New African disturbance 96L likely to develop
A tropical wave (96L) that emerged off the coast of Africa yesterday has organized rather quickly, and will likely become a tropical depression by Tuesday night. Satellite imagery from the European satellite shows a well-organized circulation, but not enough heavy thunderstorm activity near the center of circulation to be considered a tropical depression. The storm is far enough south that the dry air of the Saharan Air Layer is not a major impediment to development. Wind shear is moderate, 10 - 15 knots, and ocean temperatures are 1 - 2°C above the threshold needed for tropical cyclone formation.

Figure 1. Morning satellite image of 96L, off the coast of Africa. The remains of disturbance 95L, which are under 30 - 40 knots of wind shear, can be seen at upper left.
The forecast for 96L
Most of the models develop 96L, and the chances are that this disturbance will become Tropical Storm Fred later this week. The system will initially move west-northwest, but by Thursday, a strong trough of low pressure passing to 96L's north will pull the storm to the northwest, and may be capable of fully recurving the storm to the northeast. However, most of the models foresee that 96L will not move far enough north for this to happen, and that the storm will have to wait for the next trough of low pressure. With the steering pattern for this year continuing to feature plenty of deep troughs of low pressure moving off the U.S. East Coast, the odds of 96L making it all the way across the Atlantic to threaten land areas appear low. Still, much that is unexpected can and does happen in the world of tropical meteorology, and 96L bears watching.
North Carolina low
An area of concentrated thunderstorms has developed off the North Carolina coast in association with the remains of an old cold front. This system is under about 20 - 30 knots of shear, and is not tropical. However, it will bring heavy rain to eastern North Carolina today and Tuesday, as the storm slides north-northeastward along the coast.
I'll have an update Tuesday.
Jeff Masters
Reader Comments
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To add to this in order to help serial out some more, along with any others, outflow aloft flows anticyclonically, so remember that if you are ever making a forecast of which direction the shear will come from when upper-level outflow shears another system.
oh yeah whoops sorry xD
my brain died for a minute there lol xD
6 hours.
Lives are not being ruined, though with that comment, perhaps... Nevermind.
Finally, around midday on September 1, the NHC initiated advisories on Tropical Storm Erika, skipping depression status; the second storm of the year to do so.
Thanks 456 and kori for answering... Those were pretty active seasons! I was looking back to the 1995 days ago where Luis, Jeane, Humberto, Iris were simultaneous.
I'm trying to get my head around that!
You're welcome.
You have TD7. It will probably become a hurricane due to that anticyclone. Isn't that enough?
SAB = 2.0
TAFB = 2.5
And we know all forecast are set in stone, right ST?
It's okay to go above the pros sometimes. In this case, that's what 456 and I are doing. The anticyclone should persist for at least three and a half days.
Learn something new everyday. Thanks!
One thing the NHC always seem to sy is that we do not know that much about intensity. Once there is an established system, they are decent at track - but not whether it will fall apart or strengthen, or rapidly intensify.
Just my .02. Saying that I wouldn't be suprised if "fred" fell apart or became a Cat 3 Hurricane - just the same.
so according to this its been moving at about 260 degrees since moving off the coast right?
Dry Adiabatic Lapse Rate right?
yea, due the Azores side the subtropical ridge
Very true.
Just for today, winds have shifted from the west to SSE with buoy 13001 located south of the cape Verde islands.
Since buoy 13001 is located at roughly 11.8 N 23.0W, I'm thinking the center of TD7 and soon to be Fred will organize between 11 and 11.5 degrees North.
Link
can you please tell me what is gonna happen in GOM?? Thanks!!
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
800 PM EDT MON SEP 7 2009
FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC...CARIBBEAN SEA AND THE GULF OF MEXICO...
A NON-TROPICAL AREA OF LOW PRESSURE ASSOCIATED WITH A MID- TO
UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH IS LOCATED JUST EAST OF WILMINGTON NORTH
CAROLINA. WHILE THIS LOW IS PRODUCING SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM
ACTIVITY...UPPER-LEVEL WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN UNFAVORABLE FOR
TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION. THERE IS A LOW CHANCE...LESS THAN 30
PERCENT...OF THIS SYSTEM BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS. THIS SYSTEM WILL PRODUCE LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL AND
GUSTY WINDS ALONG THE COAST OF SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA
TONIGHT AS IT MOVES SLOWLY NORTH-NORTHEASTWARD. ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ON THIS SYSTEM CAN BE FOUND IN PRODUCTS ISSUED BY
LOCAL NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST OFFICES.
What took you so long :)
Im still new at this but is there still a chance of Erika reforming?
Did you notice 24N94W ?
it dont think so. Its actually a shallow warm-core system but it does not appear to be a true hybrid system and most of the models take it to a cold core system as slides N.
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