Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

A record 199 days without a tornado death; 1st tornado of 2013 hits Louisiana
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 4:10 PM GMT on January 10, 2013 +33
The U.S. has set a weather record of the sort we like to see: the longest continuous stretch without a tornado death. We've had 199 days without a tornado fatality, beating the record of 197 straight days that ended on February 28, 1987. The last U.S. tornado death was at Venus in Highlands County, Florida, from an EF-0 tornado associated with Tropical Storm Debby on June 24, 2012. After a horrific 2011 that saw 553 Americans die in tornadoes--the 2nd highest total since 1950--the 2012 tornado season was not far from average for deaths, according to NOAA's Storm Prediction Center. The 2012 tornado death toll was 68, ranking 25th highest since 1950. The average yearly toll between 1950 - 2011 was 91. According to SPC, the total number of tornadoes during 2012 was just 936. This is the first time since 2002 that fewer than 1000 tornadoes have been recorded. The reason for the low tornado total in 2012 was the massive drought that gripped much of Tornado Alley. It's tough to get tornadoes when you're experiencing near-record drought conditions and very few thunderstorms.


Figure 1. June 24, 2012: A tornado spawned by Tropical Storm Debbie crosses Lake Winterset in Winter Haven, Florida. Another tornado from Debbie on this day caused the last tornado death in the U.S., at Venus in Highlands County, Florida. Image credit: wunderphotographer whgator3.


Figure 2. The total number of U.S. tornadoes stronger than EF-0 from 1950 - 2012 does not show a significant long-term trend. However, this database is not very reliable, and we cannot use it to make judgements about how tornadoes may be changing in the long term. Data taken from NOAA's Storm Prediction Center (SPC). Since not all tornadoes from 2012 have been given an EF scale rating yet, the numbers from 2012 are estimated by assuming that the same proportion of EF-0 tornadoes that existed in 2011 also occurred in 2012.

First U.S. tornado of 2013 hits Louisiana
A powerful low pressure system centered over Texas that has dumped over 5" of rain over Southeast Texas and 10" over portions of Louisiana has generated the first U.S. tornado of 2013. The tornado touched down in Plaquemine, Louisiana at 8:35 am CST this morning, when a squall line of severe thunderstorms moved through. Light to moderate roof damage was reported at an industrial plant on Highway 405, about 80 miles west-northwest of New Orleans. NOAA's Storm Prediction Center has portions of Southeast Louisiana, Southern Mississippi, and Southern Alabama in their "Slight Risk" region for severe weather and tornadoes, so hopefully our record streak without a tornado death will not come to an end today.


Figure 3. Radar-estimated precipitation from the past three days from the Lake Charles radar. Over 10" of rain (dark pink colors) is estimated to have fallen over South Central Louisiana.

Earth's extreme weather: no big deal, compared to Venus
Our colleagues at TWC are airing a new series that starts tonight (Thursday) at 9pm EST/8pm CST, called "Deadliest Space Weather." We've put the trailer for tonight's episode on Venus up on the wunderground video section. As I highlighted in my book review of Dr. James Hansen's must-read book, Storms of My Grandchildren, Dr. Hansen argues that Earth's climate may eventually wind up like Venus', with a run-away greenhouse effect: "After the ice is gone, would Earth proceed to the Venus syndrome, a runaway greenhouse effect that would destroy all life on the planet, perhaps permanently? While that is difficult to say based on present information, I've come to conclude that if we burn all reserves of oil, gas, and coal, there is a substantial chance we will initiate the runaway greenhouse. If we also burn the tar sands and tar shale, I believe the Venus syndrome is a dead certainty." In tonight's episode of "Deadliest Space Weather", astronomers and planetary scientists will reveal why the climate of Venus went so horribly wrong, why a similar climate may one day descend on the Earth--and what will happen when it gets here.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Tornado
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454. dabirds 5:18 PM GMT on January 11, 2013    
55 and sunny in C IL, heading into 60s. ILwthr haven't seen official, but saw Litchfield .44", StL .68", Spfld only .18", though last night radar did show a burst form N of StL and move up the river valley. Sure wasn't the 1-2 forecast though.
Member Since: August 23, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 482
455. luvtogolf 5:18 PM GMT on January 11, 2013    
Quoting ScottLincoln:

If you still have the link to the paper you're discussing, you can send it to my private messaging and I'll glance it over and try to provide feedback in a more civil way that maybe wasn't given to you at the time.


No need, I appreciate your civility but it was over a year ago and I don't have the time or energy to go find it. I'm heading to the course in a little while and something is up when I can play on January 11 in 85 degree weather.
Member Since: June 12, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 366
456. etxwx 5:21 PM GMT on January 11, 2013    
Quoting luvtogolf:


No need, I appreciate your civility but it was over a year ago and I don't have the time or energy to go find it. I'm heading to the course in a little while and something is up when I can play on January 11 in 85 degree weather.


