Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Flooding death toll in Southeast U.S. floods rises to 24; oil slick moving little
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:11 PM GMT on May 04, 2010 +3
The death toll from last weekend's record flooding in Tennessee, Kentucky, and Mississippi has risen to 24, making it the deadliest non-tropical storm or hurricane flood disaster in the U.S. since the October 1998 Central Texas floods that killed 31 when a cold front stalled over Texas. As flood waters recede today, the toll from last weekend's floods is expected to grow higher. Particularly hard-hit was the Nashville, Tennessee area, where ten fatalities were reported. The city had its heaviest 1-day and 2-day rainfall amounts in its history over the weekend. A remarkable 7.25" of rain fell on the city Sunday, breaking the record for most rain in a single day (6.60", set September 13, 1979.) Nashville's third greatest day of rainfall on record occurred Saturday, when 6.32" fell. Nashville also eclipsed its greatest 6-hour and 12-hour rainfall events on record, with 5.57" and 7.20", respectively, falling on Sunday. And, only two days into the month, the weekend rains made it the rainiest May in Nashville's history.

Rainfall records were smashed all across Tennessee, Kentucky, and northern Mississippi over the weekend, with amounts as high as 17.73" recorded at Camden, TN, and 17.02" at Brownsville, TN. According to Chris Burt, the author of the excellent book Extreme Weather, the 13.30" that fell on Camden in 24 hours just missed eclipsing the state's all-time 24-hour precipitation record, the 13.60" inches that fell on Milan on September 13, 1982. Jackson, Tennessee had its rainiest day in its 63-year weather history on Sunday, 7.93". Bowling Green Kentucky had its heaviest 2-day precipitation event on record, 9.67". Records in Bowling Green go back to 1870.


Figure 1. Satellite-estimated precipitable water at 23 UTC (7 pm EDT) Sunday, May 2, 2010. Precipitable water is a measure of how much rain would be produced if all the water vapor and cloud moisture through the depth of the atmosphere were to fall as rain. Values above 50 mm (about 2 inches) are frequently associated with flooding. Sunday's precipitable water image showed a tropical disturbance crossed Mexico into the Gulf of Mexico, dragging a plume of very moist air northwards over the Southeast U.S. Image credit: University of Wisconsin GOES Satellite Blog.


Figure 2. Flood forecast for the Cumberland River in Nashville, Tennessee. Image credit: NOAA.

The record rains were accompanied by a surge of very warm air that set record high temperature marks at 21 major airports across the Eastern U.S. on Saturday. This is not surprising, since more moisture can evaporate into warmer air, making record-setting rainfall events more likely when record high temperatures are present. Accompanying this warm air was moisture from a tropical disturbance that crossed over Mexico from the tropical East Pacific over the weekend (Figure 1.)

The record rains sent the Cumberland River in downtown Nashville surging to 51.86' this morning, 12' over flood height, and the highest level the river has reached since a flood control project was completed in the early 1960s. The previous post-flood control project record level was 47.6', set on March 15, 1975 (the river hit 56.2' in 1929, before the flood control project was built.) The river has now crested (Figure 2) and is expected to recede below flood stage by Wednesday morning. There are no further rains in the forecast this week for Tennessee. At least four rivers in Tennessee reached their greatest flood heights on record this week. Most remarkable was the Duck River at Centreville, which crested at 47', a full 25 feet above flood stage, and ten feet higher than the previous record crest, achieved in 1948 (to check out the flood heights, use our wundermap for Nashville with the "USGS River" layer turned on.)

Funding issues to take 17 Tennessee streamgages offline
According to the USGS web site, seventeen Tennessee streamflow gages with records going back up to 85 years will stop collecting data on July 1 because of budget cuts. With up to eighteen people in Tennessee dying from flooding this weekend, now hardly seems to be the time to be skimping on monitoring river flow levels by taking 17 of Tennessee's 94 streamflow gages out of service. These gages are critical for proper issuance of flood warnings to people in harm's way. Furthermore, Tennessee and most of the northern 2/3 of the U.S. can expect a much higher incidence of record flooding in coming decades. This will be driven by two factors: increased urban development causing faster run-off, and an increase in very heavy precipitation events due to global warming. Both factors have already contributed to significant increases in flooding events in recent decades over much of the U.S. The USGS web site advertises that users who can contribute funding for the non-Federal share of costs to continue operation of these streamgages should contact Shannon Williams of the USGS Tennessee Water Science Center at 615-837-4755 or swilliam@usgs.gov. Tennessee is not the only state with streamgages at risk of closing down; fully 276 gages in 37 states have been shut down or will be shut down later this year. If you have questions about specific streamgages, click on the state of concern on the USGS web page of threatened stream gages.

