Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

97L continues to grow more organized; headed for Bahamas and Florida
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 7:07 PM GMT on July 20, 2010 +1
A tropical wave (Invest 97L) between Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic has continued to become more organized today, and is a threat to develop into a tropical depression as early as Wednesday morning. The disturbance has brought heavy rains of 8+ inches to Culebra and Vieques islands over the past day, and all of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands are under flash flood watches today. The storm could bring an additional 3 - 6 inches of rain to the islands over the next two days. The upper level low centered a few hundred miles north of the Dominican Republic is no longer bringing high levels of wind shear to 97L; wind shear has fallen to the moderate range, 10 - 15 knots, which should allow 97L to continue to develop today. Satellite images of 97L show a moderate area of steadily organizing thunderstorms, with curved bands developing to the north and east of the center. There are no signs of a surface circulation on satellite imagery or on the 10:38am EDT ASCAT pass. Surface observations show only light winds over Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, but the surface winds at Punta Cana on the eastern tip of the Dominican Republic have shifted to the west this afternoon, indicating that a surface circulation may be forming just north of that location. Long-range radar loops from San Juan do not show any evidence of a surface circulation. The Hurricane Hunter mission scheduled for today was canceled, but is scheduled to fly Wednesday afternoon.


Figure 1. Total precipitation from 97L as predicted by the 12Z (8 am EDT) July 20, 2010 run of the HWRF model. Image credit: Morris Bender, NOAA/GFDL.

Track Forecast for 97L
The storm is in a fairly straightforward steering current environment, and 97L should progress steadily to the west-northwest through Saturday. The rains from 97L's thunderstorms will bring the threat of isolated flooding to the Dominican Republic today and Wednesday, and to Haiti on Wednesday and Thursday. Heavy rains from 97L will begin moving into eastern Cuba, the Turks and Caicos Islands, and the eastern Bahamas on Wednesday, and South Florida can expect heavy rains to arrive as early as Thursday night. The latest suite of model runs from 8am EDT this morning (12Z) foresee a more northerly track for 97L into Central Florida. Several models develop 97L into a tropical storm, with both the GFDL and HWRF models predicting 97L will hit South or Central Florida as a tropical storm on Friday. Most of the models have 97L entering the Gulf of Mexico on Saturday, but the amount of time 97L has over the Gulf may be limited to a day or less if the storm ends up exiting into the Gulf near Tampa Bay. The NOGAPS model predicts a more southerly path across South Florida and into Louisiana.

Intensity Forecast for 97L
One factor potentially aiding development of 97L will be the Madden-Julian oscillation, which currently favors upward motion over the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. The Madden-Julian oscillation is a pattern of enhanced rainfall that travels along the Equator from west to east. The pattern has a wet phase with large-scale rising air and enhanced thunderstorm activity, followed by a dry phase with large-scale sinking air and suppressed thunderstorm activity. Each cycle lasts approximately 30 - 60 days. When the Madden-Julian oscillation is in its wet phase over a hurricane-prone region, the chances for tropical storm activity are greatly increased. Also in favor of development are the warm ocean temperatures of 29°C. The SHIPS model predicts shear will stay in the moderate range, 10 - 20 knots, over the next five days. The primary detriment to development of 97L over the next three days will probably be the presence of dry, stable air in its path over the Bahamas, thanks to the upper-level low to the north of the Dominican Republic. If the center forms close to the coast of the Dominican Republic, the high mountains of Hispaniola may also be a problem for the storm. NHC is giving 97L a 60% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Thursday, which is a reasonable forecast. I think there is a 70% chance 97L will eventually become Tropical Storm Bonnie, sometime in the next five days. Sudden rapid development today or on Wednesday is unlikely, due to the dry air over the Bahamas. I put the odds of 97L making it to hurricane strength before reaching Florida at 30%, and I give a 20% chance it will be a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico. The probability of 97L being a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico will depend heavily upon how long the storm spends over land or interacting with land over the next four days, which is very uncertain.