Hope you have a great game, luvtogolf. I'm headed out to put out hay on the new tractor that Santa brought. Sounds like a good day all around. Shaping up to be nice and sunny here...but not 85F thank goodness. Stay cool.
Member Since: September 4, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 676
458. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 5:23 PM GMT on January 11, 2013    
Quoting TomballTXPride:


Don't forget the entire continent of Antarctica thawing out, Keep.
there could be a 20 year lag before that occurs lets get the northern hemisphere melted out first which won't be much longer now 2 maybe 3 more summer seasons to go if things remain on coarse as expected


faster and faster
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40365
459. OrchidGrower 5:23 PM GMT on January 11, 2013    
Loving the heat down here in SW FL ... the bananas and papayas have started ripening again after slowing down around Christmas and New Year's. I just hope we can keep from any freezes now that all the mango trees have begun to bloom and set fruit (way too early). For us we still have at least half of winter to go. (It's kinda hard to hold your breath from now to March 1st!)

Stay safe, all....
Member Since: September 24, 2002 Posts: 0 Comments: 310
461. Neapolitan 5:28 PM GMT on January 11, 2013    
Quoting luvtogolf:


It is funny that I have never once said that the earth isn't warming (85 here today in Tampa in mid-January). I also have never said that man has had nothing to do with our current warming trend. However, back a while ago, I posted an article from a scientist who challenged the theory that man is the cause of GW. I made a comment that he had some compelling data. I didn't agree or disagree with the article. Well, I immediately got called a denialist, uninformed, uneducated and every other condescending remark in our English language. To be honest, since then I have been cynical on this blog because of the way I was treated.
While the treatment you've outlined was unfortunate, my primary response would be that basing one's opinions on one's emotions instead of scientific fact isn't very logical at all. That is, whether or not you support a particular scientific theory should be based only on empirical evidence, not how badly you think adherents to that theory treated you.

(My job, home, my children, my health, and my very life have been directly threatened for my support of climate science. But that support is neither despite nor because of those threats; it's because it is the only extant theory that fits the mounting evidence.)
Member Since: November 8, 2009 Posts: 4 Comments: 11142
462. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 5:32 PM GMT on January 11, 2013    
Quoting TomballTXPride:


20 Year Lag. WHAT???!!! Keep ~ I was thinking more like 7 or 8 years, Man!!

Why 20 years?
who really knows we can only go by what we have been seeing and if it continues await the results

come on you do know this is nothing more then a big field experiment the results to which we are awaiting
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40365
463. WunderAlertBot (Admin) 5:34 PM GMT on January 11, 2013    
JeffMasters has created a new entry.
465. PedleyCA 5:40 PM GMT on January 11, 2013    
Cold here. Low was 37.8... I looked at the temps when I got up and we were the same as my Sisters house in NE Wisconsin. WTH is up with that. The man on the news said we were colder than Detroit, Ouch.... Relief by next Thursday. 44.8 right now. Send long underwear..... lol
Member Since: February 29, 2012 Posts: 0 Comments: 2132
466. Barefootontherocks 5:42 PM GMT on January 11, 2013    
Quoting yonzabam:


Growers are certain to collect record insurance payments for losses on their 2012 crops, hit by the worst drought in half a century. Indemnities totaled $10.7 billion at the start of this week, up $670 million from the preceding week and just shy of the record $10.8 billion paid on 2011 losses.

Some analysts expect the final payout to reach $20 billion to $25 billion to create the first money-losing year for insurers in a decade



Winter wheat makes up three quarters of the US wheat crop. To lose a quarter of it would be a disaster, not only for insurers, but for food prices in the developing world. I'd expect more food riots throughout the world.

It has many knock on effects. Pig breeders in the UK are going out of business because poor harvests in the US and other regions have pushed up feed prices.


As of this moment, growing conditions are not anywhere near ideal, but All is far from being lost.

In the article linked at comment 394, it’s not clear, at least to me, if they're talking 1/4 in affected areas which would be 1/12 of the winter wheat crop nationwide. Or 1/4 of the winter wheat nationwide. I did some searching and found much of the linked article was apparently taken from a Jan 9, 2013 Reuters news story. There I found a previous Reuters news story on winter wheat which might support the 1/4 of the 1/3 grown in affected areas. Or not. From this earlier Reuters story...
Some wheat has failed to come up at all, said Bob Klein, a University of Nebraska crop specialist. "It hasn't germinated because it hasn't had any moisture. We've also had some high winds that took out some wheat."

Klein said farmers will wait until spring to evaluate conditions and soil moisture levels before deciding whether to give up on their wheat. Some may try to plant other crops.

"They'll wait till the last minute to see what they do," he said.


Statements in the January 9, 2013 Reuters news article and at the link posted at 394 which was drawn from that article noted conditions “as of early December.” Beginning in late December, there has been colder weather and moisture over parts of the Plains. Not trying to be Pollyanna here. Just realistic. By Spring we’ll know more about the Plains wheat crop and have more information about the extent of any continuing drought. Meanwhile, if they so choose, farmers are eligible for low-interest loans.
Member Since: April 29, 2006 Posts: 135 Comments: 16241

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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