Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Tornadoes rip Oklahoma, killing 5; oil spill headed towards Texas
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:09 PM GMT on May 11, 2010 +2
Oklahoma residents are picking up the pieces and surveying the damage after a devastating tornado outbreak that left at least five people dead, dozens injured, and hundreds of millions in damage. Our severe weather expert, Dr. Rob Carver, has some amazing images and videos of the tornadoes in his blog. One solace Oklahomans can take in the disaster is that the data taken by scientists during the tornado outbreak may help forecasters issue better tornado warnings in the future. Usually, a proven way to reduce the incidence of dangerous weather phenomena is to schedule a multi-million dollar field experiment to study the phenomena. This is what happened last year, when the largest tornado field study ever conducted, Vortex2, kicked off. The $10 million study deployed an armada of over 100 storm chasing vehicles across the Great Plains, and were disappointed by one of the quietest tornado seasons in history. But it's pretty tough to have two consecutive record quiet tornado seasons in a row, so the Vortex2 program scheduled the study to run this year as well, beginning on May 1. Unfortunately for the residents of Oklahoma, the atmosphere unleashed one of its classic tornado outbreaks yesterday, in a region NOAA's Storm Prediction Center had outlined at "High Risk" for severe weather. The Vortex2 team was ideally positioned to intercept the tornadoes, according to the team of University of Michigan students that has been writing our featured Vortex2 blog, and I am told that they successfully collected what is probably the best data set even taken of a tornado outbreak. This was no mean feat, since yesterday's storms were moving 60 mph, making it extremely difficult to position the chase vehicles to capture the storm's secrets.


Figure 1. The Wakita, OK multiple-vortex tornado of May 10, 2010.

Oil spill may approach Texas early next week
The Deepwater Horizon oil spill has pushed steadily westward along the Louisiana coast, and is expected to reach central Louisiana near Atchafalaya Bay by Thursday, according to the latest trajectory forecasts from NOAA. Winds over the Gulf of Mexico this week will blow from the southeast at 15 - 20 knots, threatening to bring oil to large portions of the Louisiana coast. The Mississippi and Alabama coasts will also be at risk, but the risk to the Florida Panhandle is lower. It appears quite unlikely that oil will get into the Loop Current anytime over the next two weeks, and spread to the Florida Keys and beyond. However, the strong southeast winds are expected to shift more easterly late this week, and drive a westward-moving ocean surface current with a speed of 1 - 2 mph along the west coast of Louisiana late this week (Figure 2). This current may be capable of transporting oil all the way to the Louisiana/Texas border by Monday. However, the concentrations of oil in the water will be much less than what is present close to the blowout, and it is unclear what the potential danger is for the western Louisiana and eastern Texas coasts. The greatest danger is to the Eastern Louisiana coast.


Figure 2. Surface ocean current in the Gulf of Mexico on Friday, May 14, at 8pm EDT as forecast by the 8pm EDT run of the NOAA HYCOM model at 8pm EDT on Sunday, May 9, 2010. Note that a strong ocean current near 1 m/s (about 2 mph) is forecast to set up along the Western Louisiana coast, which could take oil close to the Texas offshore waters by Monday. Image credit: NOAA RTOFS.

Next Post
I'm in Tucson for the American Meteorological Society's 29th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology. I'll be posting Wednesday morning on some of the latest findings presented at the conference, or discussing yesterday's tornado outbreak.

Jeff Masters
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Our first OK Tornado (Foamy)
2010-05-10 16:51 CSTD
Our first OK Tornado
Categories: Tornado
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901. hurricane23 2:21 PM GMT on May 12, 2010    
Convective feedback on the GFS.
Member Since: May 14, 2006 Posts: 8 Comments: 13276
902. CyclonicVoyage 2:21 PM GMT on May 12, 2010    
Quoting wxmobilejim:
how far out is that 456?


348hrs / 2 weeks.
Member Since: January 30, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 3259
903. AussieStorm 2:25 PM GMT on May 12, 2010    
Slow transition to winter but last night was jolly cold

It's taken a while to cool down this autumn in the southeast, so today's frosty morning must have come as a shock to many.

Much of Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and southern NSW were five 10 degrees colder than the previous morning as temperatures plummeted to near freezing.

Residents of Narrandera in southern NSW had to cope with the biggest change, a drop of 12 degrees from 13 to just 1 degree this morning.

Just over the Victorian border Rutherglen had its coldest morning since last July with a minimum of minus three degrees.

Quite a few centres over a large area had their coldest May morning in four years, including the Alps where snow fell to about 1000 metres above sea level.