"Hurricane Haven" airing again this afternoon
Tune into another airing of my live Internet radio show, "Hurricane Haven", at 4pm EDT today. Listeners will be able to call in and ask questions. The call in number is 415-983-2634, or you can post a question in the comments area on my blog during the show. You can also email the questions to me today before the show: jmasters@wunderground.com. Be sure to include "Hurricane Haven question" in the subject line. Some topics I'll cover today on the show:

1) Invest 97
2) A look ahead at the coming two weeks

Today's show will be about 45 minutes, and you can tune in at http://www.wunderground.com/wxradio/wubroadcast.h tml. The show will be recorded and stored as a podcast.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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401. charlottefl 8:45 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Afternoon everyone. We're in storm watch mode at work, the company just started sending my supervisor emails about the possible storm. Should be interesting. If we do get a storm or a hurricane I won't be on here for a while 16 hour days until power is restored :) Intensity guidance does not perform well in favorable conditions.(very conservative most of the time) Should be interesting to see what happens.
Member Since: December 18, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 2685
402. atmosweather 8:45 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting CybrTeddy:


I'm starting to suspect the CIMSS might be over doing the current shear as cloud pattern is not indicative of a sheared system, and the SHIPS analyzed shear at 18 knots IIRC with it going down to 5 knots or so.


There is less mid-level shear right now and because the system is shallow it is fairing pretty well. 18z SHIPS takes the shear down in the short term but keeps it around 15 kts beyond that. I think that's a reasonable estimate. Maybe a little less (10 kts). The dry air and land interaction is going to play the major part with this one.
Member Since: September 24, 2005 Posts: 33 Comments: 9265
403. Seflhurricane 8:46 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
I'm remember very clearly. It was a tough night that night, I remember staying up the whole night watching radar and stuff until the power went out. When I woke up there was more damage than I thought...
tell me about it i want to tell john morales where he bought his meteorology certificate he said it was not going to affect any of our areas it was going to go towards west palm beach, and even when it started to head our way he said the same thing IDIOT !!!
Member Since: July 14, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 2910
404. 2010hurricaneseason 8:46 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
I'm impressed.



Look he has a pinwheel eye!lol
Member Since: June 25, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 58
405. bjdsrq 8:46 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
I'm remember very clearly. It was a tough night that night, I remember staying up the whole night watching radar and stuff until the power went out. When I woke up there was more damage than I thought...


Although it's possible it could happen again, it's not anything close to probable it will with this one. It's mid-july folks.
Member Since: July 26, 2003 Posts: 3 Comments: 428
407. Stormchaser2007 8:46 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting Seflhurricane:
just came from there bring jackets its chilly at night but what a spectacular place i fell in love with yellowstone and the tetons :):):):) Have a great time


Thanks, me and my wife love it.

It'll be our second stay there.
Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15296
408. MiamiHurricanes09 8:46 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting atmosweather:


There is less mid-level shear right now and because the system is shallow it is fairing pretty well. 18z SHIPS takes the shear down in the short term but keeps it around 15 kts beyond that. I think that's a reasonable estimate. Maybe a little less (10 kts). The dry air and land interaction is going to play the major part with this one.
Land interaction? I hope you aren't talking about the Bahamas.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 20012
409. EricSFL 8:46 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
We'll see how FPL deals with this one.
Member Since: May 26, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 759
410. leo305 8:47 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
a monster rain band is forming east of puerto rico.
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411. cchsweatherman 8:47 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
I'll be joining the tropics chat in a minute.
Member Since: April 14, 2007 Posts: 8 Comments: 4928
412. Tazmanian 8:47 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
this blog is going under a RI right now
Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5089 Comments: 111632
413. BahaHurican 8:47 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Wow. This is SERIOUS business here, and u guys are cracking jokes about mangos and shifts.... talk about juvenile....

But, SERIOUSLY....

This is a really entirely iffy situation for the Bahamas. Our last TC-related death happened during Hurricane Noel, when it was still a TS. It brought 25+ inches to some parts of the Bahamas, and one person drowned.

But that was true because Noel progressed along the southern portion of the Bahamas, crossing the Great Bahama Bank and therefore dropping copious amounts of water onto the islands to the east.

