Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Riverton Wyoming 
343 am MDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


Short term...Wednesday through Friday night 


After a fairly quiet weather day on Tuesday it looks like the 
weather will turn active once again. Satellite imagery shows a thin 
band of clouds working across central Wyoming at this time with a 
few sprinkles but this should be out of the County Warning Area by 
daylight. After the passage of these clouds precipitable waters 
should stay relatively low. However...700 millibar flow will slowly 
turn from south to southeast and east through the day and increase 
precipitable water values up to 0.6 to 0.7 inches across many areas 
east of The Divide with the highest values in northern and eastern 
portions of the area. Cape values will also be on the rise with 
values over 300 j/kg from the absarokas through the Wind River basin 
and in areas from the Big Horn range and east. In addition...lifted 
indices will fall to minus 3 in many areas and there is some 
directional shear with southwest flow at 500 millibars. With low 
pressure providing some lift look for isolated to scattered 
thunderstorms in the forementioned areas...some possibly strong...to 
develop this afternoon and evening with gusty winds and hail the 
main threats. The threat of these storms should end late tonight 
with the loss of daytime heating. 


Still some uncertainty tomorrow as a lot depends on if a dry slot 
sets up across portions of the County Warning Area...with the best 
chance of that across the southern portions of the County Warning 
Area. With the uncertainty we have left continuity alone for the 
most part with the chance of showers and thunderstorms across 
northern and eastern areas where moisture will be a bit deeper. With 
increased south to southwesterly flow temperatures will continue an 
upward trend to above normal levels. It will become windy as well 
across southern portions of the state with the increased south flow 
and good mixing from more sunshine. As for Friday...models now 
indicate that much drier air will move as the best moisture gets 
shunted to the north and east of Wyoming. Still some uncertainty so 
we mainly nudged down the probability of precipitation rather than remove them at this time. 


Long term...Saturday through Wednesday 


Upper low over the northwest U.S. To fill and lift into southern b.C. Over 
the weekend. This will leave Wyoming in SW flow between persistent 
West Coast trough and expanding ridge over the plains. Medium range 
global models show a slow progression of this overall pattern 
through the extended period...the GFS is on the fast end of this 
progression and the European model (ecmwf) is on the slow end. Forecast is weighted 
toward the slower progression. 


As is typical in warm season SW flow...the main surface feature will 
be a quasi-stationary surface trough across northern and eastern 
Wyoming with an east-southeast flow bringing in more moisture and instability 
to the north and east of this boundary...a drier SW flow to the 
south. On Saturday...this boundary will be near a Thermopolis to 
Midwest line...with slight chances of afternoon/evening thunderstorms to the 
north. Some stronger storms are possible in NE Johnson County. 


On Sunday and Memorial Day...more convection is expected from eastern 
Idaho into far West Wyoming ahead of a slow-moving cold front. A 
stronger SW flow ahead of the front may push the surface trough east 
of The Divide further to the north and east...thunderstorm initiation 
primarily from Meeteetse to Buffalo and north. 


Upper trough is expected to slowly progress across the Great 
Basin/rockies Tuesday and Wednesday which will bring an increasing 
chance of showers and thunderstorms across most of the area along 
with a cooling trend. 


&& 


Aviation.../12z issuance/ 


VFR conditions will prevail over the region through 12z Thursday. 
Isolated showers and thunderstorms will occur east of the 
Continental Divide from 20z until 03z with local MVFR conditions. 
West of The Divide...showers and thunderstorms will be more numerous 
from 20z through 06z with areas of MVFR conditions. A few showers 
may linger in northwest Wyoming through 12z Thursday. Windy conditions will 
occur across southern and southwest Wyoming this afternoon with gusts to 
30 knots. 
&& 


Fire weather... 


More active weather will return to the area today as another storm 
system brings a better chance for thunderstorms in the northwest 
fire zones on Wednesday. These storms will be capable of very gusty 
and erratic winds. Winds will largely be from the south to southeast 
across the area. The threat of thunderstorms will remain across 
northern zones on Thursday with warmer...windy and mainly dry 
weather across the southern half of the state. 
&& 


Riw watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 
&& 


$$ 


Short term...hattings 
long term...aem 
aviation...Arkansas 
fire weather...hattings