Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Hurricane Irene continues to become better organized, takes aim at Bahamas
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 9:12 PM GMT on August 22, 2011 +36
Hurricane Irene remains a category 1 on the Saffir Simpson hurricane wind scale, and continues to be a U.S. landfall threat for anywhere from southern Florida to North Carolina. In the 5pm EDT update from the National Hurricane Center, Irene had maximum sustained winds of 80 mph. Irene is moving west-northwest at 13 mph along the northern Hispaniola coastline. Estimates from radar suggest Puerto Rico has seen anywhere from 1 to 5 inches of rain from Irene so far, with the heaviest rain probably being enhanced by topography. Satellite imagery shows a new burst of intense thunderstorm activity began near the center of the hurricane this afternoon, and despite land interaction, Irene continues to become larger and better organized, with tropical storm-force (39 mph) winds extending 160 miles away from the center on the northeast side of the hurricane. The latest Hurricane Hunter mission found maximum sustained winds just above 80 mph, with a minimum central pressure of 988 millibars. The strongest winds continue to be found on the north side of the storm. Another Hurricane Hunter mission is scheduled for this evening, and a NOAA Gulfstream is on its way to Irene as I type.


Figure 1. True-color image of Hurricane Irene taken at 11:20am EDT Monday August 22, 2011, shortly after Irene moved off the coast of Puerto Rico. At the time, Irene was a Category 1 hurricane with 80 mph winds. Image credit: NASA.

Track forecast for Irene
The models agree that the center of Irene will stay north of Hispaniola, which will allow the storm to continue to organize. The question that remains is how the trough of low pressure, which is expected to move across the Eastern U.S. on Wednesday and Thursday, will affect Hurricane Irene. The timing and strength of this trough, as well as the intensity of the hurricane, will determine just how quick Irene will turn away from the U.S. coast, if at all. This afternoon, the GFDL has finally started to inch its forecast track to the east, with a landfall in southern Florida. Both the HWRF and the UKMET models are suggesting a landfall in South Carolina, and the ECMWF and the GFS are forecasting a brush with the Outer Banks of North Carolina. The official forecast from the National Hurricane Center is a track north of Hispaniola over the next 24 hours, and through the Bahamas Wednesday and Thursday. While the center of the Hurricane Center's cone of uncertainty has Irene making landfall near the North Carolina/South Carolina border, it's important to note that the error in 4 and 5 day track forecasts remains high—around 200 miles in either direction. The official track has nudged a bit east since this morning, which reduces the threat to southern Florida, but increases the threat to the Carolinas.

Intensity forecast for Irene
The environment around Hurricane Irene remains moist, and wind shear is expected to remain relatively low (5 to 15 knots) along its forecast path over the next 5 days. Sea surface temperatures are certainly warm enough (29-30°C) to support intensification to a major hurricane (category 3+). Irene is still disorganized on its south side due to land interaction and dry air, but recent satellite imagery suggests increasing outflow at high levels to the south of the center, which is necessary for the hurricane to intensify. Both the GFS and the ECMWF are forecasting Irene to develop into a very large and intense hurricane. The National Hurricane Center expects Irene to intensify to a category 2 hurricane tomorrow evening as it moves away from Hispaniola. Beyond that, Irene will most likely intensify into a category 3 major hurricane with maximum sustained winds around 110 mph. Like Jeff said this morning, however, Irene could just as easily remain a category 2, or even reach category 4 wind speeds. In any case, Irene will be a powerful hurricane and a serious threat to the Bahamas and the East Coast of the United States.

Angela
Categories: Hurricane
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701. oakland 11:09 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting trey33:


They both agree Irene is a serious threat to weekend plans.


LOL
Member Since: September 4, 2005 Posts: 41 Comments: 7520
702. trey33 11:09 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting BobinTampa:
Norcross just said it is potentially the most significant event in decades.


Yep. I'm thinking my Atlantis Labor Day weekend plans might not be so amenity filled this visit.
Member Since: August 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 475
704. barotropic 11:09 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
90 miles off miami at 937mb...HWRF 18Z
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705. WxLogic 11:09 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
@72HR Hmm...

