Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Seattle Washington 
900 am PDT Monday may 20 2013 


Synopsis...an upper level ridge will move across the area today 
giving a dry and warm day to the interior. Conditions on the coast 
will be cooler with clouds and onshore flow. Big changes will begin 
late tonight and persist into next weekend as an upper level low 
moves southeast from the Gulf of Alaska then spins around over the 
Pacific northwest. Conditions will be moist and cooler than normal. 


&& 


Short term...there is a fair amount of stratus over the area this 
morning...with low ceilings covering the coast and south. Above the 
stratus there is just patchy cirrus. Clouds will not increase from 
the approaching upper level low until tonight. So most stratus 
should evaporate under the may sun. Heights around 570 dm imply high 
temperatures in the 60s except on the coast where onshore surface 
flow will keep skies mostly cloudy and highs in the 50s. 


The much anticipated upper level low is forecast to move onto the 
coast Tuesday afternoon and spin around over the Pacific northwest 
through at least Thursday. Heights get amazingly low...the NAM has a 
540 dm low centered just off the coast Wednesday afternoon...and 
there is plenty of moisture. A high pop and unseasonably cool period 
is coming up. High temperatures will flirt with low maximum records but 
probably not set new records. Low maxes for may 21-23 are 52...54... 
and 49. With cold air aloft and late Spring solar heating it does 
not seem like convection will be completely out of the picture 
either. Burke 


Long term...previous discussion...temperatures are likely to slowly 
moderate late in the week through next weekend as the upper low 
spins around the area. Showers may decrease somewhat toward the end 
of the week as well. Forecasting the details will be quite difficult 
as small changes in the position and strength of the upper low can 
result in big sensible weather changes. Nonetheless it appears that 
temperatures will remain at least 5 degree below normal through next 
weekend and there will be quite a few showers around the area... 
especially over the mountains. Albrecht 


&& 


Aviation...southwest flow aloft over western Washington this 
morning will strengthen and back toward southerly today and 
tonight...as a deep upper low moves into the outer Washington 
offshore waters late tonight. Low level flow will turn increasingly 
onshore during the period. Patchy low level moisture over western 
Washington this morning will dissipate midday...then the air mass 
will become moist all levels and weakly unstable tonight. 


VFR conditions prevail over the north part of the forecast area with 
ceilings mainly above 120. Areas of low stratus are giving IFR to 
MVFR ceilings this morning from the Seattle area southward with 
cloud cover roughly scattered-bkn009 broken-ovc018 and tops around 022. The 
low cloud cover should dissipate midday. Rain will reach the coast 
this evening and spread inland tonight with conditions deteriorating 
across the forecast area to MVFR and IFR. 


Ksea...southwest wind 3-8 knots becoming northwest 6-10 knots late 
afternoon...then backing to southwest again around midnight. Stratus 
this morning should dissipate midday. Rain will likely begin at ksea 
around 4 am Tuesday...and conditions will likely deteriorate to MVFR 
occasionally IFR. Mcdonnal 


&& 


Marine...onshore flow will develop across western Washington and 
its coastal waters today and increase tonight. Small Craft Advisory 
westerlies are likely in the central Strait of Juan Delaware fuca and East 
Entrance Strait tonight. 


Northwest flow over the coastal waters will increase tonight and 
Tuesday as a weak surface low of around 1013 mb tracks 
east-southeast across the Oregon offshore waters and into southwest 
Oregon. Small Craft Advisory northwest winds are likely over the 
coastal waters Tuesday. 


A 1005 mb low will move southeast across the Washington offshore 
waters Wednesday...becoming nearly stationary over the coastal 
waters west of Astoria Wednesday night and Thursday. The exact 
timing and tracking of this feature is still unclear. Model output 
is rather swirly with the winds. For now will stick with the 
predominant west to northwest flow across the region. Mcdonnal 


&& 


Sew watches/warnings/advisories... 
Washington...none. 
Pz...none. 


&& 


$$ 


You can see an illustrated version of the forecast discussion at 
www.Weather.Gov/Seattle/gafd/latest_webafd.Html