Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Springfield MO 
1217 am CDT Monday may 20 2013 


Mesoscale discussion... 
issued at 1215 am CDT Monday may 20 2013 


The main convective Mode for the remainder of tonight will be 
linear with an attendant damaging straight line wind threat up to 
70 miles per hour. The main threat area will be along and north of the 
Interstate 44 corridor. 0-3 km bulk shear vectors do favor 
mesovortex potential for any line segments bowing towards the east 
and northeast. Additionally...we have a couple of outflow 
boundaries draped out north of the Interstate. We will be 
monitoring line segment interactions with these boundaries very 
closely for spin-up potential. 


The threat for flash flooding will also persist overnight as these 
line segments will be efficient rainfall producers. Ingredients 
remain in place for upwind propagating characteristics to this 
overall expanding mesoscale convective system. Thus...training thunderstorms with an 
attendant flash flood threat are a definite concern 
overnight...especially along and north of the Interstate 44 
corridor. The going Flash Flood Watch covers this well. 


&& 


Short term...(tonight through tuesday) 
issued at 345 PM CDT sun may 19 2013 


The potential for multiple severe weather events continue to take 
shape for late this afternoon through Tuesday with the potential for 
severe thunderstorms producing large hail...damaging 
winds...isolated tornadoes...and flooding. 


On Monday...the upper trough will shift into the northern plains 
which will maintain a belt of westerlies across the region. The 
associated cold front will sag southward into the region and 
become oriented parallel with the flow aloft. It appears that more 
than ample instability and deep layer sheer will be in place to 
support strong to severe storms especially Monday evening as a jet 
streak comes across eastern Kansas and western Missouri. The risk 
for severe will increase if substantial clearing and subsequent 
destabilization occurs. 


Prognosticated shear profiles suggest the potential for supercells as well 
as training cells. This could lead to a prolonged severe weather 
event from Monday afternoon through Monday night. 


All modes of severe weather will be possible Monday afternoon into 
Monday night including tornadoes. The risk for severe storms will 
be enhanced along and just of the sagging front from southeastern 
Kansas into southwestern Missouri. 


In addition a rich supply of moisture will interact with the front 
to support torrential rates. Given the orientation of the front 
interacting with a low level jet...and the potential for training 
storms the risk for flooding will increase Monday afternoon into 
Monday night. The need for a Flash Flood Watch will be closely 
monitored tonight through Monday. 


On Tuesday...models differ on the timing of the frontal passage as 
the primary trough axis swings east but it appears that convection 
will redevelop across much of the area. The risk for severe storms 
will continue especially if any clearing can take place. 


Long term...(wednesday through sunday) 
issued at 345 PM CDT sun may 19 2013 


For the remainder of next week...upper level ridging will 
gradually build into the region as the trough shifts to the east. 
Models continue suggest periodic chances of convection as minor 
disturbances come over the ridge but details on timing and 
coverage are uncertain. Otherwise seasonably warm weather is 
expected. 


&& 


Aviation...(for the 06z tafs through 06z Monday night) 
issued at 1150 PM CDT sun may 19 2013 


Pilots can expect thunderstorms to impact area terminals at times 
tonight through Monday. Some of the storms could be strong to 
severe with wind gusts in excess of 40 kts 


The storms along with areas of stratus will result in MVFR 
conditions at times through Monday. 


Low level wind shear will affect the region overnight. 


&& 


Sgf watches/warnings/advisories... 
MO...Flash Flood Watch until 10 am CDT Monday for moz055>058-066>070- 
077>081-088>095-101>103. 


Kansas...Flash Flood Watch until 10 am CDT Monday for ksz073-097-101. 


&& 


$$ 


Mesoscale...schaumann 
short term...Foster 
long term...Foster 
aviation...Foster