The Northeast Weather Blog...

Next two weeks...
Posted by: Zachary Labe, 1:05 PM GMT on October 19, 2012 +1
Good morning! It is almost the end of October and days are rapidly becoming shorter. Global wavelengths in the northern hemisphere are beginning to shortern in correspondance with a strengthening polar jet that continues to drop more south with each passing trough. These are sure signs that winter is fast approaching and actual snow chances are a little more than two to three weeks away for parts of the Northeast. The upcoming week looks relatively benign weatherwise, with the biggest story in the east being some abnormally warm temperatures. Highs will shoot into the 70s as far north as southern new England for several days with daily means nearly +10F.. This will likely solidify October as another abnormal month for mean temperatures continuing the two year trend. Below, this blog will take a look at the longer range forecast highlighting the possible first winter blast.

The Madden-Julian Oscillation is a measure of the position of convection and monsoonal patterns across the Indian Ocean. Several ensembles are operation models forecast the position of the convection, which then helps to give an idea of a general phase. This phase indicates the position of rossby waves across the Northern hemisphere, and therefore we can attempt to predict where troughs and ridges will be located. The current GEFS mean indicates a general shift through phase 8 into 1 through the end of October. The analogs for mean temperature composites for phases 8 and 1 are located below.

This would signal cooler air funneling south from Canada into the inner mountain west and northern Plains. The trough axis will likely center west of the central Plains. Therefore any cold-air intrusion will likely remain west of the Appalachians. It is expected through the end of October that warmer than normal temperatures will prevail across the Northeast.

The ensemble forecast for the AO and NAO teleconnections are listed below. During the transition seasons, the NAO and AO have less impact on the weather patterns across the Northeast than winter due to the larger wavelengths currently present. Although this correlation is still relatively misunderstood. The present NAO, while negative on CPC composites, is generally east-based and therefore the impacts on the Northeast are meager at best. A west-based positioning to the pressure differences is correlated to the significant troughing and storminess that is very common in winter forecast discussions for east coast snowfall.

As we continue edge closer to the months of November and December, these indices will have a larger impact on the short and long term weather.

Long range models are beginning to hint at another pattern swing by early November.

GFS ensembles are highlighting the development of a more west-based negative NAO as heights begin to increase towards Iceland and Greenland. Wavelengths are showing favorable trends for a winter storm possibility around the beginning of the second week of November. Composites for MJO phases begin to modify after October with phases 6,7,8,1 becoming the most favorable for east coast storminess and troughing. This allows convection to focus along the 180 degree longitude with troughing near Japan, the Aleutian Islands, and the east coast.

The OP ECMWF brings about this slight pattern change a bit later with warmer conditions prevailing through at least Halloween. But the most recent ECMWF weeklies indicate that cooler weather will reappear by November.

The GGEM ensembles are a bit constrasting at this point in the longe range, but still note cooler weather slowly spreading east over time from the west.


I am expecting that October will finish out above normal in all climatological reporting stations at or around a mean of (+)1.5F for the month. As the -NAO becomes more situated favorably, colder air over the western plains will begin to slowly spew east in a step-down pattern. Each cold front will allow the colder air to reach further and further east with each subsequent passing. This regime will allow for the development of several Great Lakes cutters. By the first week in November, near normal temperatures will begin to filter back into Northeast and by the second week cooler weather is possible. Given current wavelengths and equitorial convective patterns, it is likely the development of a storm system in the eastern half of the country will bring some areas this first bought of wintry precipitation.

I am relatively confident that there will be no snowfall through the end of the October across the Northeast. Precipitation means will range near normal also for this time period. My winter outlook will hopefully be posted by Halloween. Stay tuned!

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"Lower Susquehanna Valley Doppler"

(Courtesy of WGAL)
Categories: Weekly Forecast
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51. colortheworld 1:54 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
So we're already being forced to hope 1,000 things happen at the same time? Yeah, enjoy the weather, Bermuda.
Member Since: August 22, 2012 Posts: 0 Comments: 4
52. wunderstorm87 2:23 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
Can't wait to see Henry Marugsity's blog in less than an hour. It probably calls for the end of the world.
Member Since: August 5, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 588
53. bwi 2:29 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
HPC certainly hedging a bit:

PRELIMINARY EXTENDED FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD
959 AM EDT MON OCT 22 2012

VALID 12Z FRI OCT 26 2012 - 12Z MON OCT 29 2012


PRELIMINARY UPDATE...

