Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

New African disturbance 96L likely to develop
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:55 PM GMT on September 07, 2009 +1
A tropical wave (96L) that emerged off the coast of Africa yesterday has organized rather quickly, and will likely become a tropical depression by Tuesday night. Satellite imagery from the European satellite shows a well-organized circulation, but not enough heavy thunderstorm activity near the center of circulation to be considered a tropical depression. The storm is far enough south that the dry air of the Saharan Air Layer is not a major impediment to development. Wind shear is moderate, 10 - 15 knots, and ocean temperatures are 1 - 2°C above the threshold needed for tropical cyclone formation.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of 96L, off the coast of Africa. The remains of disturbance 95L, which are under 30 - 40 knots of wind shear, can be seen at upper left.

The forecast for 96L
Most of the models develop 96L, and the chances are that this disturbance will become Tropical Storm Fred later this week. The system will initially move west-northwest, but by Thursday, a strong trough of low pressure passing to 96L's north will pull the storm to the northwest, and may be capable of fully recurving the storm to the northeast. However, most of the models foresee that 96L will not move far enough north for this to happen, and that the storm will have to wait for the next trough of low pressure. With the steering pattern for this year continuing to feature plenty of deep troughs of low pressure moving off the U.S. East Coast, the odds of 96L making it all the way across the Atlantic to threaten land areas appear low. Still, much that is unexpected can and does happen in the world of tropical meteorology, and 96L bears watching.

North Carolina low
An area of concentrated thunderstorms has developed off the North Carolina coast in association with the remains of an old cold front. This system is under about 20 - 30 knots of shear, and is not tropical. However, it will bring heavy rain to eastern North Carolina today and Tuesday, as the storm slides north-northeastward along the coast.

I'll have an update Tuesday.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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952. KoritheMan 11:12 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Quoting KoritheMan:


Upper-level outflow does have shearing within it, so you are somewhat correct. But outflow in itself does not shear the TC that is producing the outflow.

Outflow will, however, shear other developing disturbances, as was the case with Hurricane Fran's outflow destroying Tropical Storm Gustav in 1996. Had it not been for that, Gustav would've probably been a major hurricane.


To add to this in order to help serial out some more, along with any others, outflow aloft flows anticyclonically, so remember that if you are ever making a forecast of which direction the shear will come from when upper-level outflow shears another system.
Member Since: March 7, 2007 Posts: 408 Comments: 15433
953. JLPR 11:12 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Quoting Hurricane009:
It is not a Tropical Wave, it is a tropical depression. :)


oh yeah whoops sorry xD
my brain died for a minute there lol xD
Member Since: September 4, 2007 Posts: 36 Comments: 5223
954. IKE 11:12 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Looks like the cooler/fall like weather comes into the SE USA after that low makes landfall and heads NE according to the 18Z GFS....

Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
956. IKE 11:13 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Quoting justmehouston:
Hey Ike, got a question for you. I just looked at the shear map that you posted for the GOM. Here's the question ...everytime that I push the +1 what does that equal in time?


6 hours.
Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
957. KoritheMan 11:14 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Quoting SykKid:
boring


Lives are not being ruined, though with that comment, perhaps... Nevermind.
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958. justmehouston 11:15 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Thanks Ike and thanks to Patrap for answering my earlier questions
Member Since: August 17, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 21
959. Cavin Rawlins 11:15 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
something interesting

Finally, around midday on September 1, the NHC initiated advisories on Tropical Storm Erika, skipping depression status; the second storm of the year to do so.
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
960. serialteg 11:15 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Quoting KoritheMan:


Upper-level outflow does have shearing within it, so you are somewhat correct. But outflow in itself does not shear the TC that is producing the outflow.

Outflow will, however, shear other developing disturbances, as was the case with Hurricane Fran's outflow destroying Tropical Storm Gustav in 1996. Had it not been for that, Gustav would've probably been a major hurricane.


Thanks 456 and kori for answering... Those were pretty active seasons! I was looking back to the 1995 days ago where Luis, Jeane, Humberto, Iris were simultaneous.
Member Since: August 22, 2006 Posts: 2 Comments: 1966
962. serialteg 11:17 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Quoting KoritheMan:


To add to this in order to help serial out some more, along with any others, outflow aloft flows anticyclonically, so remember that if you are ever making a forecast of which direction the shear will come from when upper-level outflow shears another system.


I'm trying to get my head around that!
Member Since: August 22, 2006 Posts: 2 Comments: 1966
963. IKE 11:19 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Quoting justmehouston:
Thanks Ike and thanks to Patrap for answering my earlier questions


You're welcome.
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964. KoritheMan 11:20 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Quoting SykKid:


I want a Hurricane to track....Dont recall saying anything about lives being ruined?


You have TD7. It will probably become a hurricane due to that anticyclone. Isn't that enough?
Member Since: March 7, 2007 Posts: 408 Comments: 15433
966. largeeyes 11:22 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Holy macrel it's wet here in eastern NC. Some guy flipped a boat in the middle of US70 this afternoon. Maybe he was just preparing for these conditions....
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967. Cavin Rawlins 11:22 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Quoting Hurricane009:
What is TD 7 's T#


SAB = 2.0
TAFB = 2.5
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
969. WPBHurricane05 11:25 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
07L would be more interesting if he drifted his way into the Central Atlantic. I know there are alternatives, but I prefer the satellite on the NHC page.
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970. WPBHurricane05 11:26 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Quoting SykKid:


It's not forcasted to become a Hurricane....Once it dies....there is nothing.


