Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Potentially historic winter storm poised to impact 100 million Americans
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 3:16 PM GMT on January 31, 2011 +9
A huge and potentially historic winter storm is taking shape over the Southern Plains today. By the time the storm exits New England on Wednesday night, as many as 50 million Americans may see heavy snows of at least 6 inches or dangerous ice accumulations of 1/4" or more from the massive storm, and 100 million will be affected by the storm. A potent jet stream with strong winds will dive southwards over the central U.S. today, allowing a cold Arctic airmass to spill southwards out of Canada. In front of this cold air, a flow of very warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico will surge northwards, providing copious moisture to fuel snowfall amounts that will likely approach two feet across portions of Iowa and Illinois on Tuesday. The storm could be Chicago's biggest blizzard since January 1999, when a storm dumped 21.6" of snow. Accompanying the heavy snow on Tuesday will be strong winds gusting to 40 mph in Northern Illinois and Northwest Indiana, and a blizzard watch is posted for Chicago. Strong winds in Chicago are expected to generate 14 - 18 feet waves on Lake Michigan, with occasional waves up to 25 feet. A significant coastal flooding event is possible for Chicago, with beach erosion and flooding along Lake Shore Drive. Many major cities will likely receive over 8 inches of snow from the storm, including Kansas City, St. Louis, and Detroit. Perhaps of greater concern is the potential for a major ice storm along a swath from Northwest Oklahoma to Massachusetts. Widespread freezing rain is expected to bring over 1/4" of ice to many major cities, including St. Louis, Indianapolis, Columbus, Cleveland, and Pittsburgh. Some regions could see up to an inch of ice, and widespread power outages due to toppled power lines are likely for millions of people. Damages exceeding $1 billions are possible from this ice storm. In addition, the storm's powerful cold front will bring the potential for severe thunderstorms to the deep South. The NOAA Storm Prediction Center is giving Louisiana and surrounding states a "slight risk" of severe weather on Tuesday, and severe thunderstorms with damaging winds are likely Tuesday afternoon in this region.


Figure 1. Probability of receiving at least 1/4" of ice for the 24 hours ending at 7am EST on Wed Feb 2, 2011. Image credit: NOAA.

Very dangerous Tropical Cyclone Yasi headed for Australia's flooded Queensland
With February nearly upon us, the traditional peak of the Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone season is here, and the waters surrounding Australia have been exceptionally active over the past week. We had the year's first two Category 4 tropical cyclones last week, Tropical Cyclone Wilma and Tropical Cyclone Bianca. Wilma passed over American Samoa as a strong tropical storm, and hit Tonga as a Category 3 storm, causing substantial damage to the islands, but no deaths or injuries. Wilma brushed New Zealand, bringing flooding and landslides to the North Island, and was the strongest tropical cyclone to affect that country in fourteen years, according to weatherwatch.co.nz. Tropical Cyclone Bianca skirted the west coast of Australia and dissipated before making landfall. Tropical Cyclone Anthony hit flood-ravaged Queensland, Australia, over the weekend, as a weak tropical storm with 40 - 50 mph winds. Fortunately, Anthony dropped only modest amounts of rain, and no new flooding disaster occurred in Queensland, which is struggling to recover from record floods. As reported in the latest Australian Bureau of Meteorology climate statement and flood summary, the past four months (September - December) have been the rainiest such period in Queensland's history, and the resulting flooding disaster has been Australia's most expensive natural disaster in history.

Queensland is in serious danger of renewed extreme flooding this week from Tropical Cyclone Yasi. Yasi has intensified to a Category 2 storm with 105 mph winds, and is undergoing a period of rapid intensification that is expected to take it to Category 4 strength. Yasi is expected to hit Queensland on Wednesday, probably as a major Category 3 or stronger storm. In addition the storm's damaging winds and storm surge, Yasi will bring torrential rains. The GFS model is predicting that Yasi will dump 5 - 10 inches of rain over a large swath of Queensland, which would likely cause destructive flooding.

One positive note: the European Center model was remarkably accurate predicting the formation of Yasi over a week in advance, so Queensland has had plenty of time to prepare for the arrival of the storm.


