Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

95L growing more organized; Pakistan's Indus River flood peaking downstream
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:23 PM GMT on August 21, 2010 +4
A tropical wave (Invest 95L) in the far eastern Atlantic about 350 miles southwest of the Cape Verdes Islands has become more organized this morning. Satellite loops show that the wave has some rotation, and heavy thunderstorm activity has increased in recent hours, after a period overnight with little change. Water vapor satellite loops show that there is some dry air to the north of 95L, but this dry air currently appears to be too far away to significantly interfere with development. The main impediment to development is the moderate 10 - 20 knots of wind shear over the system. The shear is forecast to remain in the moderate range through Monday, then decrease. This should allow 95L to develop into a tropical depression Monday or Tuesday. NHC is giving 95L a 30% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Monday morning. With 95L's recent increase in organization, these odds should probably be 50%.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of 95L.

Forecast for 95L
A ridge of high pressure will force 95L to the west or west-northwest for the next five days, and the system should increase its forward speed from its current 5 - 10 mph to 15 - 20 mph by Monday. A series of two powerful troughs of low pressure are predicted to move off the U.S. East Coast next week and cross the Atlantic; these troughs should be able to pull 95L far enough to the northwest so that it will miss the Lesser Antilles Islands. If 95L stays weak or does not develop in the next five days, as predicted by the NOGAPS model, it has a chance of eventually threatening Bermuda. If 95L develops into a hurricane, as predicted by most of the computer models, it will probably recurve to the east of Bermuda and not threaten any land areas.

Elsewhere in the tropics
The ECMWF model is predicting formation of a tropical depression in the western Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Texas 6 - 7 days from now.

Pakistan's monsoon rains diminish; Indus River flood crest nears the coast
The flooding on Pakistan's largest river, the Indus, has slowly eased along the upper and middle stretches where most of the heavy monsoon rains fell in late July and early August. However, a pulse of flood waters from these heavy rains is headed southwards towards the coast, and flood heights have risen to near all-time record levels today at the Indus River gauge station nearest to the coast, Kotri (Figure 2.) The new flooding has forced the evacuation of an additional 150,000 people in Pakistan today. Flood heights at every monitoring station along the Indus have been the highest or almost the highest since records began in 1947. Fortunately, the monsoon has entered a weak to moderate phase, and heavy rain is not expected over the flood region over the next few days, according to the Pakistan Meteorological Department.


Figure 2. August flow rates along the Indus River, courtesy of the Pakistan Meteorology Department.

Some aid agencies helping with humanitarian crisis in Pakistan:

Doctors Without Borders

The International Red Cross

MERLIN medical relief charity

The mobile giving service mGive allows one to text the word "SWAT" to 50555. The text will result in a $10 donation to the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) Pakistan Flood Relief Effort.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Flood Hurricane
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2251. angiest 4:04 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Danielle and Earl. Stormchaser2007, is still (PGI34L) hasn't weakened. At what point does it?

66 hours:


Yep, showing a direct hit on the Cape Verde Islands.
Member Since: August 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4765
2252. HurricaneLovr75 4:05 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting wxhatt:
W0W


I dont know the words to say? Very strong wave?
Member Since: September 7, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 177
2253. angiest 4:05 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting DestinJeff:


Man, nobody got the Airplane! reference?


Didn't you see my response?
Member Since: August 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4765
2254. crashingwaves 4:05 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
I tend to wait and see if this storm recurves out to sea. Too much uncertainties at this time. Would be interesting to see if the storm, is in place to be steered by the two troughs coming across the Atlantic. There will be a problem, if this storm misses the troughs altogether. No doubt.
Member Since: July 8, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 158
2256. MississippiWx 4:06 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting Chicklit:
Hey Jeff, yeah, that's my 'Hey Jude.'
And people play/sing 'paperback writer' to me sometimes too. :0
Anyway, I will get banned if this banter continues.
In weather related post, Danielle doesn't look too far off if current conditions continue.
Must say, KmanIslander tagged this one early.
Looks like StormW has it continuing west.
The conspicuous absences at this point are Drakoen and Levi32 (who at least made an appearance!) Drak must be going off to FSU this weekend and taking care of his last minute 'see ya round's' Goodnight!~



First part of your post was minused and "!" for not being weather-related.
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 13 Comments: 8547
2257. Stormchaser2007 4:06 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Danielle and Earl. Stormchaser2007, is still (PGI34L) hasn't weakened. At what point does it?

66 hours:



Well when It went over the Cape Verde islands it seemed to have lost a bit of moisture.

At 84 hours its due West of the Verdes and probably at TS strength.
Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15248
2258. StormFreakyisher 4:06 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting TORMENTOSO83:

if there will be 3 H's why the models insist that the future Danielle will take north???

I know right.
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2260. will45 4:07 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
at 84 hrs it still has the second wave developing
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2261. angiest 4:07 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
I, for one, don't see a recurve east of Bermuda on this run. But who knows what the GFS will do.
Member Since: August 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4765
2262. Chicklit 4:07 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting TORMENTOSO83:

if there will be 3 H's why the models insist that the future Danielle will take north???

