Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Colin ready to re-form; TSR keeps their Atlantic hurricane forecast numbers high
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 1:54 PM GMT on August 05, 2010 +3
The remains of Tropical Storm Colin continue to generate heavy thunderstorm activity over the waters a few hundred miles northeast of Puerto Rico. Colin's remains are in a rather unfavorable environment for re-development, since the storm is passing beneath an upper-level low pressure system with dry air and high wind shear. Despite the high wind shear of 20 - 25 knots, Colin's remains have grown more organized during the past day, and a low-level circulation has formed. A pass of the Windsat satellite last night revealed that ex-Colin is already generating tropical storm force winds of 40 mph in isolated regions. Recent satellite imagery shows that heavy thunderstorm activity has increased in intensity and areal coverage this morning, and a low level circulation that may or may not persist has formed near 23.5N 65.5W (Figure 1.)

Forecast for Colin
The latest SHIPS model forecast predicts that wind shear will drop from 15 - 25 knots today to a moderate 10 - 20 knots on Friday. This relaxation of shear prompts most of the major models to predict re-development of Colin sometime in the next three days. NHC is giving Colin's remain a 50% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Saturday morning. A major trough of low pressure will move off the U.S. East Coast on Friday, and this trough will pull Colin to the north and cause it to slow down. All of the major forecast models are predicting that the trough of low pressure will be strong enough to fully recurve Colin out to sea early next week. Colin's remains may pass close to Bermuda on Saturday, with the latest 06Z (2am EDT) run of the GFDL model predicting that Bermuda will experience tropical storm force winds on Saturday as Colin passes to the west of the island. The Hurricane Hunters are scheduled to investigate Colin's remains at 2 pm EDT this afternoon. It currently appears that Colin will only be a threat to Bermuda and Newfoundland.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of Colin's remains show a low-level circulation, exposed to view, has formed at the edge of a region of heavy thunderstorms.

92L
A tropical wave (Invest 92) a few hundred miles south of Jamaica is moving west at 15 - 20 mph. This wave is over warm water and is experiencing low wind shear of 5 - 10 knots, and could show some development over the next two days. However, the wave's rapid westward motion should bring it ashore over Nicaragua and Honduras on Friday and the Yucatan Peninsula on Saturday, and 92L probably does not have enough time over water to develop into a tropical depression. NHC is giving a 10% chance of this disturbance developing into a tropical depression by Friday morning.

Elsewhere in the tropics
The GFS model is predicting that a tropical wave that moved off the coast of Africa yesterday will develop into a tropical depression early next week. None of the other models is showing any obvious tropical cyclone development over the coming week. The current phase of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) over the Atlantic favors upward motion and enhanced probabilities of tropical storm formation, so it would not be a surprise to see a new tropical depression form next week between Africa and the Lesser Antilles Islands.

TSR keeps their forecast numbers for the coming hurricane season high
The British private forecasting firm Tropical Storm Risk, Inc. (TSR) joins CSU in calling for a very busy Atlantic hurricane season. The latest TSR forecast issued August 4 calls for 17.8 named storms, 9.7 hurricanes, 4.5 intense hurricanes, and an Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) 183% of average (assuming an ACE of 101 is average.) These storm numbers are a slight drop from their July 6 forecast of 19.1 named storms, 10.4 hurricanes, and 4.8 intense hurricanes, but this is still a very aggressive forecast. The 50-year average is 10 named storms, 6 hurricanes, and 2 intense hurricanes. TSR predicts a 96% chance that this season will have an above-average ACE index, and only 4% chance it will be near normal. TSR rates their skill level for August forecasts as 51% above chance at forecasting the number of named storms, 64% skill for hurricanes, and 47% skill for intense hurricanes.

TSR projects that 5.7 named storms will hit the U.S., with 2.6 of these being hurricanes. The averages from the 1950-2008 climatology are 3.2 named storms and 1.5 hurricanes. TSR's skill in making these August forecasts for U.S. landfalls is 19% - 23% above chance. They give an 89% chance that the U.S. landfalling ACE index will be above average. In the Lesser Antilles Islands of the Caribbean, TSR projects 1.8 named storms, 0.8 of these being hurricanes. Climatology is 1.1 named storms and 0.5 hurricanes.

TSR cites two main factors for keeping their numbers high: below-average trade winds and near-record warm sea surface temperatures in the tropical Atlantic. TSR expects trade winds in the Main Development Region (MDR) for hurricanes over the Atlantic (the region between 10° - 20° N from Central America to Africa, including all of the Caribbean) to be 1.53 meters per second (about 3.4 mph) slower than average in this region, which would create more spin for developing storms, and allow the oceans to heat up, due to decreased mixing of cold water from the depths and reduced evaporational cooling.

