Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Topeka Kansas 
626 PM CDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


Short term...(this evening through wednesday) 
issued at 339 PM CDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


Upper low remains across the northern plains with energy rotating 
around the base moving into north central Nebraska. A strong 
shortwave was moving into western Oklahoma at late afternoon. Models 
still showing best forcing (q-vector convergence and vorticity 
advection) remaining to the south of the forecast area this evening. 
Short range high resolution models break out some convection in far 
east central Kansas early this evening and will maintain small 
precipitation chances for parts of Anderson County this evening. 
Cold advection across northern Kansas will continue through the 
night with temperatures falling into the upper 40s in north central 
Kansas to the middle 50s in east central Kansas. 


Clouds will be on the decrease Wednesday morning and expect some 
scattered cumulus clouds for much of the afternoon. Cool high 
pressure will build into northeast Kansas Wednesday as the upper 
trough moves into the Great Lakes during the day. Temperatures will 
be coolest across the far north with highs in the 60s with lower 70s 
across the south. 


Long term...(wednesday night through tuesday) 
issued at 339 PM CDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


Wednesday night through Thursday night...the upper trough in the upper MS valley 
will swing eastward into the Great Lakes as the High Plains upper 
ridge shifts eastward into the eastern plains. This will allow for 
the dry north to northeasterly flow through 850mb to persist and 
keep any significant moisture and/or instability to the south of the 
County Warning Area until later Thursday night. This when weak 
Theta-E/moisture advection begins across the far west and 
southwestern portions of the County Warning Area...so will introduce a slight chance 
for thunderstorms at that time. Seasonably cool low temperatures in 
the upper 40s and lower 50s Wednesday night will edge up into the low 
to middle 50s Thursday night while highs on Thursday top out in the 
low to middle 70s. 


Friday through Tuesday...the ridging aloft will slowly translate 
eastward into the MO and MS valley areas over the weekend into early 
next week. This will transition the flow aloft to a more west and 
southwesterly direction. This will allow for a Lee side surface 
trough/low in the Central High plains to remain anchored through the 
period. At the same time...the upper flow will likely direct a 
series of weak shortwave troughs out of the main upper trough in the 
western Continental U.S. Out into the Central Plains. Moisture return will 
continue/remain in place through the period...so the passage any of 
the shortwave will have the potential to trigger convection across 
the area through the period. This far out it remains very difficult 
to pin down the timing and/or areal extent of any convection and 
mesoscale features such as outflow boundaries from possible mcs's 
each day would only complicate the forecast. Have therefore continued a 
broad and general forecast on the precipitation potential with highs generally 
in the 80s. 


&& 


Aviation...(for the 00z tafs through 00z Wednesday evening) 
issued at 626 PM CDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


Main concern for the tafs is whether some MVFR ceilings between 2 and 3 
kft move far enough south to get into the terminals. If it does it 
looks like it would be during the middle morning hours. Confidence is 
low with rap and NAM relative humidity forecasts just clipping the terminals with the 
higher relative humidity...so have kept a VFR forecast at this time. 


&& 


Top watches/warnings/advisories...none. 


&& 


$$ 


Short term...53 
long term...63 
aviation...wolters