So the question on 97L is, left or right? Given the Doc's suggestion that much of the rainfall will take place in the N and NE quadrants of the storm, a track that follows the NOGAPs across Srn FL might end up being worse in some ways than one which takes the centre of the storm up the middle of the archipelago. The only downside of that is that it's likely the storm with higher winds that would go down the middle. However, we mostly made out with the cat1/2 winds of David and Jeanne here in New Providence, and even on the Family Islands there wasn't that much wind damage.

So the thing to decide is which is worse, left or right?
Member Since: October 25, 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17961
414. atmosweather 8:47 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Land interaction? I hope you aren't talking about the Bahamas.


LOL nope...I should have clarified. Cuba and FL.
Member Since: September 24, 2005 Posts: 33 Comments: 9265
415. pvbeachbum 8:47 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Thanks for the new update Dr. Masters - it looks like FLorida may be more in the possible track now than earlier - perhaps even a Frances or Jeanne track.

I warned my husband regarding the building of the storm directly in his ship's path from North Florida to Puerto Rico. He said the weather was already getting bad when they left Puerto Rico last Friday. I am glad that ships can change their course to avoid storms...
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416. Stormchaser2007 8:47 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Station in the SE tip of DR is reporting a WSW wind.

Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15296
418. Seflhurricane 8:48 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting EricSFL:
We'll see how FPL deals with this one.
yeah they will say because of the storm rates will increase and gas is another one prices are going to skyrocket
Member Since: July 14, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 2910
419. MiamiHurricanes09 8:49 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting Jeff9641:


Yes Miami, that is what we were talking about. Doc raised the chances of a hurricane impacting SE FL from 10 to 30 percent.
Make sense. A minimal (75mph) hurricane making landfall will keep on getting more likely as long as it continues to organize and then intensify.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 20012
420. leo305 8:49 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting Seflhurricane:
tell me about it i want to tell john morales where he bought his meteorology certificate he said it was not going to affect any of our areas it was going to go towards west palm beach, and even when it started to head our way he said the same thing IDIOT !!!


the only local channel that covered it PERFECTLY was CBS4..

They were talking about the JOG to the south and everything, while the other news channels were ignoring it, heck half the spanish population (out of my a$$ estimate) thought it was going to be a bit of wind and a bit of rain, not the monster HURRICANE that it was. Some guy in the neighberhood said "so this is the strongest a hurricane can be right, a cateogry 1" and then I said "No.. this is the weakest.. a hurricane can be.." and he looked at me and stared.. at the jaw dropping destruction miami witnessed with Katrina.
Member Since: April 17, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1752
421. CybrTeddy 8:49 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Analog system for 97L IMO.

Hurricane Erin 1995
Member Since: July 8, 2005 Posts: 255 Comments: 20658
422. Seflhurricane 8:49 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting whs2012:
Models shifted WAY to the west, what did I tell you! :P lol. Same then with Alex and TD #2.
link please back it up
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423. leelee75k 8:50 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
thanks for explaining seflhurricane
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424. Tazmanian 8:50 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
if 97L makes land fall in FL keys then it wont have march land at all be come the FL keys has 90% of round a round it with out march land
Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5089 Comments: 111632
425. reedzone 8:50 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
97L will most likely stay away from Southern Texas and Mexico because the upper level low in the BOC should steer it (if 97L even makes it this far west) northwest, away form Mexico.
Member Since: July 1, 2008 Posts: 13 Comments: 7249
426. Seflhurricane 8:51 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting leo305:


the only local channel that covered it PERFECTLY was CBS4..