USED ONE-PART 00Z/22 ECMWF AND TWO-PARTS 00Z/22 ECENS MEAN TO
UPDATE THE PRELIMINARY FRONTS AND PRESSURES FOR DAYS 3 THROUGH 7.
THERE ARE TWO MAJOR FEATURES AT THE MEDIUM RANGE INFLUENCING THE
FLOW- THE TROPICAL LOW EMERGING FROM THE CARIBBEAN SEA NORTHWARD
TO THE BAHAMAS, AND THE AMPLIFYING POLAR JET OVER THE CENTRAL AND
EASTERN UNITED STATES. JUST HOW THESE FORCES INTERACT IS CRUCIAL,
BUT AT THE TIME RANGE AT HAND, PREDICTING THEIR DANCE IS DICEY AT
BEST. FOR NOW, HAVE KEPT THE INCREASINGLY HYBRID CYCLONE OFF THE
EAST COAST, THOUGH NOT AS FAR OUT TO SEA AS THE GFS AND GEFS
MEMBERS. WILL COORDINATE WITH THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER FOR
THE FINAL ISSUANCE. THE TROUGH DIGGING INTO THE INTERIOR IS
CONSIDERABLE, WITH MUCH OF THE NATION COOLING SUBSTANTIALLY. WEST
OF THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE WILL BE DOMINATED BY MARITIME POLAR AIR,
WITH A MIXTURE OF CONTINENTAL POLAR AND ARCTIC AIR TO THE EAST
OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS.


CISCO
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54. originalLT 2:29 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
Well said wunderstorm87, probably the end of the Universe!
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55. wunderstorm87 3:04 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
"I do not believe the historic event shown by the Euro is correct only because tropical systems very rarely try to plow under an upper level low like what the Euro shows."
-Henry Margusity's shocking but probably true statement from his blog today

Link
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56. wunderstorm87 3:08 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
Forecast path for the newly formed TD18...
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57. NEwxguy 3:11 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
Little disputer this will get up to the Bahamas,the real drama is after that.Models really split on this.
The big question becomes will it phase with the digging trough or scoot out to sea and never phase.Probably won't know that answer until the end of the week.Just keep in mind End of October is famous for these phasing of tropical systems with troughs and lows in the northern atlantic,so anything is possible at this time.
Member Since: September 6, 2007 Posts: 816 Comments: 13076
58. colortheworld 3:19 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
Margusity hasn't called for the end, but the d-bag from WxRisk.com is...

Member Since: August 22, 2012 Posts: 0 Comments: 4
59. Sockets 4:13 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
Now that the storm has actually formed will be interesting to see model runs from here on out...
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60. bwi 4:27 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
Looks like 12z GFS has the tropical system heading near Bermuda, like Blizz indicated, with no Noreaster low at all!
Member Since: September 4, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 1134
61. colortheworld 5:33 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
lol, the airport.
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62. bwi 7:03 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
And 12z ECMWF keeps an enormous low right off the coast! This is what makes winter storm forecasting so fun -- so much dynamic energy (especially with a tropical system involved) that anything can happen!
Member Since: September 4, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 1134
63. Zachary Labe 7:25 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    

Lol, look at the over-amplified GGEM. Looking at the 500hPa maps, it would take many factors to be achieved perfectly for this scenario. It is quite unlikely.
Member Since: December 14, 2007 Posts: 253 Comments: 14299
64. NEwxguy 8:15 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
I guarantee you are going to see forcasts and models flip flopping all week,worse than politicians running for office.Some of the models are ridiculous with this thing.Gotta just sit back see how this plays out.
Member Since: September 6, 2007 Posts: 816 Comments: 13076
65. Pcroton 8:17 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
Even though a system has formed - don't expect model consensus. The reason is the trough that is important in all of this is about 3500 miles away just off the coast of California - and the system in play is in the southern most reaches of the Caribbean sea.

The Trough isn't modeled to reach the Appalachians until Saturday. The low into the Bahamas on Friday.

That is quite the hookup to detail this far in advance.

We're looking at Friday for our answers - and maybe just maybe late on Thursday some early hints.

Until then things are going to flip around and change.

Other than watching in interest, and knowing the potential system exists, there's nothing to forecast or predict with any precision this far out.