And we know all forecast are set in stone, right ST?
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971. tropics21 11:27 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Quoting BurnedAfterPosting:
I disagree about all that shear, I think we will see close to home activity at the end of September and into October

It is definitely possible
also not possible
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973. Cavin Rawlins 11:28 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
I am going slightly above the NHC intensity guidance, I think TD 7 could come close to be Hurricane Fred briefly.
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975. KoritheMan 11:33 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Quoting SykKid:


It's not forcasted to become a Hurricane....Once it dies....there is nothing.


It's okay to go above the pros sometimes. In this case, that's what 456 and I are doing. The anticyclone should persist for at least three and a half days.
Member Since: March 7, 2007 Posts: 408 Comments: 15433
976. KoritheMan 11:35 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Quoting StormW:


Outflow from a system will also stifle a system that is close enough, as the outflow, being anticyclonic, begins to sink away from the storm. This sort of puts a "cap" on a system near enough, as the sinknig motion doesn't allow for an outflow to establish with a second system that is too close to a developed system.


Learn something new everyday. Thanks!
Member Since: March 7, 2007 Posts: 408 Comments: 15433
977. Dakster 11:36 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
No one is right 100% of the time. The models are definetly not right 100% of the time either.

One thing the NHC always seem to sy is that we do not know that much about intensity. Once there is an established system, they are decent at track - but not whether it will fall apart or strengthen, or rapidly intensify.

Just my .02. Saying that I wouldn't be suprised if "fred" fell apart or became a Cat 3 Hurricane - just the same.
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978. VAbeachhurricanes 11:37 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    


so according to this its been moving at about 260 degrees since moving off the coast right?
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980. Cavin Rawlins 11:40 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Quoting StormW:


It's the same principal as just sinking air, like from the MJO downward motion. As air sinks, it warms at the DAR of 5.5F/1,000ft. As the sinking air warms, it has the tendency to dry out the atmosphere.


Dry Adiabatic Lapse Rate right?
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
981. Cavin Rawlins 11:41 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Quoting VAbeachhurricanes:


so according to this its been moving at about 260 degrees since moving off the coast right?


yea, due the Azores side the subtropical ridge
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982. GeoffreyWPB 11:42 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Almost the peak of the season and we have one depression and two tropical waves to watch!
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983. goddessnoel4u 11:43 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Fred BUST

985. CybrTeddy 11:45 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Just ignore SyKid, just a wishcaster who is upset that a Hurricane isn't coming to his house so he'll downcast the season. I'm sure if a hurricane threatens the US he'll be all 'Category 5 shortly'.
Member Since: July 8, 2005 Posts: 253 Comments: 20240
986. Cavin Rawlins 11:45 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
One thing I've learn is that Tropical Forecasting is very difficult becuz you are trying to forecast the state of an atmosphere that is uniform in structure or composition throughout. As compared to mid-latitude weather where the atmosphere is contrasting.
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
988. KoritheMan 11:47 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Quoting Weather456:
One thing I've learn is that Tropical Forecasting is very difficult becuz you are trying to forecast the state of an atmosphere that is uniform in structure or composition throughout. As compared to mid-latitude weather where the atmosphere is contrasting.


Very true.
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989. amd 11:48 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Seems to me that TD7 continues to organize as far south as it possibly can.

Just for today, winds have shifted from the west to SSE with buoy 13001 located south of the cape Verde islands.

Since buoy 13001 is located at roughly 11.8 N 23.0W, I'm thinking the center of TD7 and soon to be Fred will organize between 11 and 11.5 degrees North.

Link
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990. cyclonekid 11:50 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Hey 456, is there any chance for subtropical development for the NC low or if anything were to develop, would it be tropical.
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991. aussiecold 11:50 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
hi StormW
can you please tell me what is gonna happen in GOM?? Thanks!!
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992. hailcatcher 11:51 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
TD 7 just dipped south
993. GeoffreyWPB 11:52 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
800 PM EDT MON SEP 7 2009

FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC...CARIBBEAN SEA AND THE GULF OF MEXICO...


A NON-TROPICAL AREA OF LOW PRESSURE ASSOCIATED WITH A MID- TO
UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH IS LOCATED JUST EAST OF WILMINGTON NORTH
CAROLINA. WHILE THIS LOW IS PRODUCING SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM
ACTIVITY...UPPER-LEVEL WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN UNFAVORABLE FOR
TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION. THERE IS A LOW CHANCE...LESS THAN 30
PERCENT...OF THIS SYSTEM BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS. THIS SYSTEM WILL PRODUCE LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL AND
GUSTY WINDS ALONG THE COAST OF SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA
TONIGHT AS IT MOVES SLOWLY NORTH-NORTHEASTWARD. ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ON THIS SYSTEM CAN BE FOUND IN PRODUCTS ISSUED BY
LOCAL NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST OFFICES.
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995. GeoffreyWPB 11:54 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Gulf of Mexico
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997. Orcasystems 11:55 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Quoting btwntx08:

u just made urself into an empty space goodbye # 40


What took you so long :)
Member Since: October 1, 2007 Posts: 77 Comments: 26077
998. ncstorm 11:56 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
good evening everyone

Im still new at this but is there still a chance of Erika reforming?
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999. laflastormtracker 11:57 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Hello StormW-

Did you notice 24N94W ?
1000. Cavin Rawlins 11:57 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
Quoting cyclonekid:
Hey 456, is there any chance for subtropical development for the NC low or if anything were to develop, would it be tropical.


it dont think so. Its actually a shallow warm-core system but it does not appear to be a true hybrid system and most of the models take it to a cold core system as slides N.
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1001. Orcasystems 11:58 PM GMT on September 07, 2009    
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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