The new hottest place on Earth: Death Valley, California
As any weather aficionado can avow, Earth's most iconic weather record has long been the legendary all-time hottest temperature of 58°C (136.4°F) measured 90 years ago today at El Azizia, Libya on September 13, 1922. One hundred thirty six degrees! It's difficult to comprehend that heat like that could exist on our planet. For 90 years, no place on Earth has come close to beating the unbelievable 136 degree reading from Al Azizia, and for good reason--the record is simply not believable. But Earth's mightiest weather record has been officially cast down. Today, the official arbiter of Earth's weather records, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), announced that the all-time heat record held for exactly 90 years by El Azizia in Libya "is invalid because of an error in recording the temperature." The WMO committee found five major problems with the measurement. Most seriously, the temperature was measured in a paved courtyard over a black, asphalt-like material by a new and inexperienced observer, not trained in the use of an unsuitable replacement instrument that could be easily misread. The observer improperly recorded the observation, which was consequently in error by about 7°C (12.6°F.) The new official highest hottest place on the planet is now Death Valley, California. A remarkable high temperature of 56.7°C (134°F) was measured there on 10 July 1913, at Greenland Ranch.

Figure 1. The trading post at Al Azizia, Libya in 1923. The photo was taken from the Italian military fort located on a small hill just south of the trading post. It was at this fort that the temperature of 58°C (136.4°F) was observed on Sept. 13, 1922 (used with permission from the family of Gen. Enrico Pezzi).
The story behind the overturning of Earth's most hallowed weather record
Today's announcement is the culmination of a 3-year research effort begun by wunderground weather historian, Christopher C. Burt. His blog post today, World Heat Record Overturned--A Personal Account, provides a fascinating detective story on how the record came to be cast down--and how the Libyan revolution of 2012 almost prevented this from happening.

Figure 2. The new official hottest place on the planet: Death Valley, California. Wide open spaces, infinite views, intensely salty water, mind-boggling heat. What's not to love about this place? Image credit: Wunderphotographer SonomaCountyRAF.
Dead Heat: The Video
Don't miss the 25-minute wunderground video, Dead Heat, a detective story on how the El Azizia record was overturned.
Atlantic tropical update
Tropical Storm Nadine is recurving to the northwest and north well east of the Lesser Antilles Islands, on a track that would likely keep this storm far out at sea away from any land areas. However, Nadine may eventually threaten the Azores Islands or Newfoundland; the models are divided on how the steering currents will evolve next week, and we cannot be sure which way Nadine will go during the middle of next week.
The models predict that a trough of low pressure off the U.S. East Coast may serve as the focus for development of a non-tropical low pressure system on Sunday or Monday, but this low will likely form too far to the north to become a tropical storm. The GFS model has been predicting a tropical wave coming off the coast of Africa may develop next week, but has not been consistent with the timing or location of the development.
In the Western Pacific, Super Typhoon Sanba is an impressive top-end Category 4 storm with 155 mph winds, and is headed north-northwest towards a possible landfall in Korea early next week.
Given the importance of the new world record all-time high temperature, I'll leave this post up until Saturday afternoon, when I'll post an update on the tropics.
Jeff Masters
Reader Comments
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"Most seriously, the temperature was measured in a paved courtyard over a black, asphalt-like material"
Ah ha, see Watts was right about the poor siting issues!
;)
Now, if Africa wants to attempt getting the world record all-time hottest temperature back, I'd suggest they have a more than excellent chance if set up an official observation station at this location - on the salt flats of Lake Assal, Djibouti... This is one of the most hellish places on earth, already situated in the extremely hot, humid Red Sea region, it's surrounded by desert, lying within the Afar depression - it's the lowest elevation in all Africa at over 500 ft below sea level (similar to Death Valley)... PLUS there's plenty of geothermal activity nearby adding to the misery index with heat from above and below... From my copy of May 1990 National Geographic feature on Africa's Great Rift Valley, page 6 illustration states - "Scorching sun casts long shadows as camels cross the salt flats of Lake Assal, Djibouti, one of the lowest places on earth at 156 meters (512 feet) below sea level. It's also one of the hottest -- summer temperatures reach 57C (135F)." ... The Wiki article also links to BBC correspondent's report, stating "At Lake Assal, in the centre of the country, the summer temperature here routinely reaches 55C (131F)...
This would be my candidate for setting any all-time NEW world heat record, if had a weather station to record it...