Figure 3. Tropical Cyclone Yasi at 23:20 GMT on January 30, 2011. At the time, Yasi was a Category 1 storm with 75 mph winds. Image credit: NASA.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Winter Weather
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Reader Comments
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551. Patrap 2:11 PM GMT on February 01, 2011    
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 372 Comments: 111605
552. RitaEvac 2:12 PM GMT on February 01, 2011    
Arctic front way ahead of schedule,

1-3 inches is the conservitive side, the high end is 6-8 inches but they wont go there yet!
Member Since: July 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8912
553. IKE 2:12 PM GMT on February 01, 2011    

Quoting RitaEvac:
Arctic front way ahead of schedule,

1-3 inches is the conservitive side, the high end is 6-8 inches but they wont go there yet!
That would be incredible.
Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
554. oddspeed 2:12 PM GMT on February 01, 2011    
Quoting BenInHouTX:
It was 70 degrees here inside the 610 loop of Houston when I left for work around 5:45 this morning. It is now 41 degrees with a wind chill around 31. TWC hourly forecast doesn't have it drop below 50 until after 11am! haha

This is one of the fastest temperature drops i have ever witnessed first hand.... 30 degrees drop in about 30 minutes.
Member Since: September 4, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 225
555. RitaEvac 2:13 PM GMT on February 01, 2011    
Ike that would be a blizzard for gulf coast residents if those kind of amounts happened
Member Since: July 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8912
556. IKE 2:15 PM GMT on February 01, 2011    

Quoting RitaEvac:
Ike that would be a blizzard for gulf coast residents if those kind of amounts happened
And then another arctic front the early to middle portion of next week.
Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
557. Patrap 2:16 PM GMT on February 01, 2011    
Its Winter.

It gets cold ,and come Thurs Friday a Gulf Low is going to Tozz some Moisture over a Large area along the GOM Coast and inland.

Stay Tuned..

Itsa gonna get dicey for a lotta folk.
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 372 Comments: 111605
558. RitaEvac 2:17 PM GMT on February 01, 2011    
I stood outside at work in TX City and it was muggy, damp and humid with strong southerly winds, then you could see the black skies as they came in and heard the wind off in the distance beginning to roar and then wham it hits you quick and all that foggy/humid air is gone and a sharp coolness hits
Member Since: July 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8912
559. Patrap 2:17 PM GMT on February 01, 2011    
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 372 Comments: 111605
560. aquak9 2:17 PM GMT on February 01, 2011    
Quoting EmmyRose:
I can only use this computer for a minute
I am in DALLAS working PRE SHOW Super Bowl
This is a very dangerous situation.
Winds are gusting to 50 mph
We've had SLEET and now SNOW
Driving is treacherous
Lots of accidents
Even their salt trucks have turned over
Dallas is trying to be prepared but this
is really bad
Airport is closed
Schools are closed
Power outages
But dang the super bowl shows go on
Be Safe To All Who Are in this area
Gotta go


EMMY I LOVE YOU!!!!!
Member Since: August 13, 2005 Posts: 163 Comments: 25008
561. RitaEvac 2:19 PM GMT on February 01, 2011    
I have no idea about next week, I've been so in tuned about this event, haven't even looked at models for next week, and Pat the BP refinery in TX City is for sale, so lots of breaking news in my region
Member Since: July 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8912
562. BenInHouTX 2:21 PM GMT on February 01, 2011    
Quoting oddspeed:

This is one of the fastest temperature drops i have ever witnessed first hand.... 30 degrees drop in about 30 minutes.
The fastest drop witnessed for me as well.
Member Since: September 13, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 3
563. PSLFLCaneVet 2:22 PM GMT on February 01, 2011    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
well iam as ready as iam gonna be
6 salt boxes are full
3 snowblowers primed and ready to go
2 plow pickup trucks fueled and waiting
i do a half a day then sleep till late this evening
to pull an all nighter on snow removal duty

now we wait



Morning folks.