Others which had their coldest May morning in four years were:

- Horsham (Victoria) -2 (28.4F)
- Longerenong (Vic), -2 (28.4F)
- Hopetoun (Vic), -3 (26.6F)
- Young (NSW), -4 (24.8F)
- Nurioootpa (SA), 1 (33.8F)
- Kadina (SA), 3 (37.4F)

This cold snap has been brought about by the strongest cold front of the season bulldozing its way across the region. The front is now crossing the Tasman Sea.

The next few mornings will be similarly cold, even colder for some places as skies clear and winds ease.

- Weatherzone
Member Since: September 30, 2007 Posts: 5 Comments: 13325
904. Cavin Rawlins 2:26 PM GMT on May 12, 2010    
Quoting wxmobilejim:
how far out is that 456?


348 hrs or 2 weeks.
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
905. barbamz 2:27 PM GMT on May 12, 2010    
After Oil Rig Blast, BP Refused to Share Underwater Spill Footage
Message Control A Key Industry Focus During Oil Disaster Drills

By MATTHEW MOSK, AVNI PATEL, JOHN SOLOMON, and AARON MEHTA
ABC NEWS AND CENTER FOR PUBLIC INTEGRITY
May 12, 2010
Member Since: October 25, 2008 Posts: 24 Comments: 1595
906. CyclonicVoyage 2:28 PM GMT on May 12, 2010    
Quoting CyclonicVoyage:


348hrs / 2 weeks.


Definitely possible to see some tropical activity in late May. The Farmers Almanac is predicting the possibility of a storm around the 23rd to impact the SE. It said MAYBE tropical
Member Since: January 30, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 3259
907. superpete 2:28 PM GMT on May 12, 2010    
Post 903 AussieStorm: Thanks for the pictures of the dust in SYD' yesterday.I got them when you were most likely asleep!
Member Since: October 10, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 498
908. Tropicsweatherpr 2:31 PM GMT on May 12, 2010    
Quoting AussieStorm:
Evening all.


Good evening. The ENSO Wrap-Up update came out this morning and proclaimed El Nino dead.

Link
Member Since: April 29, 2009 Posts: 64 Comments: 8166
909. RitaEvac 2:32 PM GMT on May 12, 2010    




Member Since: July 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8900
910. hydrus 2:32 PM GMT on May 12, 2010    
Quoting Skyepony:
94P~ continues to weaken... 12/0830 UTC 38.0S 170.2E T1.0/1.0



looks like a giant wave crashing on New Zealand.
Member Since: September 27, 2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 14287
911. CyclonicVoyage 2:33 PM GMT on May 12, 2010    
Frontal activity would lead me to believe more sub-tropical, which is also more typical of late May in the tropics.
Member Since: January 30, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 3259
912. DEKRE 2:34 PM GMT on May 12, 2010    
Link

Interesting article on Deep Water Horizon with good schematics
Member Since: April 27, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 306
913. hydrus 2:35 PM GMT on May 12, 2010    
Quoting Orcasystems:


Shush... its a secret.
Ice-storms and the occasional tornado?
Member Since: September 27, 2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 14287
914. AussieStorm 2:37 PM GMT on May 12, 2010    
Quoting superpete:
Post 903 AussieStorm: Thanks for the pictures of the dust in SYD' yesterday.I got them when you were most likely asleep!

It wasn't a dust storm. It was smoke from a back burning operation in the Blue Mountains
Member Since: September 30, 2007 Posts: 5 Comments: 13325
915. Levi32 2:38 PM GMT on May 12, 2010    
Quoting CyclonicVoyage:
Frontal activity would lead me to believe more sub-tropical, which is also more typical of late May in the tropics.


You don't usually get subtropical storms in the Caribbean in May. The system on the GFS is of fully tropical origin. The front coming down from the north is a separate entity and would only serve to pull the system north or northeastward, as is typical with early-season tropical cyclones.
Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25450
916. AussieStorm 2:39 PM GMT on May 12, 2010    
Quoting Tropicsweatherpr:


Good evening. The ENSO Wrap-Up update came out this morning and proclaimed El Nino dead.

Link

You always seem to beat me to it, but it's cool. Yes El Nino is dead.
Member Since: September 30, 2007 Posts: 5 Comments: 13325
917. superpete 2:43 PM GMT on May 12, 2010    
Quoting AussieStorm:

It wasn't a dust storm. It was smoke from a back burning operation in the Blue Mountains
I see now,you said it looked like dust/ by bad
Member Since: October 10, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 498
918. Ossqss 2:48 PM GMT on May 12, 2010    
New Blog :)

Member Since: June 12, 2005 Posts: 6 Comments: 8154
919. Skyepony (Mod) 2:57 PM GMT on May 12, 2010    
Weather456~ if nothing much pulls together in a few weeks when the MJO, Tropical wave & front event occurs, I suspect we'll see the chance of someone drowning somewhere rise significantly. Nashville is reeling from that last event.

FEMA announces additional 15 counties eligible for Disaster Unemployment Insurance

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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