Oil spill update
The oil slick from the April 20 explosion and blowout of the offshore oil rig Deepwater Horizon has retreated from the coast, thanks to a slackening of the persistent onshore winds that have affected the northern Gulf of Mexico over the past week. According to the latest NWS marine forecast, winds will be light and variable through Wednesday, resulting in little transport of the oil slick. Winds will then resume a weak onshore flow at 5 - 10 knots, Thursday through Friday, then reverse to blow offshore at 5 - 10 knots over the weekend. The net result of this wind pattern will be little transport of the oil slick. The only areas at risk of landfalling oil over the next five days will be the mouth of the Mississippi River in Louisiana, and the Chandeleur Islands. The latest forecast of Gulf currents from the NOAA HYCOM model (see also this alternative view of the HYCOM ocean current forecast) show weak ocean currents affecting the region during the remainder of the week. These currents will not be strong enough to push any oil southwards into the Loop Current over the next five days, so the Keys and South Florida are safe from oil for now. I'll have a post on the long-range prospects for oil to enter the Loop Current later this week, and a discussion of how a hurricane might affect and be affected by the oil spill.


Figure 3. Forecast location at 6pm CDT Tuesday, May 4, 2010, of the oil slick from the Deepwater Horizon blowout. Image credit: NOAA Office of Response and Restoration. See also the trajectory maps available at State of Louisiana web site.

Jeff Masters
Alice Aycock sculpture (laughingjester)
If you saw my other pics of this sculpture you cam get an idea how high the Cumberland river has risen. when I left it was still getting higher.
Alice Aycock sculpture
Harpeth River Flooding (XMLP)
Harpeth River Flooding
Removing the flood damaged cars and trucks. (laughingjester)
I am a wrecker driver for Martin's wrecker service. We were called to remove the vehicles that got caught in the flooding on interstate I 24 westbound near the Bell Road exit in Nashville Tennessee. Of course this is after the waters had subsided. It was roughly 200, 250 cars and trucks that got caught up in the flood..
Removing the flood damaged cars and trucks.
Nashville Flooding (jadnash)
This is looking east - the Cumberland River is just on the other side of the buildings.
Nashville Flooding
Parking via Mother Nature (jadnash)
This car drove into the swiftly moving water at the Belle Meade Kroger and was thrown up against a parking deck. Luckily someone got a ladder and dropped it down to break the rear window and the driver climbed out safely!
Parking via Mother Nature
Categories: Flood
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551. StormChaser81 4:36 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Quoting SomeRandomTexan:
Is this Eddy typical? I don't remember it from seasons past.

Also, with the current conditions how long will this eddy persist. Seems to have been there a couple of weeks already.


Probably, I've never really monitored this area before, but I have the tools to do it now.
Member Since: August 11, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2315
552. Patrap 4:39 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Maybe Mattel or Ronco can Design a "Create a Storm" Game for Video,or Table top for the pre-season jitters.


Your roll patrick,..
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111297
553. Levi32 4:40 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Quoting SomeRandomTexan:
Is this Eddy typical? I don't remember it from seasons past.

Also, with the current conditions how long will this eddy persist. Seems to have been there a couple of weeks already.


It is not uncommon to have an eddy such as this one in the vicinity of Jamaica during the hurricane season. We had one last year during August in the same location, though not as strong. It is also not uncommon to have such eddies persist for multiple weeks. This one from last year lasted for around 40 days.



Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25443
554. Patrap 4:40 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
..shucks,

"Go Directly to SHEAR"
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111297
555. weathermanwannabe 4:44 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Quoting Patrap:
..shucks,

"Go Directly to SHEAR"


And spin the wheel.....Oh.......50 knots.....Sorry Bud, go around again...... :)
Member Since: August 8, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 6687
556. Ossqss 4:47 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
557. NRAamy 4:47 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Maybe Mattel or Ronco can Design a "Create a Storm" Game for Video,or Table top for the pre-season jitters.


my purple hippo could be "Mario"....

;)
Member Since: January 24, 2007 Posts: 315 Comments: 31937
558. Patrap 4:50 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Atmospheric Imagery from ESL by LSU/RTAP

These images are primarily for use in tropical storm monitoring.
There are several areas to choose from providing a large-scale view of the Atlantic, down to the Gulf of Mexico.
During hurricane season, the hurricanes page provides a variety of GOES atmospheric products to help monitor the active storms.