As the Earth warms, the atmosphere is able to hold more precipitable water. That means more rain where and when it normally rains, and more snow where and when it normally snows. Scientists will tell you that beyond a shadow of a doubt the earth is warming. And they'll also guarantee you that cold and snow records will be broken this winter--just as they are every winter. GW does not mean the end of snow or cold weather; if anyone ever told you that, they were mistaken.
Nadine
I think the subject is starting to get a grasp on us.
If you are waiting to get a grasp on the subject of the Arctic sea ice, you had better hurry. Time is running out for you to do so.
I'm not trying to disprove AGW by saying this, but isn't it easier to break a heat record than a cold record anyway? Without factors like a recent volcanic eruption to limit heating, wouldn't an open-ended heat scale allow for more records than a narrowing-toward-absolute-zero cold scale?
Of course, I never took college physics, so I could likely be wrong...
Actually Sanba came almost out of the blue. The JTWCs tropical weather outlook noted the chance of development as medium still the morning of the day before yesterday or so and the warnings of the folks in Honolulu predicted a maximum as a severe tropical storm or maybe weak typhoon still through a good part of yesterday. Sanba just made boom.
That was August, Ive no doubt that the situation has taken a turn a bit more downhill form the ice point of view since then, as its now about the mid September max low ice cover point.
It will be interesting to see at what date the ice starts to recover this year?
;)
IN Funk
..dang it Caleb, we don't need any more blobage rain in Florida... it will be your fault now if it does. :)
edit; sorry LT, I read it wrong too
in Funk
Yes, that's another great choice... Probably could get hotter there as sat estimates have shown. Imagine might have a bit more annual variance in temps with Winter, so wider breadth extremes while Lake Assal varies minimally... LOL, like the title of this - "Lut Desert: The Quietest and Cleanest Place in Iran!"
- so inhospitable it's virtually unspoiled by mankind!
;)
There are tons of facts to observe here:
--> National Climate Data Center<--
Such as:
and
and
In funk
The fact is, in a stable climate, record highs and record lows would be expected to occur with roughly the same frequency over the long term. That they're not doing so is yet more evidence of a warming climate.
TTAA00 KNHC DDHHMM
TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK
NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
1100 AM PDT THU SEP 13 2012
FOR THE EASTERN NORTH PACIFIC...EAST OF 140 DEGREES WEST LONGITUDE..
THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER IS ISSUING ADVISORIES ON TROPICAL
STORM KRISTY...LOCATED ABOUT 280 MILES SOUTH OF THE SOUTHERN TIP OF
BAJA CALIFORNIA.
1. AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE CENTERED ABOUT 650 MILES SOUTHWEST OF THE
SOUTHERN TIP OF BAJA CALIFORNIA IS PRODUCING DISORGANIZED
CLOUDINESS AND THUNDERSTORMS. DEVELOPMENT...IF ANY...WILL BE SLOW
TO OCCUR BEFORE THE LOW INTERACTS WITH KRISTY. THIS SYSTEM HAS A
LOW CHANCE...10 PERCENT...OF BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.
2. ANOTHER AREA OF LOW PRESSURE ACCOMPANIED BY CLOUDINESS AND
THUNDERSTORMS IS CENTERED MIDWAY BETWEEN BAJA CALIFORNIA AND THE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. THIS LOW IS DRIFTING WEST-NORTHWESTWARD AND HAS A
LOW CHANCE...10 PERCENT...OF BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.
ELSEWHERE...TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION IS NOT EXPECTED DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.
$$
FORECASTER AVILA
NNNN
wow... look at the epac... just found out
120 hours
I think I know what he meant, Tom. He is, I believe, saying that the ice would not be disappearing if the climate was staying the same or getting cooler. The loss of sea ice is due to warmer conditions and not stagnant or cooling conditions. Am I correct, originalLT?
The national avg temp is blowing 1998 away
I'm not sure it even makes sense to talk of ElNino / Neutral / LaNina HurricanSeasons when the effects of ElNino/etc are cause by the temperature differential between the Atlantic and the Pacific.
ElNino / Neutral / LaNina themselves refer only to temperature differences internally within the Pacific. And since the Atlantic is getting warmer...
AL, 14, 2012091318, , BEST, 0, 233N, 526W, 60, 990, TS
Yeah, it melts because its summer... happens every year... :P
Heres an interesting one:-
The freezing point of Carbon Dioxide:-
The freezing temperature for carbon dioxide? In: Physics. Answer: around -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit (-78.5 degrees C).