Good luck, Keep.
Member Since: July 23, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 12406
564. Neapolitan 2:22 PM GMT on February 01, 2011    
Member Since: November 8, 2009 Posts: 4 Comments: 11166
565. Patrap 2:24 PM GMT on February 01, 2011    
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 372 Comments: 111605
566. AussieStorm 2:27 PM GMT on February 01, 2011    
Quoting oddspeed:

This is one of the fastest temperature drops i have ever witnessed first hand.... 30 degrees drop in about 30 minutes.

the temp here between sunday 33C(91.4F) and monday 24C (75.2F) or 9C(48.2F)

I see Yasi on radar. Yasi will move right over this radar site, just hope it stays online.
Member Since: September 30, 2007 Posts: 5 Comments: 13355
567. Patrap 2:28 PM GMT on February 01, 2011    
Current Mesoscale Discussions
Updated: Tue Feb 1 14:00:03 UTC 2011



MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0065
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0646 AM CST TUE FEB 01 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...FAR E TX...NRN/CNTRL LA...WCNTRL MS...SRN AR

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 011246Z - 011445Z

STRONG PV-ANOMALY WAS MOVING INTO E TX/SRN OK AT DAYBREAK. INTENSE
LARGE-SCALE AND MESOSCALE FORCING ALONG THE ADVANCING COLD FRONT HAS
RESULTED IN AN INTENSIFYING SQUALL LINE OVER FAR E TX. 12Z SHV
SOUNDING SUGGESTS THAT STORMS ARE LIKELY SLIGHTLY ELEVATED WITH
ABOUT AN 800 METER STABLE BOUNDARY LAYER. HOWEVER...RECENT
STRENGTHENING OF STORMS AND MOISTENING OF THE BOUNDARY LAYER
IMMEDIATELY AHEAD OF THE LINE MAY BE SUFFICIENT TO ALLOW DAMAGING
WIND GUSTS TO ACCOMPANY THE STORMS. MEANWHILE...E OF THE LINE...E-W
ORIENTED WARM ADVECTION DERIVED BANDS OF STORMS WERE
DEVELOPING...PRIMARILY OVER SRN AR AND NRN LA. MID-LEVEL LAPSE
RATES AND EFFECTIVE DEEP LAYER SHEAR WERE SUFFICIENT FOR HAIL
PRODUCTION WITH THESE STORMS.

IF STORMS CONTINUE TO THRIVE/INTENSIFY...PARTICULARLY THE SQUALL
LINE...A WW MAY BECOME NECESSARY.

..RACY.. 02/01/2011


ATTN...WFO...MEG...JAN...LIX...LZK...LCH...SHV...

LAT...LON 33929394 34419223 33739023 32369016 31299090 30669231
30529269 30879448 31909411 33929394
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 372 Comments: 111605
568. Patrap 2:32 PM GMT on February 01, 2011    
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 372 Comments: 111605
569. AussieStorm 2:57 PM GMT on February 01, 2011    
02/02/2011
12:30am
Temp: 28.2c
Air temp: 21.5c
Dew point: 23.6c
Humidity: 76%
Wind Direction: SSE
10min speed: 65km (35kts)
Gusts 80km: (43kts)
Pressure: 998.9hPa
Rainfall: 9.0mm
Member Since: September 30, 2007 Posts: 5 Comments: 13355
570. hurricanejunky 3:02 PM GMT on February 01, 2011    
I put some data on TC Yasi on the front page. Please feel free to contribute more info so I can add it. This is shaping up to be a horrible and historic storm for the region. Our thoughts and prayers are with you Australia! Hey Aussie, where are you in relation to projected Yasi landfall?
Member Since: August 28, 2006 Posts: 6 Comments: 2875
571. islander101010 3:05 PM GMT on February 01, 2011    
yasi is a fast mover
Member Since: September 11, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 2968
572. IKE 3:11 PM GMT on February 01, 2011    
NEW BLOG!
Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
573. AussieStorm 3:14 PM GMT on February 01, 2011    
Quoting hurricanejunky:
I put some data on TC Yasi on the front page. Please feel free to contribute more info so I can add it. This is shaping up to be a horrible and historic storm for the region. Our thoughts and prayers are with you Australia! Hey Aussie, where are you in relation to projected Yasi landfall?

Hey, i am well over 1000miles away from Cairns
Member Since: September 30, 2007 Posts: 5 Comments: 13355

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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