Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Tropical Depression 18 forms south of Jamaica
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 3:34 PM GMT on October 22, 2012 +30
Tropical Depression Eighteen is here, and appears poised to become Tropical Storm Sandy by early Tuesday morning. TD 18 is over very warm waters of 29.5°C, is in a moist environment, and has light wind shear of 5 - 10 knots. These conditions are very favorable for intensification, and TD 18's heavy thunderstorms are steadily organizing into curved spiral bands, as seen on visible satellite loops. An Air Force hurricane hunter aircraft will investigate TD 18 this afternoon.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of Tropical Depression Eighteen.

Forecast for TD 18
Wind shear is forecast to be in the low to moderate range, 5 - 20 knots, through Tuesday night. This should allow for some steady development of TD 18. On Tuesday, a trough of low pressure to the north is expected to pull TD 18 to the north-northeast, which should put the storm in the vicinity of Jamaica on Wednesday and Eastern Cuba on Thursday. The 11 am EDT NHC Wind Probability Forecast gives a 32% chance that TD 18 will be a hurricane by 8 am EDT Wednesday, when the center should be close to Jamaica. Wind shear will rise to a high 25 - 30 knots by Thursday, which should make it difficult for TD 18 to intensify. By Friday, TD 18 should be in the Central or Eastern Bahamas, and wind shear may increase further, making TD 18 more of a hybrid subtropical storm. It is unclear at this point whether or not the trough pulling TD 18 to the north will be strong enough to pull the storm all the way out to sea to the northeast; a very complicated steering environment will develop late this week, and it is possible that a narrow ridge of high pressure could build in over TD 18 and force the storm to the west-northwest, with a potential threat to the Northwestern Bahamas and U.S. East Coast by Saturday, as predicted by the ECMWF model. TD 18 will be capable of bringing heavy rains of 5 - 10 inches, with isolated amounts of up to 15 inches in mountainous areas, to Jamaica and Haiti, Monday night through Thursday. Heavy rains will begin on Tuesday in Eastern Cuba, and spread northwards into the Central and Eastern Bahamas by Wednesday. Heavy rains of 3 - 6 inches can be expected in the Cayman Islands and Dominican Republic, Tuesday through Thursday.

Invest 90L in the middle Atlantic
A small low pressure system (Invest 90L) about 700 miles east-northeast of the northernmost Lesser Antilles Islands is headed northward at about 10 mph. The disturbance has a modest area of heavy thunderstorms, as seen on visible satellite images, and is struggling with cool, dry air from the upper-level low pressure system that it is trying to form underneath. This upper-level low has provided 90L the spin it needs to become a tropical cyclone, though. Wind shear is a moderate 10 - 20 knots, and is forecast to remain in the moderate range until Wednesday morning. This may allow 90L to develop into a tropical cyclone before it encounters high wind shear of 20 - 30 knots on Wednesday. It's unlikely that 90L will affect any land areas. In their 8 am EDT tropical weather outlook, NHC gave 90L a 50% chance of developing into a tropical cyclone by Wednesday morning.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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452. SouthDadeFish 9:40 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
In 24 hours from this:



To this:



Just a wee bit of organization there.
Member Since: August 12, 2007 Posts: 11 Comments: 2413
453. PalmBeachWeather 9:41 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
Quoting PalmBeachWeather:
Even though September 10th is considered the peak day of the season, I vote for the middle and end of October for Florida..
Never to forget Wilma
Member Since: October 3, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 3083
454. guygee 9:42 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
Here is an interesting story on TS Sandy, looking at a possible worst-case scenario:
Grim Storm Scenarios Loom for Mid-Atlantic, Northeast
October 22nd, 2012, By Andrew Freedman

Member Since: September 16, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 2830
455. allancalderini 9:44 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:

Most everybody did. And the ones that didn't did not even forecast to be as active as it has been.
I predict 16 name storms but I never thought 18 may get 19 soon with TD 19 strengthening into Tony.
Member Since: October 15, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 2018
456. HadesGodWyvern 9:44 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
Philippines Atmospheric Geophysical Astronomical Services and Administration
Tropical Cyclone Advisory #2
TROPICAL DEPRESSION OFEL
5:00 AM PhST, October 23 2012
==============================

Tropical Depression "OFEL" has maintained its strength as it moves west towards northern Mindanao-eastern Visayas Area

At 4:00 AM PhST, Tropical Depression Ofel [1000 hPa] located at 9.4°N 130.1°E or 460 km east of Surigao City, Surigao Del Sur has 10 minute sustained winds of 30 knots. The depression is reported as moving west at 7 knots.

Signal Warnings
=================

Signal Warning #1
----------------

Visayas Region
=============
1. Leyte
2. Southern Leyte
3. Eastern Samar
4. Western Samar

Mindanao Region
--------------
1. Surigao Del Norte
2. Dinagat Island
3. Surigao Del Sur
4. Agusan Provinces
5. Camiguin Island


Additional Information
=========================

Residents living in low lying and mountainous areas under public storm warning signal #1 are alerted against possible flash floods and landslides.

Estimated rainfall amount is from 5-20 mm per hour (moderate to intense) within the 400 km diameter of the tropical depression.

Fishing boats and other small seacrafts are advised not to venture out into the eastern seaboards of southern Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao due to Tropical Depression "OFEL" and the northeast Monsoon.

The public and the disaster coordinating councils concerned are advised to take appropriate actions and watch for the next bulletin to be issued at 11 AM today.
Member Since: May 24, 2006 Posts: 43 Comments: 36684
457. Skyepony (Mod) 9:45 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:

Most everybody did. And the ones that didn't did not even forecast to be as active as it has been.


I think I went with 19 or 20. Didn't buy an official El Nino.

Had minimum of 3, probilby more for Oct. There is 3.. 4 is looking probable.
Member Since: August 10, 2005 Posts: 144 Comments: 29256
458. TropicalAnalystwx13 9:46 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
Quoting Skyepony:


I think I went with 19 or 20. Didn't buy an official El Nino.

Had minimum of 3, probilby more for Oct. There is 3.. 4 is looking probable.

We've had four already (Oscar, Patty, Rafael, Sandy). Tropical Depression Nineteen should make it five tonight.
Member Since: July 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25210
459. WunderAlertBot (Admin) 9:48 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
JeffMasters has created a new entry.
460. Tazmanian 9:48 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
i think in NOV we could see 2 name storms
Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111320
461. WXMichael 9:48 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
I'm a little surprised how quickly the spin got going.
Member Since: January 2, 2012 Posts: 0 Comments: 48
462. TampaBayStormChaser 9:51 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
Warning: This forecast is NOT official...please refer to NHC for Official Forecasts:
Personal Forecast for TS Sandy:Rapid Intensification to commence shortly, this will likely be a significant hurricane by tomorrow night
Member Since: May 15, 2012 Posts: 0 Comments: 248
463. CosmicEvents 10:06 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
My own official 2012 hurricane season forecast that I've kept secret until now calls for 21 named storms!!
Member Since: August 3, 2005 Posts: 10 Comments: 5096
464. Skyepony (Mod) 10:32 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:

We've had four already (Oscar, Patty, Rafael, Sandy). Tropical Depression Nineteen should make it five tonight.


Thanks! Has been a busy blur..
Member Since: August 10, 2005 Posts: 144 Comments: 29256

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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