Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Atlantic tropical disturbance 91L poses little threat
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:15 PM GMT on April 21, 2011 +5
A tropical disturbance (91L) near 24N, 63W, midway between the Virgin Islands and Bermuda, is moving north-northwest at about 8 mph. The system's heavy thunderstorm activity has increased since yesterday, but 91L has an elongated and poorly-organized circulation, thanks to a hefty 80 knots of wind shear. The storm is over waters of 25°C, and these waters will cool to 24°C by Friday as the storm continues to the north-northwest. Before 91L reaches Bermuda, steering currents will reverse and force 91L to the south-southwest on Saturday, into a region of higher wind shear. The latest SHIPS model forecast predicts wind shear will drop to 50 knots over 91L by Friday, then increase again to 70 knots by Sunday. The high shear and relatively cool water temperatures will make it difficult for 91L to organize into a subtropical depression. I give 91L a 10% of becoming a subtropical depression. Climatology argues against 91L becoming the first named storm of the year; there has only been once named April storm in the Atlantic since 1851, Tropical Storm Ana of 2003. The formation of a tropical disturbance at this location this time of year is unusual, but is not necessarily a harbinger of a active season ahead.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of the Atlantic tropical disturbance 91L.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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501. CybrTeddy 1:25 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
Judging by the satellite 91L is trying to become vertically stacked with an Upper Low. Today's is its opportunity, if 91L doesn't develop today we won't have Arlene until May or June.
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502. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 1:26 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
733

WHXX01 KWBC 221219

CHGHUR

TROPICAL CYCLONE GUIDANCE MESSAGE

NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL

1219 UTC FRI APR 22 2011



DISCLAIMER...NUMERICAL MODELS ARE SUBJECT TO LARGE ERRORS.

PLEASE REFER TO NHC OFFICIAL FORECASTS FOR TROPICAL CYCLONE

AND SUBTROPICAL CYCLONE INFORMATION.



ATLANTIC OBJECTIVE AIDS FOR



DISTURBANCE INVEST (AL912011) 20110422 1200 UTC



...00 HRS... ...12 HRS... ...24 HRS. .. ...36 HRS...

110422 1200 110423 0000 110423 1200 110424 0000



LAT LON LAT LON LAT LON LAT LON

BAMS 26.9N 62.9W 27.3N 64.0W 27.2N 65.6W 27.1N 67.8W

BAMD 26.9N 62.9W 28.0N 62.2W 27.6N 62.6W 26.9N 63.2W

BAMM 26.9N 62.9W 27.2N 63.2W 26.5N 64.4W 25.7N 65.8W

LBAR 26.9N 62.9W 28.0N 61.4W 28.4N 60.1W 28.8N 58.7W

SHIP 30KTS 31KTS 30KTS 24KTS

DSHP 30KTS 31KTS 30KTS 24KTS



...48 HRS... ...72 HRS... ...96 HRS. .. ..120 HRS...

110424 1200 110425 1200 110426 1200 110427 1200



LAT LON LAT LON LAT LON LAT LON

BAMS 27.1N 70.2W 28.2N 75.5W 31.2N 80.3W 36.5N 80.9W

BAMD 26.2N 63.5W 25.0N 63.1W 25.8N 62.9W 26.7N 63.9W

BAMM 25.3N 67.4W 25.9N 70.5W 27.9N 74.0W 31.6N 75.1W

LBAR 28.3N 57.4W 26.7N 55.0W 25.9N 53.3W 25.2N 51.2W

SHIP 15KTS 0KTS 0KTS 0KTS

DSHP 15KTS 0KTS 0KTS 0KTS



...INITIAL CONDITIONS...

