Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

End in sight for Nadine; 96L no threat to land
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 3:05 PM GMT on October 01, 2012 +44
Never-ending Tropical Storm Nadine hit its peak intensity of 90 mph on Sunday afternoon, but is now steadily weakening as it encounters cool 22 - 23°C waters. Nadine is responsible for these cool waters, as the storm passed over the same location earlier in its life and mixed the cool waters to the surface. Nadine will have accumulated 19 days as a tropical cyclone later today, but the end is in sight. Nadine will be over waters no warmer than 24°C this week, and wind shear will increase to 30 knots by Wednesday. The HWRF model shows Nadine dissipating on Thursday as it moves through the Azores Islands; the ECMWF model predicts that Nadine will pass through the Azores on Thursday as a minimum-strength tropical storm with 40 mph winds, then dissipate on Friday. If Nadine lasts until Wednesday evening, it will become one of the five longest-lived Atlantic tropical cyclones of all-time. Tropical cyclones include tropical depressions, tropical storms, and hurricanes, but not extratropical storms; I am counting Nadine's 24-hour stint as a subtropical storm as it being a tropical cyclone.) According to the official HURDAT Atlantic database, which goes back to 1851, only five Atlantic tropical cyclones have lasted 21 days or longer (thanks go to Brian McNoldy for these stats):

1) San Ciriaco Hurricane of 1899: 28 days
2) Ginger, 1971: 27.25 days
3) Inga, 1969: 24.75 days
4) Kyle, 2002: 22 days
5) Hurricane Four, 1926: 21 days

According to the Hurricane FAQ, the all-time world record is held by Hurricane John in the Eastern Pacific, which lasted 31 days as it traveled both the Northeast and Northwest Pacific basins during August and September 1994. (It formed in the Northeast Pacific, reached hurricane force there, moved across the dateline and was renamed Typhoon John, and then finally recurved back across the dateline and renamed Hurricane John again.) Of course, there may have been some longer-lived storms prior to 1961 that we didn't observe, due to the lack of satellite data.


Figure 1. MODIS satellite image of Hurricane Nadine taken at 11:53 am EDT Sunday, September 30, 2012. At the time, Nadine was at peak strength, with top winds of 90 mph. Image credit: Navy Research Lab, Monterey.

96L off the coast of Africa no threat to land
A tropical wave that emerged off the coast of Africa over the weekend (Invest 96L) has a moderate amount of spin and a small area of disorganized heavy thunderstorms. The storm is located about 500 miles southwest of the Cape Verde Islands, and is headed west-northwest at 10 - 15 mph. Wind shear is a moderate 10 knots, and is predicted to remain light to moderate, 5 - 15 knots, through Friday. The atmosphere surrounding 96L is fairly moist, and the disturbance does have a good degree of model support for becoming a tropical depression by late in the week. In their 8 am EDT Tropical Weather Outlook, NHC gave 96L a 30% chance of becoming a tropical depression by Wednesday morning. 96L is likely to get pulled northwards by a large trough of low pressure over the Central Atlantic late this week, and should not be a threat to the Lesser Antilles Islands.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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551. biff4ugo 1:28 PM GMT on October 02, 2012    
Winter storm names... Rome vs. Disney vs. MGM Animations?
Having both Jove and Zeus for the same year seems a bit over representing since they are Roman and Greek names for the same god.
Though I have to admit I like all of the Fantasy, Animation, and Mythology references, other than Freyr they don't seem particularly cold.

I would have gone with Ariel, Blythe, Crystal, etc. for winter storms. Akitla...the perfect winter fish storm name!Berfu, Lumi, there are alot of great cold names.
Member Since: December 28, 2006 Posts: 107 Comments: 1177
552. Patrap 1:35 PM GMT on October 02, 2012    
I'm partial to "Frosty" myself.
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 371 Comments: 111403
553. Skyepony (Mod) 1:35 PM GMT on October 02, 2012    
Quoting AussieStorm:

Same image you posted @ #538

btw, I still can't work out what Zulu time is.


#538 is from this morning & a different satellite.
Member Since: August 10, 2005 Posts: 144 Comments: 29312
554. Patrap 1:35 PM GMT on October 02, 2012    
Quoting AussieStorm:

Same image you posted @ #538

btw, I still can't work out what Zulu time is.


Maybe Google it.

Its Easy as drinking.
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 371 Comments: 111403
555. Patrap 1:37 PM GMT on October 02, 2012    
CONVERTING ZULU TIME TO LOCAL TIME

NOAA satellites use Zulu Time or Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) as their time reference. The satellite images that appear on NOAA's Web sites are stamped in Zulu time.

To make the conversion to your local time, see the chart below. Find your local time in the first column. If you are on Eastern Daylight Saving Time (EDT), you would use the second column to find your Zulu Time/UTC. For instance, if it's 11 a.m. Eastern Daylight Saving Time in Washington, D.C., it's 1500 hours in Zulu time/UTC. See legend below. (Back to Hurricanes Page.)
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 371 Comments: 111403
556. Patrap 1:38 PM GMT on October 02, 2012    
All Local wunderground radars display Local and UTC.



Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 371 Comments: 111403
557. Patrap 1:39 PM GMT on October 02, 2012    

New Orleans Weather at a Glance

Weather Station - report

Uptown, New Orleans
Elevation
20 ft
Station Select



Clear
Temperature
65.8 °F
Feels Like 65.8 °F
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 371 Comments: 111403
558. RitaEvac 1:39 PM GMT on October 02, 2012    
559. Patrap 1:41 PM GMT on October 02, 2012    
There are now 79 days left until the 2012 Winter Solstice.
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 371 Comments: 111403
560. RitaEvac 1:41 PM GMT on October 02, 2012    
They really are listening to this blog....
Member Since: July 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8899
561. ncstorm 1:42 PM GMT on October 02, 2012    
Quoting trHUrrIXC5MMX:
say what??? Now the winter storms are going to be named?


would have been great if they kept with the same concept and stuck to greek mythology..
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562. PalmBeachWeather 1:47 PM GMT on October 02, 2012    
"Burl Ives" would be a wonderful winter storm
Member Since: October 3, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 3084
563. AussieStorm 1:47 PM GMT on October 02, 2012    
Quoting Patrap:


Maybe Google it.

Its Easy as drinking.

Zulu is the same as UTC which is the same as GMT??
hence why I am confused about it. lol
Member Since: September 30, 2007 Posts: 5 Comments: 13325
564. AussieStorm 1:49 PM GMT on October 02, 2012    
565. RitaEvac 1:49 PM GMT on October 02, 2012    
Quoting AussieStorm:

Been posted #484.


Who is listening???


TWC
Member Since: July 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8899
566. WunderAlertBot (Admin) 1:50 PM GMT on October 02, 2012    
JeffMasters has created a new entry.
567. AussieStorm 1:53 PM GMT on October 02, 2012    
We have a Tornado on the ground

Live stream NBC Charlotte newscast
Member Since: September 30, 2007 Posts: 5 Comments: 13325
568. calkevin77 1:55 PM GMT on October 02, 2012    
Quoting RitaEvac:
During the upcoming 2012-13 winter season The Weather Channel will name noteworthy winter storms. Our goal is to better communicate the threat and the timing of the significant impacts that accompany these events. The fact is, a storm with a name is easier to follow, which will mean fewer surprises and more preparation.



This is just plain silly. I highly doubt that anyone will take a storm named Gandolf any more seriously than just calling it what it is. Might actually just confuse folks more as this is not adopted by any major national or international agency or standards. Although I would love to see a Noreaster Chuck Norris some day though.
Member Since: June 9, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 189

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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