Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Sacramento California 
348 am PDT Thursday Jun 20 2013 


Synopsis... 
warm and dry conditions to end the week and kick off the official 
first few days of Summer. This will all change Sunday into early 
next week as an unseasonably wet and cool weather pattern moves 
into northern California. 


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Short term discussion... 
despite the weather system across the Pacific northwest...dry air 
over norcal will keep ample sunshine and warming temperatures for 
today. A slight increase in the Delta breeze and north winds 
over the western Sacramento and northwest San Joaquin valleys will 
also be seen today. 


Tonight through Friday a broad trough will remain over the region 
with a weak shortwave rotating through the north early Friday. 
Limited moisture with this wave will result in little to no shower 
activity. This wave will help to keep northerly flow going over 
the interior for Friday with temperatures warming into the upper 
80s and lower 90s. 


A weak ridge will build over the area Saturday in advance of 
the next weather system. This will allow temperatures to warm a 
few more degrees for readings in the lower to middle 90s. The 
northerly flow will weaken and may shift direction in the 
afternoon and evening to a more up valley flow. 


Extended discussion (sunday through thursday) 


An unseasonable moisture source...more similar to a Fall weather 
pattern is anticipated to move into the West Coast Sunday and 
impact the region through early Wednesday. The models continue to 
struggle with exact placement but have a general consensus that 
northern California will see widespread steady rainfall. With the 
increased rainfall temperatures are also expected to cool below 
seasonal through this time frame. Confidence is moderate with 
this event occurring...but the exact amount and extent of the rain 
is still uncertain. 


The moisture plume has well above seasonal preciptable water 
values (over 1.7 inches). This moisture combined with multiple 
waves rotating through the broad trough off the coast...there is 
the potential for moderate rain. While much of the Sacramento 
Valley and northern San Joaquin Valley will see rain during this 
time frame...the northern Sacramento Valley is expected to see the 
heaviest amounts. Daily record rainfall amounts are possible in some 
spots in that area. Most of the rain will be the steady...stratiform 
type. Convection should be limited and mainly over the far 
northern mountains. 


There continues to be some discrepancies in the models with 
regards to the strength of the first wave on Sunday. However...all 
models do advertise rain moving into interior California by Sunday 
evening. Showers are expected to linger behind this first wave 
into early Monday. 


A deep low moves off the Pacific northwest coast Monday night and 
Tuesday. These looks like the wettest period for interior northern 
California. The 12z European model (ecmwf) has actually moved a little further north 
which would focus the weight of the impact of the storm over the 
northern mountains and into the northern Sacramento Valley. Some 
lighter precipitation is possible as far south as the Interstate 
80 corridor. 


Precipitation should diminish during the day Wednesday as 
Continental ridging shifts westward into the region. 


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Aviation... 


A broad trough over the western United States will keep some high thin 
clouds over interior California. North winds generally less than 
15 knots with higher gusts will develop mainly across the western 
valley. 


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Sto watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 
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$$