Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Salt Lake City Utah 
341 am MDT Friday may 24 2013 


Synopsis...a cold front over the southeast corner of Utah will 
dissipate today...setting the stage for a return to a warm and dry 
southwesterly flow for the weekend. 


&& 


Discussion...a secondary surge of cold air pushed a cold front to 
the southeast corner of Utah overnight. This front will decay today 
and a warm and dry southwest flow will develop...then persist 
through the weekend. 


Challenge of late has been timing of weak cold air surges as West 
Coast trough persists and weak disturbances in southwest flow 
occasionally push weak cold fronts into forecast area. Too some 
degree...same challenge exists this package...though very few 
concerns exist until at least late in the weekend...when NAM 
suggests next frontal push into northern Utah in association with a 
middle level disturbance. GFS and European model (ecmwf) are in agreement with a slower 
solution...bringing cold front only into northwest corner of Utah on 
Monday...before it retreats. Even NAM suggests little in the way of 
moisture with the system for late in the weekend. Considering 
above...existing slight chance for showers and thunderstorms 
northwest corner of Utah and high terrain of Wasatch and uintas 
looks good. Otherwise...a mild and dry Memorial Day weekend is on 
tap. 


Primary concern this forecast package is eastward progression and 
depth of West Coast trough. GFS suggests a negative tilt trough 
moving through region...with a strong 120kt 300 mb jet. European model (ecmwf) 
continues to indicate a closed low forming over Arizona...before 
ejecting east. Not a single GFS ensemble run indicates a closed 
low...though significant upper jet energy does favor some potential. 
In any case...expected a deep low pressure trough over the 
intermountain region from late Tuesday into Thursday...with 
increasing chances for showers and thunderstorms. Wednesday appears 
to be most favorable for precipitation and have boosted probability of precipitation 
accordingly. 


Ridging aloft will build over the region on Friday with just some 
residual showers and thunderstorms over higher terrain areas. 


&& 


Aviation...light and variable surface winds early this morning at 
the kslc terminal will become a light southeast flow by 11-12z. 
Light southeast winds will then hold through the morning before 
becoming northwest between 18-20z. Outside of these wind switches 
operational weather concerns will remain minimal at the kslc 
terminal with VFR conditions holding under largely clear skies this 
valid taf period. 


&& 


Fire weather...similar to yesterday morning the dry cold front has 
settled back into south central portions of the district this 
morning. This front is now stalling and will gradually fizzle today 
as a strengthening southwesterly flow begins to dominate local 
weather. With this...Bone dry and locally gusty conditions will 
continue across the south and east today and across most all areas 
tomorrow as yet another warming trend ensues district wide heading 
into the weekend. The winds and low humidities have the potential to 
create locally hazardous fire weather conditions if fuels are/were 
critical...but not to the extent that we saw on Thursday. 


A Pacific storm system will begin to move into the area Sunday 
bringing with it an initial round of high based thunderstorms 
across the northern terrain. Shower and thunderstorm activity 
will increase thereafter peaking middle week with higher chances of 
wetting rains at that time. 


&& 


Slc watches/warnings/advisories... 
Utah...none. 
Wyoming...none. 


&& 


$$ 


Aviation/fire weather...Merrill 
public...barjenbruch 


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