They were talking about the JOG to the south and everything, while the other news channels were ignoring it, heck half the spanish population (out of my a$$ estimate) thought it was going to be a bit of wind and a bit of rain, not the monster HURRICANE that it was. Some guy in the neighberhood said "so this is the strongest a hurricane can be right, a cateogry 1" and then I said "No.. this is the weakest.. a hurricane can be.." and he looked at me and stared.. at the jaw dropping destruction miami witnessed with Katrina.
no one will ever be able to replace bryan norcross he was the best top notch the hurricane community has ever had in my opinion
Member Since: July 14, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 2910
427. Seflhurricane 8:51 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting leelee75k:
thanks for explaining seflhurricane
very welcome
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430. Neapolitan 8:52 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting Seflhurricane:
tell me about it i want to tell john morales where he bought his meteorology certificate he said it was not going to affect any of our areas it was going to go towards west palm beach, and even when it started to head our way he said the same thing IDIOT !!!


I was pretty much glued to Bryan Norcross on WFOR the entire evening and night (until we lost power for good). No doubt it was one of the longest nights of my life...
Member Since: November 8, 2009 Posts: 4 Comments: 11308
431. Seflhurricane 8:52 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting whs2012:
SeflHurricane,

http://www.wunderground.com/tropical/tracking/at201097_model.html
thanks
Member Since: July 14, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 2910
432. leo305 8:52 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting Seflhurricane:
no one will ever be able to replace bryan norcross he was the best top notch the hurricane community has ever had in my opinion


I agree, and mr.Brenard is great too, heck most of the CBS4 staff is amazing
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433. xCat6Hurricane 8:52 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
97L Will make a north easternly turn & hit the carolinas as a CAT 3 at the least.
Member Since: July 19, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 111
434. ecflweatherfan 8:52 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Cant wait to see what happens at Dmax tonight. This thing is getting better organized by the hour. TD by morning???
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435. EricSFL 8:52 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting Seflhurricane:
yeah they will say because of the storm rates will increase and gas is another one prices are going to skyrocket


I lost power in western Miami-Dade even before Katrina made landfall. lol
Member Since: May 26, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 759
436. CJC111 8:52 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
So if the chances are 30% FL and 20% GOM, does that mean the expectation is for it to basically travel up FL or diminish enough not to redevelop when it comes out on the east side?
437. StormChaser81 8:52 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting CybrTeddy:
Analog system for 97L IMO.

Hurricane Erin 1995


Very possible
Member Since: August 11, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2315
439. MiamiHurricanes09 8:52 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting xCat6Hurricane:
97L Will make a north easternly turn & hit the carolinas as a CAT 3 at the least.
Poof. Thanks for the laugh though.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 20012
440. bjdsrq 8:53 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting Tazmanian:
if 97L makes land fall in FL keys then it wont have march land at all be come the FL keys has 90% of round a round it with out march land


DRUGZ?
Member Since: July 26, 2003 Posts: 3 Comments: 428
441. Seflhurricane 8:53 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting leo305:


I agree, and mr.Brenard is great too, heck most of the CBS4 staff is amazing
david is also good trained by brian but max mayfield is also very good
Member Since: July 14, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 2910
442. weatherwart 8:53 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Greetings all! I see the models aren't looking any better for Florida than they did this morning, and the system is looking more like a tropical depression. I suppose I should start thinking about preparing.
Member Since: August 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 884
443. MiamiHurricanes09 8:53 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting Jeff9641:


GFDL thinks it may stay over FL and never reach the gulf. I think a Jeanne/Frances track is becoming a solid bet now.
A landfall further south than both is more likely. I also doubt that it will stay overland.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 20012
444. will45 8:53 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting BahaHurican:
Wow. This is SERIOUS business here, and u guys are cracking jokes about mangos and shifts.... talk about juvenile....

But, SERIOUSLY....

This is a really entirely iffy situation for the Bahamas. Our last TC-related death happened during Hurricane Noel, when it was still a TS. It brought 25+ inches to some parts of the Bahamas, and one person drowned.

But that was true because Noel progressed along the southern portion of the Bahamas, crossing the Great Bahama Bank and therefore dropping copious amounts of water onto the islands to the east.

So the question on 97L is, left or right? Given the Doc's suggestion that much of the rainfall will take place in the N and NE quadrants of the storm, a track that follows the NOGAPs across Srn FL might end up being worse in some ways than one which takes the centre of the storm up the middle of the archipelago. The only downside of that is that it's likely the storm with higher winds that would go down the middle. However, we mostly made out with the cat1/2 winds of David and Jeanne here in New Providence, and even on the Family Islands there wasn't that much wind damage.

