Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

September 2012 the 23rd warmest on record for the U.S.
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 4:25 PM GMT on October 09, 2012 +32
September 2012 was the 23rd warmest September on record for the contiguous U.S, said NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) in today's State of the Climate report. The month was also the driest on record for Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Minnesota, and was a top-ten driest month for six surrounding states. The warm September temperatures helped make the year-to-date period of January - September the warmest such period on record for the contiguous U.S.--a remarkable 1.2°F above the previous record. Even if the remainder of 2012 ranks historically in the coldest one-third of October - Decembers on record, 2012 will beat out 1998 for the warmest year on record in the U.S. The first week of October has been one of the coldest weeks of the year, relative to average, with record cold lows outpacing record warm highs by a ratio of four-to-one in the contiguous U.S. However, next week will be warmer than average for the U.S., and it is highly unlikely that October 2012 will rank in the coldest one-third of Octobers on record. The October 2011-September 2012 period was the warmest such 12-month period on record for the contiguous U.S., and was the 3rd warmest 12-month period on record. The six warmest 12-month periods since record keeping began in 1895 have all ended during 2012.


Figure 1. Year-to-date temperatures for the contiguous U.S. through September, compared to the previous record warmest years in U.S. history. Outcome scenarios based on persistence of temperature from October through December, the remaining three months of 2012, are shown. Even if the remainder of 2012 ranks historically in the coldest one-third of October - Decembers on record (dark blue line), 2012 will beat out 1998 for the warmest year on record. The data for 2012 are preliminary. Image credit: NOAA/NCDC.

Most extreme January - September period on record
The year-to-date period was the most extreme in U.S. history, according to NOAA's U.S. Climate Extremes Index (CEI), which tracks the percentage area of the contiguous U.S. experiencing top-10% and bottom-10% extremes in temperature, precipitation, and drought. The CEI was 45% during the year-to-date January - September period. This is the highest value since CEI record-keeping began in 1910, and more than double the average value of 20%. Remarkably, 86% of the contiguous U.S. had maximum temperatures that were in the warmest 10% historically during the first nine months of 2012, and 79% of the U.S. of the U.S. had warm minimum temperatures in the top 10%. Both are records. The percentage area of the U.S. experiencing top-10% drought conditions was 24%, which was the 8th greatest since 1910.


Figure 2. NOAA's U.S. Climate Extremes Index (CEI) for January - September shows that 2012 had the most extreme first nine months of the year on record, with 45% of the contiguous U.S. experiencing top-10% extreme weather.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Climate Summaries
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301. Grothar 1:04 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:

Gro, you are supposed to paint the paper, not the sky.


Hit refresh you twit! I posted a very important model track. :)
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302. Grothar 1:05 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
Quoting WarEagle8:

Grothar, is there a current run for today, 10/10?


They haven't posted models for the past 12 hours. I don't know that is wrong. I'm still looking. I'm currently on my 7th cup of coffee. I should be in full gear in about an hour.
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303. Grothar 1:09 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
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305. Grothar 1:11 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
Nothing but a big mess. Its a fish storm. Not worth tracking.

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306. LargoFl 1:17 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
UP TO 30% NOW.................................
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307. CaribBoy 1:19 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:
Nothing but a big mess. Its a fish storm. Not worth tracking.



I'm sorry, I don't agree with the fish storm statement. Models have changed.
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308. LargoFl 1:21 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
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309. stormpetrol 1:22 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
I don't see with 98L being that low and that far west how it can miss the Islands.
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310. Grothar 1:22 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
Quoting CaribBoy:


I'm sorry, I don't agree with the fish storm statement. Models have changed.


I just think it is boring, boring, boring.
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311. biff4ugo 1:23 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
Quoting TomballTXPride:

Exactly.


Yeah, nobody reports how October has three times more cold records than hot ones... oh, wait. Line 6 in Dr. Masters blog says what?
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312. LargoFl 1:23 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
Gro is right..gfs has it as a fish storm as well..........
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313. Grothar 1:24 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
Quoting stormpetrol:
I don't see with 98L being that low and that far west how it can miss the Islands.


I agree. I think it is going to slam right into the islands. Especially the Northern Islands.
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314. LargoFl 1:25 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:


I agree. I think it is going to slam right into the islands. Especially the Northern Islands.
..GFS says no, it turns north before the islands
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315. Grothar 1:28 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
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316. stormpetrol 1:28 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
If anything 98L is moving west now or a little South of due West, just my take.
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317. Grothar 1:28 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
Quoting LargoFl:
..GFS says no, it turns north before the islands


I know, I was being silly. It's the new meds I'm on.
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318. LargoFl 1:29 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:


I know, I was being silly. It's the new meds I'm on.
LOL share LOL
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319. stormpetrol 1:30 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
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320. LargoFl 1:30 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
gfs at 120 hours, comes close to PR as it goes northward...
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321. LargoFl 1:32 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
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322. Grothar 1:36 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
The FIM9 model, which has performed well this year, has a weak system North of Puerto Rico in 5 days.

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323. Grothar 1:43 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
Does ex-97L look like it is moving SE?


Link
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324. Patrap 1:48 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
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325. Patrap 1:50 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
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326. Patrap 1:51 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
98L Rainbow Loop


All NOAA FLoater Imagery

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327. SLU 1:56 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
Twin of TOMAS?

Prob of RI for 25 kt RI threshold= 41% is 3.2 times the sample mean(12.8%) Prob of RI for 30 kt RI threshold= 17% is 2.0 times the sample mean( 8.4%)
Prob of RI for 35 kt RI threshold= 10% is 1.9 times the sample mean( 5.0%)
Prob of RI for 40 kt RI threshold= 5% is 1.5 times the sample mean( 3.4%)
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328. 7544 2:00 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:
Does ex-97L look like it is moving SE?


Link


yep and with no meds lol scince last night make do a loop de loop and head back to cuba and then start all over imo
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329. calkevin77 2:07 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:
Does ex-97L look like it is moving SE?


Link


Yeah it does look like its moving SE. Looks like that trough off the east coast is playing tug-o-war with it from the north and that cluster to its southeast is on the other side of the rope.
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330. WunderAlertBot (Admin) 2:13 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
JeffMasters has created a new entry.
331. MadinBoy 2:17 PM GMT on October 10, 2012    
the mid level vorticity (500mb) increases at 9N51W, the beginning of something?

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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