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706. Tazmanian 11:09 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting barotropic:


Hits andros at 940mb




wow right there with anderw
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707. ncstorm 11:09 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting weatherguy03:


It looks like since we are going to be on the West side of Irene she will need to be at least 100 miles offshore to give us TS Force winds, anything more and we wont get much wind. Of course high seas and beach erosion will be a given.


and plenty of rain
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708. IceCoast 11:09 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
72Hrs HWRF
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709. nrtiwlnvragn 11:10 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:
when will the HH be at the center?


Scheduled for 8:00PM EDT
Member Since: September 23, 2005 Posts: 11 Comments: 8946
710. washingtonian115 11:10 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting SPLbeater:


Maybe because they usually form around August/September period, or numerous storms before themmoisten the air they charge through. Maybe....
Okay then well since most models are forecasting La nina to return next year I wishcast that next years I storm will probally be a hurricane.Lol.
Member Since: August 14, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10682
712. trey33 11:10 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting barotropic:


Hits andros at 940mb


&*&^%!!!
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713. HimacaneBrees 11:10 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting kmanislander:
I wonder if a dropsonde ever landed close to or on a ship ?. Thousands have been dropped into the ocean.


Wouldn't that be considered marine trash and debris? We can get a major fine out here if we drop a piece of wood over the side of the rig.

just kidding about the HH's with the dropsondes. I know it is a necessary tool for measuring the storms.
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714. MississippiWx 11:10 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 8651
715. DontAnnoyMe 11:11 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting K8eCane:



If you are calling me pathetic for the comment I made, I have a certain part of my anatomy you can kiss after you gargle really really well with mouthwash bozo


Dude, relax. Obviously, you know the difference. I was referring to some Northeners.
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716. IpswichWeatherCenter 11:11 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting WxLogic:
@72HR Hmm...



What does it initialise as?
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717. IceCoast 11:11 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
78Hrs 18zHWRF
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718. Dakster 11:11 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
And the next HWRF slide shows 931 and a too close for comfort scrape against Florida..
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719. Bluestorm5 11:11 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting JNCali:

Yeah... From Africa with love...
Maybe Gadhafi did something with weather in Africa to get the last laugh of Libya war?
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720. Tazmanian 11:11 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting nrtiwlnvragn:


Scheduled for 8:00PM EDT



oh ok
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721. MTWX 11:12 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting DontAnnoyMe:


Unfortunately, a lot of people really think so. Pathetic.

Just trying to get as rise out of press... Apparently he didn't see it... LOL!
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722. WxLogic 11:12 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
@78HR:

It might start making that NW to N turn very shortly.
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723. ncstorm 11:12 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
For anyone with Satellite Dish and could feel effects from Irene, dont look for your service to be on long..luckily I have time warner and the cable runs underground
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724. Hurricanes101 11:12 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting MississippiWx:


Cantore is always closest to the action. You have it backwards.


actuaaly he is right, Cantore rarely ends up in the worst conditions
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725. kmanislander 11:12 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting TCIGolfer:
Hey Kman,

Just finished boarding everything up, so all set that way. Heading to the grocery store now to see if they have anything left and then settling in for the night.

I hate prepping for these things!!!


You really do need to take this seriously. I believe a short term motion to the NW with some intensification right away is on the cards before a swing back to the WNW. This could bring Irene almost right on top of you guys. Even if that does not happen you are facing an intensifying system that could be Cat 2 near to the T & C islands.

Stay safe.
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727. ecflweatherfan 11:12 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting TerraNova:


I think 00z will have some of the best data from Irene and upper air patterns to the north we've had as of yet.


If they are still out and about getting information, I think that it will not be in the models until 06Z, for the 5am EDT advisory, as they will wait until all information is received.
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728. barotropic 11:12 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Turns north up floridas coast at appx 95 miles off broward county....Not overall that important but considering GFS shift and this big shift in 18Z hwrf...something to note.
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729. MississippiWx 11:12 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting floodzonenc:
I think I know where the name "Santo Domingo" comes from... as for Cockburn Town...



Lol...Isn't it obvious?
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730. Krycek1984 11:12 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Two things would be helpful:

When writing about a model run (i.e. "96h - irene at 985mb), it would help to reference which model and what initialization.

Second, when showing model runs, it would help to reference which model and what initialization.