So the carbon dioxide possible link to global warming would be eliminated if the temps were down to below -109.3/F
All our and the world problems would be solved then as we would all perish and the CO2 would become dry ice.
Up until that condition is fulfilled, watch this blog for developments.
PRC031-132000-
/O.NEW.TJSJ.FA.Y.0329.120913T1800Z-120913T2000Z/
/00000.N.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000 Z.OO/
CAROLINA PR-
200 PM AST THU SEP 13 2012
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN SAN JUAN HAS ISSUED AN
* URBAN AND SMALL STREAM FLOOD ADVISORY
FOR THE FOLLOWING MUNICIPALITY...
IN PUERTO RICO
CAROLINA
* UNTIL 400 PM AST
* AT 157 PM AST...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS
WITH TORRENTIAL RAINFALL OVER CAROLINA PRODUCING RAINFALL RATES OF
ONE TO TWO INCHES PER HOUR. THIS WILL CAUSE FLOODING OF URBAN AND
POOR DRAINAGE AREAS AND SHARP RISES ON AREAS STREAMS.
MOST FLOOD DEATHS OCCUR IN AUTOMOBILES. NEVER DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE INTO
AREAS WHERE THE WATER COVERS THE ROADWAY. FLOOD WATERS ARE USUALLY
DEEPER THAN THEY APPEAR. JUST ONE FOOT OF FLOWING WATER IS POWERFUL
ENOUGH TO SWEEP VEHICLES OFF THE ROAD. WHEN ENCOUNTERING FLOODED
ROADS MAKE THE SMART CHOICE...TURN AROUND...DONT DROWN.
&&
LAT...LON 1844 6598 1843 6593 1841 6592 1839 6593
1838 6592 1832 6591 1833 6596 1839 6600
1840 6599 1842 6603 1845 6604 1846 6599
$$
ER
let the other arguments continue!
I think we had a longer and colder winter from 2010-2011 than we did from the winter of 2011-2012. Last summer was hot, but the previous winter was more extended and colder than usual. RitaEvac may have some knowledge of this. .... Blast KOG and those darn fans of his!
All 7.5's on T numbers.
FLOOD ADVISORY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JUAN PR
1238 PM AST THU SEP 13 2012
PRC127-131930-
/O.NEW.TJSJ.FA.Y.0327.120913T1638Z-120913T1930Z/
/00000.N.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000 Z.OO/
SAN JUAN PR-
1238 PM AST THU SEP 13 2012
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN SAN JUAN HAS ISSUED AN
* URBAN AND SMALL STREAM FLOOD ADVISORY
FOR THE FOLLOWING MUNICIPALITY...
IN PUERTO RICO
SAN JUAN
* UNTIL 330 PM AST
* AT 1235 PM AST...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS
OVER RIO PIEDRAS WITH MOVEMENT NEARLY STATIONARY. UP TO TWO INCHES
OF RAIN MAY HAVE FALLEN WITH THIS ACTIVITY OVER THE PAST HOUR. THIS
WILL CAUSE FLOODING OF URBAN AND POOR DRAINAGE AREAS. SOME PORTIONS
OF ROUTE 3 IN RIO PIEDRAS MAY ALSO FLOOD.
EXCESSIVE RUNOFF FROM HEAVY RAINFALL WILL CAUSE ELEVATED LEVELS ON
SMALL CREEKS AND STREAMS...AND PONDING OF WATER IN URBAN AREAS...
HIGHWAYS...STREETS AND UNDERPASSES AS WELL AS OTHER POOR DRAINAGE
AREAS AND LOW LYING SPOTS.
MOST FLOOD DEATHS OCCUR IN AUTOMOBILES. NEVER DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE INTO
AREAS WHERE THE WATER COVERS THE ROADWAY. FLOOD WATERS ARE USUALLY
DEEPER THAN THEY APPEAR. JUST ONE FOOT OF FLOWING WATER IS POWERFUL
ENOUGH TO SWEEP VEHICLES OFF THE ROAD. WHEN ENCOUNTERING FLOODED
ROADS MAKE THE SMART CHOICE...TURN AROUND...DONT DROWN.
&&
LAT...LON 1843 6603 1842 6602 1841 6600 1840 6599
1838 6600 1838 6603 1844 6604
$$
ROS
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