, and the northern Indian Ocean. The western Pacific is the most active and the north Indian the least active. An average of 86 tropical cyclones of tropical storm intensity form annually worldwide, with 47 reaching hurricane/typhoon strength, and 20 becoming intense tropical cyclones (at least of Category 3 intensity.
Large View of the Perfect Storm infrared image at 1200 UTC (0700 EST) on October 30, 1991 NOAA IMAGEGOES 7 (Infrared) Courtsey NOAA -NWS
Called The Perfect Storm because it was three storms combined into one — created an almost apocalyptic situation in the Atlantic ocean, where boats encountered waves of 100 feet (30 meters). This storm was one of the strongest and most terrifying that many could remember. Wolfgang Petersen directed The Perfect Storm moive, starring George Clooney, Mark Wahlberg, Diane Lane, and Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio.
But when we talk about the perfect storm with tornado and storm chasing, we are talking about an event that would be easy to film up close, that drops many tornadoes over several hours. Have I seen the perefect storm myself yet? Not yet, but almost. In 2000, I was able to film a slow moving storm with my car motor turned off, parked in the path of the oncoming tornado.
2000t.jpg (8049 bytes)I wrote: "During this time I didn't have to move my car once. I sat in the same place for at least 20 minutes making it easy to photograph. This slow tornado movement was truly a chasers dream for photographing and a rare occurrence for tornado photography."
But this was just one tornado. Another chase I might call nearly the perfect storm was in 2002.
Tornado Photos step by stepThis storm kept dropping tornado after tornado. We did have to keep driving to keep up with the movement of the storm, but it almost continually had a tornado on the ground for almost 35 minutes. We had a good view of it most of the time and got some great video of it.
Still, I would say I haven't met the prefect storm that I keep dreaming of getting. I know that many other chasers dream of chasing some big tornado event. Even after a great year of chasing tornadoes, most chasers still wish for more tornadoes, bigger tornadoes, a closer encounter. The perfect storm, the grandest of tornado events seems to be just one more chase away. Maybe someday we will be able to say at the end of the chase, today was the perfect storm. But maybe not. Maybe the possibility of a greater event than todays, or yesterdays will make the perfect storm an event only to be chased, but never attained. Even as near as I got in 2003 to an F3 tornado near O'Neil Nebraska, I wonder if I can better that event.
Chase 2003 Tornado Photos and stories
I wrote after that chase: "I realized I had made a stupid mistake and left no way to escape. I was stuck in my car and had to ride out the tornado in the worst possibly location. The large building seemed to be holding, but large debris passed over the top of the car and flew by the sides of the building."
Tornado and storm chasing will always give all of us chasers the possibility of one greater event than the last, one more possibility of new video never gotten before. Maybe the perfect storm is and will always be, the hope of tomorrows encounter. Most chasers I have talked with are never totally satisifed with their latest encounter. For most chasers, I believe the perfect storm is still waiting for us to find. I will be there looking for it (The Perfect Storm), and I know many of you will be there also. See you on the plains of the US looking for that perfect storm.
...still experimenting with images guys...I'll be posting many more over the forthcoming weeks until I get this thing down pat...
Look at the third chart. I have never seen the red line go so high! Here is part of the key to the meteogram.
Stability Indices
The stability indices are measures of the potential for strong or severe weather. The indices shown here are the Lifted Index (LI) and the Total-Totals Index (TTI).
LI
The LI, indicated by the red line, is a measure of the thunderstorm potential which accounts for low level moisture availability.
LI values greater than 0 mean thunderstorms are unlikely
LI values between 0 and -2 mean thunderstorms are possible with good trigger
LI values between -3 and -5 mean thunderstorms are probable
LI values less than -5 mean a strong potential for severe thunderstorms
TTI
The orange and yellow bars indicate the value of the TTI.
TTI is a derived index, and is dimensionless.
TTI is a measure of the vertical stability of the atmosphere, and over central and eastern North America is also a good indicator of the potential for severe weather.
Values of TTI of around 40-45 indicate the potential for thunderstorms. Around 50, severe thunderstorms are possible. Around 55, storms producing tornados are possible. This rule-of-thumb does not hold over western North America where there is alot of high terrain (Rocky Mountains and West Coast).
The base line for the bar graph of TTI is 40.
The LI is at about -6, and TTI is up around 60!
Rebecca Mahoney | Sentinel Staff Writer
Posted February 7, 2007
DeLAND -- A Christmas Day tornado ripped apart Georgiana Durden's porch, punching holes in the roof of her mobile home and leaving her DeLand neighborhood in tatters.
Weeks later, she's still waiting for help with repairs.
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
On Friday, another storm tore through Central Florida, damaging homes, toppling trees and reducing communities to rubble.