GOES JavaScript Animations


Channel 4 (IR)



WV


Low-Cloud Product
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111297
560. StormChaser81 4:54 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
I'm also on a oil strike team.
Member Since: August 11, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2315
561. NRAamy 4:59 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Cyclon...perfect!!!!

:)
Member Since: January 24, 2007 Posts: 315 Comments: 31937
562. Floodman 5:01 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Quoting Patrap:
..shucks,

"Go Directly to SHEAR"


"CAT 1 crosses the loop current; intensity increases to CAT4, roll again"
Member Since: August 2, 2006 Posts: 10 Comments: 9919
563. Jedkins01 5:02 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Who here just loves studying for calculus and trigonometry finals?
Member Since: August 21, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 5333
564. JRRP 5:03 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Member Since: August 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4305
565. SomeRandomTexan 5:03 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Quoting StormChaser81:


I'm a research associate doing remote sensing and GIS work.


WOW! that is really awesome!!!
Member Since: August 30, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 1814
566. Patrap 5:05 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Quoting Floodman:


"CAT 1 crosses the loop current; intensity increases to CAT4, roll again"



FLoodman,,you can develop those Hotels on Park Place now..and insure them 100%
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111297
568. AussieStorm 5:21 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:



latest full disk as of 1201 pm edt

now its gone aussie

Wasn't it to close to the EQ to worry about?
Member Since: September 30, 2007 Posts: 5 Comments: 13317
570. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 5:24 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Quoting AussieStorm:

Wasn't it to close to the EQ to worry about?
of coarse just prep runs
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40476
571. CyclonicVoyage 5:27 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
In comes the seabreeze, lets see if we can muster up some rain for the SE today. Dog hot out there with heat index @ 102 in Jupiter, FL.
Member Since: January 30, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 3259
572. FatPenguin 5:30 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Has the Blob Watch Season begun?
Member Since: August 13, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 307
573. Floodman 5:30 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Quoting Jedkins01:
Who here just loves studying for calculus and trigonometry finals?


Dude, you have to study for calculus? Maybe you should put on your shirt and look at your notes...LOL

Just joking...my need to study for calc finals is way behind me...
Member Since: August 2, 2006 Posts: 10 Comments: 9919
574. zoomiami 5:32 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:


the march begins


Did you really have to do that??

we can wait a little longer!
Member Since: August 13, 2007 Posts: 10 Comments: 4064
575. Floodman 5:32 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Quoting Patrap:



FLoodman,,you can develop those Hotels on Park Place now..and insure them 100%


Make sure you draw an NFIP card...

Community Chest:
"Insurance agent says you don't need flood insurance; pay contractor $210,000"
Member Since: August 2, 2006 Posts: 10 Comments: 9919
576. Floodman 5:34 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Quoting FatPenguin:
Has the Blob Watch Season begun?


Does it ever really end?
Member Since: August 2, 2006 Posts: 10 Comments: 9919
577. CybrTeddy 5:36 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
Nino 3.4 really falling hard.



Question: If Nino 3.4 is below the 0.5 mark, doesn't that mean Neutral correct?
Member Since: July 8, 2005 Posts: 253 Comments: 20228
579. Patrap 5:37 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Quoting Floodman:


Make sure you draw an NFIP card...

Community Chest:
"Insurance agent says you don't need flood insurance; pay contractor $210,000"



You've played before obviously..

The COE took my easement,,..next to the Levee.

FEMA denied my claim as well.


Bankrupt.
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111297
580. CyclonicVoyage 5:39 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Domes are now on their way to the accident site.
Member Since: January 30, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 3259
581. Patrap 5:43 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
I wonder if U2 and Greenday are gonna Play the Dome Lowering?

Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111297
582. Stormchaser2007 5:44 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Quoting CybrTeddy:


Question: If Nino 3.4 is below the 0.5 mark, doesn't that mean Neutral correct?


I think the ONI(3 month nino 3.4 average) has to be at or below .5C.
Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15248
583. CybrTeddy 5:46 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:


I think the ONI(3 month nino 3.4 average) has to be at or below .5C.


Huh.. I did not know that! What's it at now? I heard someone say 0.6C but I'm not sure thats ONI.
Member Since: July 8, 2005 Posts: 253 Comments: 20228
584. RitaEvac 5:47 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Quoting FatPenguin:
Has the Blob Watch Season begun?