LATCUR = 26.9N LONCUR = 62.9W DIRCUR = 0DEG SPDCUR = 8KT

LATM12 = 25.3N LONM12 = 63.0W DIRM12 = 3DEG SPDM12 = 9KT

LATM24 = 23.7N LONM24 = 63.0W

WNDCUR = 30KT RMAXWD = 60NM WNDM12 = 35KT

CENPRS = 1007MB OUTPRS = 1013MB OUTRAD = 150NM SDEPTH = M

RD34NE = 0NM RD34SE = 0NM RD34SW = 0NM RD34NW = 0NM



$$

NNNN
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503. Chicklit 1:28 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
Glad I won't have to put my hurricane shutters up early this year! lol
Still, 91L seems a harbinger of things to come.
Why does Shakespeare always come to mind as hurricane season begins to show itself? (rhetorical question)
For me, it's because we humans have no control over these events and can only observe what happens.
This was what Shakespeare was particularly good at showing about the ultimate human condition.
Once events begin to play out, we can only watch and wonder and try to adjust.
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504. HurricaneDean07 1:28 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
If this organization continues then we could see another special TWO on it forming.
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505. TampaSpin 1:29 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    


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508. TampaSpin 1:34 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
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509. TampaSpin 1:34 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
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510. AussieStorm 1:36 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
Quoting TampaSpin:

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511. MiamiHurricanes09 1:39 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
Quoting CybrTeddy:
Judging by the satellite 91L is trying to become vertically stacked with an Upper Low. Today's is its opportunity, if 91L doesn't develop today we won't have Arlene until May or June.
I agree, after tonight upper-level winds will probably kill it
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512. JRRP 1:40 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
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513. IKE 1:42 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    

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514. guygee 1:46 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
If 91L gets named I'll eat my avatar, but it is an optimistic 50/50 that is helps jump-start our FL rainy season...here is to hoping...
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515. TampaSpin 1:46 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
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516. Jax82 1:47 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
You can definately see the main spin and center with the t-storms trying to fire, and then what appears to be a small swirl to the SW of the main center heading South.

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517. CyclonicVoyage 2:00 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
Quoting JRRP:



Pretty safe bet neutral is coming our way. It doesn't make me rest easy in FL. Neutral brings with it an increased hurricane threat to the peninsula and seems an increased threat to the Leewards, PR ect.. naturally being downwind and all.
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518. Skyepony (Mod) 2:01 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
DATE/TIME LAT LON CLASSIFICATION STORM
22/1145 UTC 26.7N 63.0W ST1.5 91L
22/0615 UTC 25.9N 63.0W ST1.5 91L
21/2345 UTC 25.3N 62.9W TOO WEAK 91L
21/1745 UTC 24.2N 63.1W TOO WEAK 91L
21/1145 UTC 23.4N 62.9W TOO WEAK 91L
21/0515 UTC 23.1N 62.5W TOO WEAK 91L
20/2345 UTC 23.2N 62.0W TOO WEAK 91L
20/1745 UTC 23.0N 60.8W ST1.5 91L
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519. bajelayman2 2:02 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
I would not write 91L off yet. It has lasted this long and is not looking too bad for a developing system. Bear in mind too that nothing is certain and we have had some unusual events in the past few years.

It is already quite hot here in Barbados, last night was unusually warm for this time of year.

Together with that and 91L, three weeks ago we had a squall coming through here and the islands that caused severe flooding. It had some high winds too, again, unusual.

I think we are looking at 2011=2005, or thereabouts.

But, as I have warned many times in the past, I am no meteorologist.

Take care.
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520. cg2916 2:07 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
*Sprints to computer* Ok, I'm here. How's 91L doing? *breathes heavily*
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521. CyclonicVoyage 2:07 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
Quoting Skyepony:
DATE/TIME LAT LON CLASSIFICATION STORM
22/1145 UTC 26.7N 63.0W ST1.5 91L
22/0615 UTC 25.9N 63.0W ST1.5 91L
21/2345 UTC 25.3N 62.9W TOO WEAK 91L
21/1745 UTC 24.2N 63.1W TOO WEAK 91L
21/1145 UTC 23.4N 62.9W TOO WEAK 91L
21/0515 UTC 23.1N 62.5W TOO WEAK 91L
20/2345 UTC 23.2N 62.0W TOO WEAK 91L
20/1745 UTC 23.0N 60.8W ST1.5 91L



Back on the map for the time being. I personally don't think they will call it though.
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522. flsky 2:10 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
The Science of Why We Don't Believe in Science
Link
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523. IKE 2:11 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
DESIGNATE IT!

DESIGNATE IT!

They won't.....not w/a 20% chance. They would up the odds first.
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524. CyclonicVoyage 2:15 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
If 91L can shed the multiple vortices it may have a better chance. Competing centers in a hostile environment is not to it's benefit one bit.
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525. BahaHurican 2:16 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
Good morning, and Good Friday to all.