Good question. Dr. Masters has also said in his blog that TD6 will not make it to the Lesser Antilles which is clever because obviously, he is not ruling out the other Antilles.
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2264. MiamiHurricanes09 4:08 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
90 hours:

Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
2265. Stormchaser2007 4:08 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
At 96 hours, its starting to move NNW if not true North.

Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15248
2266. Chicklit 4:08 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting HurricaneLovr75:


I dont know the words to say? Very strong wave?

That's putting it politely.
Member Since: July 11, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10253
2267. angiest 4:09 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
90 hours:



That 1016mb low will draw Danielle north.
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2268. MississippiWx 4:09 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
90 hours:



All-aboard!
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 13 Comments: 8547
2269. scott39 4:09 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
24 hours ago/ L--11.1N--27.1W-- Now--TD6--11.3N--32.6W www.tropicalatlantic.com
Member Since: June 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6207
2270. HurricaneLovr75 4:10 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
90 hours:



Holy ... Going to be a good week to see what these systems do!
Member Since: September 7, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 177
2271. angiest 4:10 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting DestinJeff:
sorry angiest ... need some rest. I am ashamed now that I didn't recognize your recognition of my reference.


Is it worse that we both thought of that or that more people didn't catch it?
Member Since: August 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4765
2272. StormChaser81 4:10 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Hurricane Frances

Has a sharper curve than TD6 2010.

August 2010 TD Six


Watch TD Six turn into Hurricane Frances and the track. Things change.
Frances Animation Advisories
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2274. Chicklit 4:10 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting angiest:
I, for one, don't see a recurve east of Bermuda on this run. But who knows what the GFS will do.

Don't feel bad; the GFS doesn't know, either.
Member Since: July 11, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10253
2275. Stormchaser2007 4:11 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
At 105 TD6 is heading North and part 2 is heading NW.
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2276. MiamiHurricanes09 4:11 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
102 hours, moving due north (06L). PGI34L is moving towards the WNW/NW:

Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
2277. wxhatt 4:11 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting HurricaneLovr75:


I dont know the words to say? Very strong wave?


Very Big and Ominous Wave!
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2278. xcool 4:11 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
MississippiWx .toot toot toot toot & beep beep
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2279. angiest 4:11 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Yep, Danielle at 996mb is being drawn to a 1014mb low.
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2281. Chicklit 4:12 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
#2272: Stormchaser, I am impressed.
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2282. angiest 4:12 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting Chicklit:

Don't feel bad; the GFS doesn't know, either.


It doesn't know what it's doing?
Member Since: August 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4765
2285. angiest 4:13 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting DestinJeff:


Did you think of it from the "gun to my head reading every post" line, or my post?

can't help it. it's the way I think. definitely bad on those that didn't catch it.


It crossed my mind.
Member Since: August 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4765
2286. bigwes6844 4:13 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
I think the storm from the african tip can sustain its production of being a possible strong wave because the enviornment is getting better to organize. I wouldn't have said dat last week or earlier this month! We about to see some active storms now!!
Member Since: July 25, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1384
2289. MississippiWx 4:13 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting CaneFears:


Reported, just kidding, man.


Taz will report it soon enough!
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2290. Chicklit 4:14 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Sorry, Jeff. We're not all up on Airplane quips. Anyway, I'm still reeling from StormChaser being able to pull Frances out of his head like that.
Member Since: July 11, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10253
2291. angiest 4:14 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
There is also a developing EPac system hugging the coast of Mexico in this run.
Member Since: August 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4765
2292. MiamiHurricanes09 4:14 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
126 hours, 06L moving due north, PGI34L moving towards the WNW.

Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
2293. Stormchaser2007 4:14 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
I highly doubt that TD6 will even get close to taking on a Frances type track.

That was in 2004. This is 2010.

All of our guidance points to a system that doesn't affect the CONUS.

I would like to believe that the models have improved quite a bit since then.
Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15248
2295. HurricaneLovr75 4:15 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting bigwes6844:
I think the storm from the african tip can sustain its production of being a possible strong wave because the enviornment is getting better to organize. I wouldn't have said dat last week or earlier this month! We about to see some active storms now!!


Ya, not a good time for this strong of a wave to come off the coast. It will have perfect conditions!
Member Since: September 7, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 177
2297. angiest 4:16 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
114 hours, 06L moving due north, PGI34L moving towards the WNW.



Do you see any reason for Danielle to move that far north? I mean, looking at what GFS is giving us.
Member Since: August 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4765
2299. Twinkster 4:17 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
looking at gfs ridge might be building back in arounbd 120 hours and this might start heading west again
Member Since: June 7, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 932
2300. CosmicEvents 4:17 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting angiest:

Yep, showing a direct hit on the Cape Verde Islands.
What tropical irony. We rarely get that cosmic payback. Shouldn't be very strong and hopefully all will be safe.
Member Since: August 3, 2005 Posts: 10 Comments: 5098

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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