Yes the blob in the Gulf
Member Since: July 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8894
585. CyclonicVoyage 5:51 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Member Since: January 30, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 3259
586. RitaEvac 5:51 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
BP rolls dice and lands on "all 3 wells capped, clean up begins"

Next roll, "cat 4 barrels over loop current toward all 3 wells"
Member Since: July 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8894
587. Patrap 5:52 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
BP still in a Boatload of a pickle..



Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill Response

Gulf of Mexico-Transocean Drilling Incident


DATE: May 05, 2010 11:29:56 CST
Controlled Burn Approved for May 5



* Report oiled shoreline or request volunteer information:
(866)-448-5816
* Submit alternative response technology, services or products:
(281) 366-5511
* Submit your vessel as a vessel of opportunity skimming system:
(281) 366-5511
* Submit a claim for damages:
(800) 440-0858
* Report oiled wildlife:
(866) 557-1401





Deepwater Horizon Incident
Joint Information Center

Phone: (985) 902-5231
(985) 902-5240



ROBERT, La. - Favorable weather conditions have allowed responders to prepare to conduct a controlled burn today, May 5th.

As part of a coordinated response that combines tactics deployed above water, below water, offshore, and close to coastal areas, controlled burns remove oil from the open water in an effort to protect shoreline and wildlife.

No populated areas are expected to be affected by the controlled burn operations and there are no anticipated impacts to marine mammals and sea turtles. In order to ensure safety, the Environmental Protection Agency will continuously monitor air quality and burning will be halted if safety standards cannot be maintained.

A successful controlled burn, lasting 28 minutes and removing thousands of gallons of oil, was conducted on April 28th.

For more information, click here.
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111297
588. Stormchaser2007 5:53 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Quoting CybrTeddy:


Huh.. I did not know that! What's it at now? I heard someone say 0.6C but I'm not sure thats ONI.


The FMA average was at 1.2

Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15248
590. Skyepony (Mod) 5:54 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Nashville's famed music quieted by flooding
Posted: May 05, 2010 1:13 PM EDT Updated: May 05, 2010 1:13 PM EDT


NASHVILLE, Tenn. (AP) — The Cumberland River winding through the heart of Nashville is receding as the city recovers from flash flooding blamed for 28 deaths in three states, including 17 in Tennessee.

Gaylord Entertainment CEO Colin Reed says it will be at least three months before the massive Grand Ole Opry entertainment complex has guests again. The old Opry home, the Ryman Auditorium, wasn't damaged.

Rita Helms, a customer service representative at the Opry, said some workers were in tears.

Residents who had frantically fled their homes returned to find mud-caked floors and soggy furniture.

The water at the closed Country Music Hall of Fame did not get in the exhibit area.

On the other side of the river, LP Field, the home of the Tennessee Titans, was drying out. The Titans' logo can once again be seen from the air.
Member Since: August 10, 2005 Posts: 144 Comments: 29283
591. Jedkins01 5:56 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Quoting Floodman:


Dude, you have to study for calculus? Maybe you should put on your shirt and look at your notes...LOL

Just joking...my need to study for calc finals is way behind me...


yeah of course I do! My major is meteorology, a whole lot more ahead too!
Member Since: August 21, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 5333
594. Tropicsweatherpr 6:05 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Does anyone has the latest subsurface in the Pacific graphic to see how is the battle between the warm waters and the cool waters going?
Member Since: April 29, 2009 Posts: 64 Comments: 8148
595. StormChaser81 6:13 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Quoting Jeff9641:


I'm just north of Orlando and the storms are quite intense as they are building all around me. Some areas to my north in Northern Lake County have seen 5.50" in hour. I think these storms may build in your direction later.


Those storms appear to be weakening.

Also there building up so quickly, there raining there selves out just as fast.
Member Since: August 11, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2315
596. wunderkidcayman 6:13 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Hey guys has blob watching season started yet
Member Since: June 13, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 5406
597. hurricanejunky 6:14 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Blob season starts whenever there's a blob!
Member Since: August 28, 2006 Posts: 6 Comments: 2875
598. RitaEvac 6:14 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Member Since: July 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8894
600. wunderkidcayman 6:16 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
hey where is TampaSpins he needs to come out with a new tropics blog
Member Since: June 13, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 5406
601. RitaEvac 6:19 PM GMT on May 05, 2010    
Member Since: July 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8894

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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