Area forecast discussion National Weather Service San Diego California 902 PM PDT Sat may 18 2013 Synopsis... high pressure over the east Pacific will expand over California through Tuesday bringing drier and warmer conditions...and a shallower marine layer. A period of gusty offshore winds is possible Monday morning along the coastal foothills...helping to push daytime temperatures back above normal. Cooler by Wednesday and for the remainder of the week as an upper-level low deepens south along the West Coast and onshore flow increases. The marine layer and associated low clouds will become more extensive through Friday... and gusty westerly winds will affect the mountains and deserts. && Discussion...for extreme southwestern California including Orange... San Diego...western Riverside and southwestern San Bernardino counties... Other than scattered clouds over the coastal waters...skies were clear across the region early this evening. Surface pressure gradients were running 4-8 mbs onshore with 25-30 miles per hour and locally stronger wind gusts in the windier mountain and desert spots. The 00z Miramar sounding had a weak inversion based near 3k feet. High pressure over the eastpac and low pressure over the Great Basin will continue a dry...northwest flow over California through Tuesday. Heights/thickness will slowly build over socal...while the marine layer decreases... limiting nocturnal low clouds/fog to coastal and western valleys areas. A short-wave trough sliding southeast in that flow toward northwest Arizona by Monday morning will temporarily build surface pressure over Nevada and force an offshore flow over inland portions of the County Warning Area. Winds will weaken and turn back onshore later in the day and remain onshore for the balance of the week as an upper-level low pressure trough deepens south along the West Coast and the marine layer deepens. Seasonally gusty westerly winds will redevelop Wednesday through Friday through the mountains and into the deserts each evening. Warmest days will be Monday and Tuesday...with a cooling trend bringing temperatures back to near normal for the remainder of the week. One potential issue will surface on Monday morning when it appears some gusty offshore winds could develop below the passes and canyons. At the same time...dew points will be falling and temperatures rising sharply. This would increase the threat of wildfire. Later in the day...the winds will weaken and turn back onshore...but it will continue quite warm and dry far inland into Tuesday. The local wrfems indicates the offshore will have little effect over coastal areas with the marine layer remaining intact. Medium range guidance suggests general troughing should hold over the west through next weekend with a moderate marine layer and temperatures close to average. && Aviation... 190330z...coast/valleys...few low clouds with bases 1200-1500 feet mean sea level and tops to 1800 feet mean sea level are currently increasing over the coastal waters. The clouds will spread inland overnight...impacting ksan and kcrq with broken-overcast ceilings 1000-1200 feet mean sea level after 05z...and impacting ksna with broken-overcast ceilings around 1200 feet mean sea level after 07z. By 12z...low clouds and fog could reach 10-15 miles inland. Low clouds are not likely to reach kont...although visible may lower to 3-5sm by 12z. Expect clearing to the coast between 16z and 18z. Mtns/deserts...unrestricted visible and sky clear through Sunday morning. West to northwest winds with gusts of 25-35 knots will continue to create moderate-strong uddfs and low level wind shear over the mountains and adjacent desert slopes through tonight. && Marine... a long-period southwest swell from the South Pacific will arrive tomorrow and continue through Wednesday...bringing elevated surf and strong rip currents to south and southwest facing beaches. && Fire weather... much warmer and drier conditions will develop over the Southland on Sunday and Monday...with daytime temperatures rising 5 to 15 degrees above normal by Monday. Daytime relative humidity values will also fall into the lower teens and single digits on Monday...following moderate to locally poor overnight recoveries. There is also the potential for some moderate and gusty northeast winds to develop over the coastal foothills of the San Bernardino Mountains...the Santa Ana Mountains...and the Riverside County mountains late Sunday night into Monday morning. Although widespread gusts appear to remain around 30 miles per hour at this time...some of the favored windy spots through and below the canyons and passes may see local gusts up to 40 miles per hour. The duration of these northeast winds will be relatively short lived...so no highlights are anticipated at this time. However...these gusty winds will combine with the very warm and dry conditions on Monday to elevate the wildfire danger across portions of San Bernardino...Orange...and Riverside counties. && Sgx watches/warnings/advisories...none. && $$ Public...jad aviation/marine...pg fire weather...Palmer