Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service San Angelo Texas 
1158 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


Discussion... 
see 06z aviation discussion below. 


&& 


Aviation... 
MVFR stratus is expected to develop across the southern terminals 
between 09z and 10z along with patchy MVFR visibilities. Kabi 
should remain VFR but did include a two hour tempo group for 
MVFR ceilings at ksjt this forecast cycle given latest model guidance. 
VFR returns by middle to late morning as stratus scatters out. 
Convection is expected to develop over northwest Texas Thursday 
evening and some of this activity may approach the kabi and 
possibly the ksjt terminals towards the end of the forecast 
period. Timing and placement of convection is too uncertain to 
mention at this time but will continue to monitor. Winds will 
remain south to southeast through the period. 


&& 


Previous discussion... /issued 626 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013/ 


Discussion... 
see 00z aviation discussion below. 


Aviation... 
VFR conditions will continue across the terminals this evening. 
MVFR stratus is expected to develop across mainly the kbbd...kjct 
and ksoa terminals after 09z. Confidence continues to remain low 
for stratus to affect kabi and ksjt but will continue to monitor 
for this potential. Expect stratus to scatter out to VFR around 
14z with VFR thereafter. South to southeast winds will continue 
through the forecast period. 


Previous discussion... /issued 304 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013/ 


Short term... 
upper level ridging is currently moving into west central 
Texas...which has resulted in mainly sunny skies and quieter weather 
today. At the surface...temperatures have responded by warming up 
into the lower to middle 90s across the entire area...along with 
moisture being increased or maintained as southeasterly flow has 
already begun low level moisture return to west central Texas. 


Warm temperatures will be expected overnight as moisture increases 
and winds remain around 10 miles per hour out of the southeast. Expect lows to 
only be able to fall into the upper 60s to lower 70s. Expecting 
another very warm day Thursday with highs again climbing into the 
middle 90s across much of the area. 


On Thursday...a cold front will ease into The Caprock region of West 
Texas. Surface convergence will be strong along this front as a 
dryline mixes east to the frontal location during the afternoon. 
Aloft...lapse rates will increase to greater than 7.5 c/km...with 
low level cape values of near 3000 j/kg. As a result...while Texas 
will remain under a ridge with relatively weak flow aloft... 
thunderstorms are expected to develop northwest of our forecast area 
during the afternoon hours. The activity is expected to 
develop/propagate to the south along the frontal boundary during the 
afternoon hours toward our County Warning Area. Initially...due to the instability 
that will be available...thunderstorms will likely be quick to 
intensify to severe strength with large hail and damaging winds 
being the main hazards. With all that in mind...will include a 
slight chance for thunderstorms along the western border of our area 
tomorrow afternoon should these thunderstorms move into the area 
during the late afternoon/early evening hours. 


20 


Long term... 
the main highlight Thursday night through Saturday is the increasing 
chance for showers and thunderstorms. Unable upper level ridge will be 
located across the central part of the country Thursday...but will 
slowly begin to shift east late Thursday. In addition...models 
continue to indicate a weakness in the ridge over West Texas and the 
Texas Panhandle...likely associated with a weak cold front that will 
stall here. These factors should aid in shower and thunderstorm 
development. Any convection that does develop during the late 
afternoon/early evening...has the potential to slowly make its way 
into at least the western counties of west central Texas during the 
overnight hours. I increased probability of precipitation across the western half of the 
area...with the best probability of precipitation across the western Big Country. Although 
widespread severe weather is not expected...a few storms could 
become strong to severe...with large hail and damaging winds being 
the main hazards. 


Rain chances look more promising for a good portion of the area on 
Friday and Friday night as the upper level ridge continues to shift 
east and a weakness in the ridge remains across west central Texas. 
Precipitable water values from Thursday night into Saturday morning 
remain in the 1 to 1.5 inch range...so locally heavy rainfall is a 
possibility. The best chance of precipitation looks to be across the 
western two thirds of the area...with only a slight chance across 
our southeast counties. Rain chance should slowly come to an end 
Saturday...although I did keep slight chance probability of precipitation through the day 
Saturday. High temperatures on both Friday and Saturday will be 
dependent on exactly where precipitation develops and the amount of 
cloud cover. For now...I knocked high temperatures down 
slightly...but these may need to be lowered if confidence is rain 
chances increases. Beyond Saturday...expect slightly above normal 
temperatures with highs generally in the lower 90s and low 
temperatures in the upper 60s to near 70. Models diverge in the 
synoptic pattern for the middle of next week. The 12z GFS is 
indicating an upper level trough approaching our area...while the 
European model (ecmwf) indicates a ridge building in. For now...I have kept the 
forecast dry. 


Daniels 


&& 


Preliminary point temps/pops... 
Abilene 92 70 93 70 87 / 0 10 10 30 30 
San Angelo 96 71 96 70 89 / 0 5 5 20 30 
Junction 93 70 92 70 87 / 0 0 0 10 20 


&& 


Sjt watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 
&& 


$$ 


99/99/24