This is basic stuff.
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731. ncstorm 11:13 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
HWRF plows through the bahamas..
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732. sflhurricane 11:13 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
what time is 00z???? (since this is when the better data will be input into the computer models)
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733. washingtonian115 11:13 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting JNCali:

Yeah... From Africa with love...
That's probally for revenge on what happened hundreds of years ago.
Member Since: August 14, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10682
734. sporteguy03 11:13 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting WxLogic:
@78HR:



It might start making that NW to N turn very shortly.

that is still too close to FL though, I have TS conditions possible in Clermont on Friday and I am 70 miles inland!
Link
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735. charlottefl 11:13 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting Hurricanes101:


actuaaly he is right, Cantore rarely ends up in the worst conditions


He was in Ft. Myers for Charley, 30 miles from the eyewall..
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736. Bluestorm5 11:13 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Hey, guys. My dad said when he was fishing offshore of Wilmington/Carolina Beach on Saturday, water was 85 degrees. He think Gulf Stream is 87 degrees. Thought I'll like to share with y'all.
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738. MississippiWx 11:13 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting Hurricanes101:


actuaaly he is right, Cantore rarely ends up in the worst conditions


I've never seen it that way. He was in Gulfport with Katrina, as well as Georges. That are our two most recent strong hurricanes, so that's all I remember.
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739. Patrap 11:14 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
FunkTop

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740. WxLogic 11:14 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
@84HR I do believe these models got some 18Z RAOB data because for now 18Z runs have all shifted a bit further W:

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741. Hurricane1956 11:14 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting barotropic:
Turns north up floridas coast at appx 95 miles off broward county....Not overall that important but considering GFS shift and this big shift in 18Z hwrf...something to note.

Hello please can you post a link to the HWRF 18Z RUN.
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742. IceCoast 11:15 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
HWRF 84Hrs
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743. Patrap 11:15 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Cantore and his crew were in deep Doo-Doo when caught in K's rising Surge.

Classic TV Buffoonery,save for the Dancing BEar.
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 372 Comments: 111633
744. TropicalAnalystwx13 11:15 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting Hurricanes101:


actuaaly he is right, Cantore rarely ends up in the worst conditions


That isn't true...Cantore represents that a bad storm is coming. Haven't you seen their commercials about everyone running when Cantore shows up at their beach?
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746. shawn26 11:15 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Huge shift on HWRF
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747. MississippiWx 11:15 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting WxLogic:
I do believe these models got some 18Z RAOB data because for now 18Z runs have all shifted a bit further W:



Everyone laughs at the HWRF and its extremes, but 920mb isn't unrealistic this time.
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 8651
748. marknmelb 11:16 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting kmanislander:


Not sure what happens to them. Maybe they float for a while with the parachute attached but retrieving them would prove exorbitantly expensive even with a homing device. Plus, a sonde dropped in a Cat 5 may end up near England. on the recurve !


They sink after a set period of time.
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749. MTWX 11:16 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting DontAnnoyMe:


Dude, relax. Obviously, you know the difference. I was referring to some Northeners.


Who you calling a Northerner??!! ;)
Member Since: July 20, 2009 Posts: 22 Comments: 1215
750. AWeatherLover 11:16 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting CorneliaMarie:
596. BobinTampa 6:56 PM EDT on August 22, 2011 +0
Quoting Gorty:


I talk to StormW a lot about current cyclones and the tropics in general and he believes it will NOT go out to sea.

he saves a lot of lives. it's just what he does.



you mean when he's not working at Payless Shoes?


Well that's just mean... however it does annoy me when people talk about how he saves lives and they call him a meteorologist... he most definitely is not, and he writes a blog. The NHC and the NWS they save lives. It is their jobs to do so. Most of us reading this blog have some love of weather and probably even study it in our spare time, but that doesn't qualify us to be termed meteorologist. The ones who deserve to be termed meteorologists have an actual college degree in meteorology. Off my soap box.

I am interested to see how the models shift on the next run. I think maybe slightly west or nearly the same position. It's good to know that a TON of sounding data is going into these runs, and therefore they are more likely to be more acurately, since they know the environmental conditions from New York to Slidell.
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751. Hurricanes12 11:16 PM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting MississippiWx:


Everyone laughs at the HWRF and its extremes, but 920mb isn't unrealistic this time.


What do you think about the shifts west?
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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