[cheeky grin] Looka the people.....

I haven't been following 91L very closely, but have been keeping an eye on it since last week in the unlikely hope that it will drift far enough west to bring us some showers here in the Bahamas. A pleasure to see it bringing some non-winter bloggers in, though....
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527. BahaHurican 2:19 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
Quoting sammywammybamy:
Thanks, Hopefully it'll bring some rain to stop the wildfires from burning the Everglades . Most of the models take it into the southern Bahamas and then WNW towards Florida. By then it will just be a blob of rain.
This is kinda what I was hoping for... need to go look at some models at some point today [which is a public holiday in The Bahamas].
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528. CybrTeddy 2:20 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
Quoting IKE:
DESIGNATE IT!

DESIGNATE IT!

They won't.....not w/a 20% chance. They would up the odds first.


If 91L was to be designated shortly there would be a TWO upping it to 80-90% followed by an upgrade.

They won't go from 20% to STS Arlene.
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529. PolishHurrMaster 2:22 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
Foreca's products are showing 45mph winds in 91L.Visually it looks better than some named storms.By naming it,we can make history(3rd tropical storm in April,behind unnamed one in 1992 and Ana'03).So why don't name it?Anyone know reason?I don't know one.
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530. CyclonicVoyage 2:24 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
Quoting PolishHurrMaster:
Foreca's products are showing 45mph winds in 91L.Visually it looks better than some named storms.By naming it,we can make history(3rd tropical storm in April,behind unnamed one in 1992 and Ana'03).So why don't name it?Anyone know reason?I don't know one.


Competing centers would be my guess. Surely on an organizational trend though. Looks a little better with each refresh.
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531. SQUAWK 2:25 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
Quoting IKE:
DESIGNATE IT!

DESIGNATE IT!

They won't.....not w/a 20% chance. They would up the odds first.

Ike, you leave a little to be desired on your wishcasting. Just not quite the enthusiasm I expected.

That 91L is a real fighter. It is hanging in there. It could be a contender. It is not going to let go easily. It is one tough hombre. Those winds are going to have to kick butt to kill this little die-hard. It has stamina. Dare I say it ------ we are all DOOM.
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532. CyclonicVoyage 2:28 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    


Shear is not ideal but lower for the time being.
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533. Neapolitan 2:30 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
Quoting PolishHurrMaster:
Foreca's products are showing 45mph winds in 91L.Visually it looks better than some named storms.By naming it,we can make history(3rd tropical storm in April,behind unnamed one in 1992 and Ana'03).So why don't name it?Anyone know reason?I don't know one.

Maybe they got tired of all those last year who accused them of "promoting GW hype" by "naming storms they shouldn't have". ;-)
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534. IKE 2:31 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    

Quoting SQUAWK:

Ike, you leave a little to be desired on your wishcasting. Just not quite the enthusiasm I expected.

That 91L is a real fighter. It is hanging in there. It could be a contender. It is not going to let go easily. It is one tough hombre. Those winds are going to have to kick butt to kill this little die-hard. It has stamina. Dare I say it ------ we are all DOOM.
Come on 91L! Do it! Do it now!

That better?
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535. PolishHurrMaster 2:32 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
Quoting CyclonicVoyage:


Competing centers would be my guess. Surely on an organizational trend though. Looks a little better with each refresh.

So let'em choose a dominant one!They are professionalists,should be able to do this.
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536. BahaHurican 2:33 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
Quoting AussieStorm:
Just a reminder....

I've made a blog entry, If anyone is interested. Feel free to write your location on this blog. Just so as to keep track of where people are in the event of severe weather/hurricane.

Just go here
This is a good idea. Thanks, Aussie.
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538. CyclonicVoyage 2:37 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
Quoting PolishHurrMaster:

So let'em choose a dominant one!They are professionalists,should be able to do this.


They won't name it with 2 vortice. Should acquire enough organization to be named 91L will eat that second center for lunch.
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539. SQUAWK 2:46 PM GMT on April 22, 2011    
Quoting IKE:

Come on 91L! Do it! Do it now!

That better?

There ya go!!!!
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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