So the thing to decide is which is worse, left or right?


Baha My gut feeling is still there. prepare for the worse is the best thing to do in my opinion.Nothing like being prepared
Member Since: July 18, 2009 Posts: 1 Comments: 994
445. Tazmanian 8:53 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting xCat6Hurricane:
97L Will make a north easternly turn & hit the carolinas as a CAT 3 at the least.




wishcaster



this is not going too the carolinas no mode runs shows it its FL and the gulf that needs too watch
Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5089 Comments: 111632
447. Dropsonde 8:53 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting CybrTeddy:
Analog system for 97L IMO.

Hurricane Erin 1995
I like this analog a lot better than all the "K" talk. It's rather nerve wracking to have 97L compared to Katrina in any way at all as long as so many models still show tracks west of the FL Big Bend. I get that the comparisons are for South Florida rather than the second landfall (assuming 97L doesn't go through the straits)... but it's still setting my stomach on edge to have that name invoked. LOL.
Member Since: August 22, 2006 Posts: 10 Comments: 414
448. MiamiHurricanes09 8:54 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting weatherwart:
Greetings all! I see the models aren't looking any better for Florida than they did this morning, and the system is looking more like a tropical depression. I suppose I should start thinking about preparing.
Nah...Not yet.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 20012
449. 954FtLCane 8:54 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting Seflhurricane:
no one will ever be able to replace bryan norcross he was the best top notch the hurricane community has ever had in my opinion

I don't know Don Noe from 10 was pretty good!
Member Since: September 30, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1465
450. Seflhurricane 8:54 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting xCat6Hurricane:
97L Will make a north easternly turn & hit the carolinas as a CAT 3 at the least.
you need some sleep you are out of it !!!!!!!
Member Since: July 14, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 2910
451. Ameister12 8:55 PM GMT on July 20, 2010    
Quoting Tazmanian:
can some one post the 2 from this AM thanks

Here.


ZCZC MIATWOAT ALL
TTAA00 KNHC DDHHMM
TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
200 AM EDT TUE JUL 20 2010

FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC...CARIBBEAN SEA AND THE GULF OF MEXICO...

1. A VIGOROUS TROPICAL WAVE LOCATED OVER PUERTO RICO AND THE VIRGIN
ISLANDS CONTINUES TO PRODUCE WIDESPREAD CLOUDINESS AND
THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE NORTHERN LEEWARD ISLANDS...THE VIRGIN
ISLANDS...PUERTO RICO...AND ADJACENT ATLANTIC AND NORTHEASTERN
CARIBBEAN WATERS. ALTHOUGH SURFACE PRESSURES ARE NOT FALLING
SIGNIFICANTLY OVER THE AREA...RECENT UPPER-AIR DATA INDICATE THE
SYSTEM IS BECOMING BETTER ORGANIZED IN THE MIDDLE AND UPPER LEVELS
OF THE ATMOSPHERE. THERE IS A MEDIUM CHANCE...30 PERCENT...OF THIS
SYSTEM BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS AS THE
DISTURBANCE MOVES WEST-NORTHWESTWARD AT 5 TO 10 MPH. REGARDLESS OF
DEVELOPMENT... LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL AND GUSTY WINDS OF 30 TO 40
MPH COULD AFFECT THE NORTHERN LEEWARD ISLANDS...THE VIRGIN
ISLANDS...PUERTO RICO...THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC...HAITI...EASTERN
CUBA...THE TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS...AND THE SOUTHEASTERN BAHAMAS
DURING THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. RAINFALL TOTALS OF MORE THAN 5
INCHES HAVE ALREADY BEEN REPORTED ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE VIRGIN
ISLANDS AND PUERTO RICO...AND ADDITIONAL HEAVY RAINFALL COULD CAUSE
LOCALIZED FLOODS AND MUD SLIDES...ESPECIALLY OVER MOUNTAINOUS
TERRAIN.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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