Within days, the Federal Emergency Management Agency rolled in to help, along with high-powered politicians and aid from scores of volunteers.
Victims of Volusia County's December storms lost as much as those whose lives were thrown into disarray last week.
But the disparity in attention and aid has left Christmas Day victims feeling overlooked and underserved by the government and charities now hard at work elsewhere.
"I feel sad that these people lost their homes, but we did, too," Durden said Tuesday, as she stood outside her home in Fernwood Estates. "What's the matter with us? We're not different; we're the same."
The Federal Emergency Management Agency is reconsidering its denial of the state's request for a federal disaster declaration after the Christmas storms, which would have provided money for temporary housing, home repairs, loans and other financial aid.
Rep. John Mica, R-Winter Park, hopes to change that over breakfast in Washington this morning with the head of FEMA, R. David Paulison.
"I'm hoping we have the appeal resolved by that time," Mica said, "or you'll see a large nuclear cloud over Washington, D.C."
Mica, however, was one of many politicians who toured devastated areas after last week's tornadoes, but not after the Christmas Day storms. Senator Bill Nelson also got his first look at the damage last week. Gov. Charlie Crist visited Central Florida three times since Friday's storms, but neither he nor former Gov. Jeb Bush showed up after the Christmas tornado.
"It's not right the way we are being treated," said Linda Berryman, 56, who estimates the Dec. 25 storm caused about $13,000 in damage to her DeLand home.
If the politicians had toured her neighborhood and others pummeled by the December storm, they might have seen how bad the damage was and worked harder to get federal aid, Berryman said.
Durden said a FEMA inspector did show up in her mobile-home park Tuesday. Residents immediately crowded around him, she said, thinking the government had arrived. They soon learned that he was there by mistake.
"It was an insult, this guy showing up," Durden said.
The latest slight came on Tuesday, when Crist expanded a statewide hurricane-relief fund to include tornado victims, but not those affected by the Dec. 25 storms.
"We have a policy that it has to be a FEMA disaster-declared area before we can go in to help," said Fonda Anderson, a spokeswoman for the Florida Disaster Recovery Fund. "No, we cannot help them [the Christmas tornado victims] at this time."
FEMA's response has frustrated and baffled local officials, who say they don't understand why victims of the same kind of tragedy are not treated equally.
"My heart's breaking for them. Their lives have been devastated just like the people that have lost their homes and everything in this [latest] tornado," County Chairman Frank Bruno said. "They feel that it's totally unfair. . . . I agree with them."
The county is offering some assistance to low-income residents of both storms but doesn't have the money to offer the kind of aid FEMA can provide, Bruno said.
"We can't afford to give long-term individual disaster relief," Bruno said. "That's just not in our budget."
The reason the latest victims are getting so much help is probably because the magnitude of the Feb. 2 storms was so much greater than the earlier storm, Stetson University political-science professor T. Wayne Bailey said.
Even though damage estimates for the storms are similar, the Feb. 2 tornadoes killed 20 people and damaged many more homes across a three-county area.
"When there are deaths, that does establish a profound link to the amount of help available," Bailey said.
By contrast, December's storm fell on a holiday and did not gain national media attention, he said.
"Certainly the Dec. 25 storm was not making headlines on CNN," Bailey said. "We were deep into turkey and college football. The result is that the holiday drowned out the pleas of the victims of this first strike."
Meanwhile, December victims like Durden are slowly working to put their lives back together -- even as they still cling to hope that help is on its way.
Said Durden, "I pray every day that we are going to get the help we need."
Etan Horowitz and Nancy Imperiale of the Sentinel staff contributed to this report. Rebecca Mahoney can be reached at 386-851-7914 or rmahoney@orlandosentinel.
I read that too 882mb on Accuweather.
Go to my blog and post some if you want to help :)
Thanks.
Looking at the cooling in models tonight and in my opinion la nina conditions look almost likely across the pacific ocean.
Why?
Reunion RSMC Advisory
Tempête Tropicale Modérée 07R (Dora)
10 min sustained winds of 45 knots with center pressure of 990 hPa
24 hours Becoming Extratropical -- 50 knots.
48 hours (EXTRATROPICAL) -- 60 knots
72 hours (EXTRATROPICAL) -- 70 knots
BTW, thanks for the tornado coverage Dr. Masters. Saw it first hand. Not a pretty site.
A transition from weak El Niño conditions to ENSO-neutral conditions is expected by March-May 2007.
Most of the statistical and coupled models, including the NCEP Climate Forecast System (CFS), indicate that SST anomalies will continue to decrease and that ENSO-neutral conditions are likely to develop during March-May 2007 (Fig. 4). There is considerable uncertainty in the forecasts for periods after May 2007.
There forcasting Neutral conditions come spring time.
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