Remember there is more than just the trough and the low - we are looking for phasing to occur around the Mid-Atlantic to get these outrageous forecast models to verify.

Now think about our winter Nor'Easters and how even 12 hours in advance we have little to no idea if a system is going to properly phase/develop or not.

So let's just put that all into a little bit of perspective.


With that, have a good couple of days folks, I have a very busy stretch going on - which is good - cause watching this unfold will be unbearably slow.
Member Since: September 26, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 1301
66. PengSnow 9:15 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
Quoting Pcroton:
Even though a system has formed - don't expect model consensus. The reason is the trough that is important in all of this is about 3500 miles away just off the coast of California - and the system in play is in the southern most reaches of the Caribbean sea.

The Trough isn't modeled to reach the Appalachians until Saturday. The low into the Bahamas on Friday.

That is quite the hookup to detail this far in advance.

We're looking at Friday for our answers - and maybe just maybe late on Thursday some early hints.

Until then things are going to flip around and change.

Other than watching in interest, and knowing the potential system exists, there's nothing to forecast or predict with any precision this far out.

Remember there is more than just the trough and the low - we are looking for phasing to occur around the Mid-Atlantic to get these outrageous forecast models to verify.

Now think about our winter Nor'Easters and how even 12 hours in advance we have little to no idea if a system is going to properly phase/develop or not.

So let's just put that all into a little bit of perspective.


With that, have a good couple of days folks, I have a very busy stretch going on - which is good - cause watching this unfold will be unbearably slow.


You are right on, this will be slow, early Thursday to early Friday should be close enough to predict this, for the "1991 perfect storm" wasn't it very warm several days out? However tropical storms can have a mind of their own.
Member Since: January 22, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 187
67. weathergeek5 10:38 PM GMT on October 22, 2012    
Quoting wunderstorm87:
"I do not believe the historic event shown by the Euro is correct only because tropical systems very rarely try to plow under an upper level low like what the Euro shows."
-Henry Margusity's shocking but probably true statement from his blog today

Link


Whoa if he says that?? RUN FOR THE HILLS!!!! haha In all seriousness it is good that he is the voice of reason when we see something that everything HAS to come together to produce of storm of this magnitude.
Member Since: December 25, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 1720
68. TheF1Man 5:31 AM GMT on October 23, 2012    
Does anyone remember last year's halloween storm? We had over a foot of snow here on campus (probably more) in Springfield, MA. School was closed for the week that followed because the campus and city sustained serious damage. No thanks, don't need a repeat!
Member Since: February 23, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 571
69. TheRasberryPatch 1:02 PM GMT on October 23, 2012    
a 20% chance of rain today? well make it 100% chance of rain. I am getting rain now. UGH. just can't seem to dry out
Member Since: January 26, 2007 Posts: 72 Comments: 5636
70. NEwxguy 1:09 PM GMT on October 23, 2012    
The ECMWF operational is scary,but at this point in time,don't see anything like that happening,most models are taking this out to sea without any phasing.But with past history of October storms,don't like to discount any scenario at this point in time. Stay tuned.
Member Since: September 6, 2007 Posts: 816 Comments: 13076
71. wunderstorm87 1:25 PM GMT on October 23, 2012    
The GFS ensemble members are trending way to the west in recent runs. It's arbitrary to count the exact number of members with a given solution but you can see it's closer to 50/50 on the OTS and curve NW scenarios.
(This was posted when the 12z runs were up, graphic may update)
Member Since: August 5, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 588
72. colortheworld 2:04 PM GMT on October 23, 2012    
While this will never happen, it would be an utter catastrophe...


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73. WunderAlertBot (Admin) 2:18 PM GMT on October 23, 2012    
Blizzard92 has created a new entry.
74. NEwxguy 2:20 PM GMT on October 23, 2012    
Its always fascinating as we get into this time of year and through the winter,when we have a potential major storm brewing,you always see amazing model differences from catastrophic events to nothing happening,and usually the truth is somewhere in the middle.Thats the way Im approaching this,but it is intresting to see some models shifting back west,but then again a week away,you will probably see shifts west and east until next saturday when we should have a pretty good handle on the track.
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About Blizzard92
Cornell University- Atmospheric Sciences Student; Central PA SKYWARN Storm Spotter; American Meteorological Society Member; PA CoCoRaHS Branch Member

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