Forecast numbers for the coming hurricane season
Here are the number of Atlantic named storms, hurricanes, and intense hurricanes predicted by the various forecast groups in their late May or early June forecasts:

23 named storms: PSU statistical model
20 named storms: UKMET GloSea dynamical model
18.5 named storms, 11 hurricanes, 5 major hurricanes: NOAA hybrid statistical/dynamical model technique
18 named storms, 10 hurricanes, 5 intense hurricanes: CSU statistical model (Phil Klotzbach/Bill Gray)
17.7 named storms, 9.5 hurricanes, 4.4 intense hurricanes: Tropical Storm Risk (TSR), hybrid statistical/dynamical model technique
17 named storms, 10 hurricanes: FSU COAPS dynamical model
10 named storms, 6 hurricanes, 2 intense hurricanes: climatology

And here are the new late July/early August forecast numbers so far:

15 named storms, 8 hurricanes: FSU COAPS dynamical model (July 15 forecast)
18 named storms, 10 hurricanes, 5 intense hurricanes: CSU statistical model (Phil Klotzbach/Bill Gray)
17.8 named storms, 9.7 hurricanes, 4.5 intense hurricanes: Tropical Storm Risk (TSR), hybrid statistical/dynamical model technique (Note: TSR had higher numbers of 19.1, 10.4, and 4.8 in their July 6 forecast)

This season has had three named storms so far (Alex, Bonnie, and Colin.) It will be difficult to have a season with 19 or more named storms, since the four seasons that had at least 19 named storms all had at least five named storms by this point (August 4.) These four seasons were 1887, 1933, 1995, and 2005.

Next update
I'll have an update on Friday morning.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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2051. TropicalAnalystwx13 2:35 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
93L down to 10%

Edit:

Nvm...

For some reason when I view the NHC site, 93L and 92L are switched.
Member Since: July 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25347
2052. MrstormX 2:35 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Might not make landfall over Bermuda, seems to me that it will go just west of it.


Still ain't a fish though... bermuda will almost certainly get some direct impact from Colin.
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2054. MiamiHurricanes09 2:36 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
93L down to 10%
Probably a glitch, the text in the TWO says that it is still at 20%.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
2055. tkeith 2:36 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting FLdewey:
Déjà vu!

You said that last night. I bet $5 it's not the last time.
GW blog & internet gambling blog...

:)
Member Since: November 1, 2004 Posts: 25 Comments: 8839
2056. MiamiHurricanes09 2:36 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting MrstormX:


Still ain't a fish though... bermuda will almost certainly get some direct impact from Colin.
Doesn't it have to make a direct landfall?
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
2057. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 2:37 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
93L down to 10%

Edit:

Nvm...

For some reason when I view the NHC site, 93L and 92L are switched.


Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 144 Comments: 40651
2058. CyclonicVoyage 2:37 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Probably a glitch, the text in the TWO says that it is still at 20%.


Maybe there is a glitch in the text, 50-50 IMO.
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2059. MiamiHurricanes09 2:38 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting CyclonicVoyage:


Maybe there is a glitch in the text, 50-50 IMO.
Nah, it was fixed.
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2060. centex 2:38 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
92L holding at 10%
93L initialized at 20%
Colin forecasted to stay TS
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2061. MrstormX 2:38 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Doesn't it have to make a direct landfall?


I guess it depends on ones definition haha, I take a fish storm to mean the storm is only causing direct impacts to fish...
Member Since: May 27, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 4233
2062. MiamiHurricanes09 2:39 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Winds and pressure are likely doing to stay the same at 11PM, however hurricane watches should be issued for Bermuda.
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2064. PRweathercenter 2:39 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Eastern Puerto Rico Tropical Update" Danielle by Next week ?
Link
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2065. Ron5244 2:39 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
93L = FISH. Legit.
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2066. xcool 2:40 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
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2067. CyclonicVoyage 2:40 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Nah, it was fixed.


Just sayin.

I was reading the discussions last night from Jeanne in 04. They were MUCH more detailed in their forecasts back then. You could see the forecaster battling the storm in the text. You don't see that kind of personal touch anymore, I miss that.
Member Since: January 30, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 3259
2068. tkeith 2:40 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting FLdewey:

Nooooooooooooooo! :-p

Let's have a Bermuda telethon.
Bermuda shorts required...I'm in
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2069. blsealevel 2:41 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    


Well no rain for me tonight but it was very nice today not as hot as past days sign of things to come though this never lasts
gna (good night all)
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2070. stormhank 2:41 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Getting there...wait until later next week!
evening Storm!!! Just wanted your take on the pattern outlook for later this month and Sept...do you feel ridging will be dominant or more troughs turning storms away?? thanks as always??
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2071. MiamiHurricanes09 2:41 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting CyclonicVoyage:


Just sayin.

I was reading the discussions last night from Jeanne in 04. They were MUCH more detailed in their forecasts back then. You could see the forecaster battling the storm in the text. You don't see that kind of personal touch anymore, I miss that.
I want to check it out.
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2072. Stormchaser2007 2:41 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Getting sheared pretty hard.

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2074. Drakoen 2:42 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
NWS San Juan 2:50PM AST

IN THE TROPICS...A BROAD ENLONGATED AREA OF LOW PRES IS NEAR 12N
AND 35W AS INDICATED BY AN ASCAT PASS AROUND 1225Z. MEDIUM RANGE
COORDINATION BETWEEN HPC/NHC SUGGESTED THIS AREA TO MOVE NW OVR
THE NEXT THREE DAYS WITH A WWD MOTION AFTER THAT WITH A POSITION
TO NEAR 22N 55W BY DAY 7 (12Z THU AUG 12). ANOTHER NICE LOOKING
WAVE JUST OFF THE AFRICAN CONTINENT BUT WILL BE MORE THAN SEVEN
DAYS TO MAKE IT TO THE LESSER ANTILLES IF IT WERE TO MAKE IT THIS
FAR WEST. PLEASE REFER TO HPC EXTENDED GRAPHICS/DISCUSSION FOR
MORE DETAILS.
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2076. StormSurgeon 2:43 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Getting there...wait until later next

Heard that..
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2077. MrstormX 2:43 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
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2078. CyclonicVoyage 2:43 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
Getting sheared pretty hard.



Good thing too, that LLC is cranking tonight for sure.
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2079. Stormchaser2007 2:43 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
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2080. BDAwx 2:44 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
shouldn't we have an advisory by now?
NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
NEXT COMPLETE ADVISORY...1100 PM AST.
Member Since: August 3, 2009 Posts: 51 Comments: 509
2081. MiamiHurricanes09 2:45 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting BDAwx:
shouldn't we have an advisory by now?
NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
NEXT COMPLETE ADVISORY...1100 PM AST.
AST and EDT are the same. The advisory should be out any minute.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
2082. angiest 2:46 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting BDAwx:
shouldn't we have an advisory by now?
NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
NEXT COMPLETE ADVISORY...1100 PM AST.


11AST=11EDT=anytime now.
Member Since: August 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4766
2083. MrstormX 2:46 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting BDAwx:
shouldn't we have an advisory by now?
NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
NEXT COMPLETE ADVISORY...1100 PM AST.


Read the TWD, internet problems...
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2084. StormSurgeon 2:46 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
The COC is way distended from the T-Storm activity.
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2086. BDAwx 2:46 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
AST and EDT are the same. The advisory should be out any minute.

ok thanks!
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2087. Stormchaser2007 2:47 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Colin and Danielle:

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2088. angiest 2:47 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting StormSurgeon:
The COC is way distended from the T-Storm activity.


He's worked hard today. Maybe it is time for a breather.
Member Since: August 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4766
2089. CyclonicVoyage 2:47 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
AST and EDT are the same. The advisory should be out any minute.


Could still be having problems

NOTE: DUE TO NWS COMMUNICATIONS PROBLEMS...NHC WEB PAGE AND
RECONNAISSANCE INFORMATION ARE UNABLE TO UPDATE.
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2090. PRweathercenter 2:47 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Looks that way.

Storm, Did you see what just came off of Africa?
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2091. xcool 2:47 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
jasoncoolman2010xx ok
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2092. MiamiHurricanes09 2:48 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting StormSurgeon:
The COC is way distended from the T-Storm activity.
Yeah it's becoming exposed again as noted on shortwave satellite loops.
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2093. Tazmanian 2:48 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
09 what do the new mode runs show
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2094. Chucktown 2:49 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting CyclonicVoyage:


Could still be having problems

NOTE: DUE TO NWS COMMUNICATIONS PROBLEMS...NHC WEB PAGE AND
RECONNAISSANCE INFORMATION ARE UNABLE TO UPDATE.


I saw that, I have no update for the 11 PM newscast - thankfully not much is gonna change.
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2096. Tazmanian 2:49 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting jasoncoolman2010xx:
THAT IS INVEST 94l on THIS MAP.




there is no 94L
Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111360
2097. StormSurgeon 2:49 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting angiest:


He's worked hard today. Maybe it is time for a breather.


Bermuda is playing golf......LOL
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2098. Stormchaser2007 2:49 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
PGI25L

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2099. Tazmanian 2:50 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting jasoncoolman2010xx:
WE ARE GOING TO GET INVEST 94l soon.



yes soon but not today
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2100. xcool 2:50 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
94L COME SOON.
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2101. AllStar17 2:50 AM GMT on August 06, 2010    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
PGI25L



Remains impressive.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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