Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Riverton Wyoming 
300 am MDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Short term...today through Friday night 


Southwest flow increases ahead a pacnw trough as it moves further 
inland. Very hot dry air will overspread the region with frequent 
gusts over 25 miles per hour expected...with gusts around 40 miles per hour in favored 
areas. There will be very little chance of a thunderstorm in air 
this dry...with the exception of Yellowstone and The Tetons...where 
there could be enough middle level moisture for a few thunderstorms 
with the front and upper level support from an approaching jet 
streak around the base of the upper low. 


Vegetation across eastern portions of the County Warning Area is beginning to cure 
and become more receptive to fire...therefore a red flag warning has 
been issued for hot...dry...windy and unstable conditions this 
afternoon. A cold front associated with the upper low finally moves 
into the west late tonight...cooling the airmass and providing good 
relative humidity recovery in the western mountains...relative humidity recovery east of The 
Divide will likely be very poor ahead of the front and the frontal 
passage will produce a sudden wind shift and no precipitation. 


The first day of Summer will actually be a bit cooler than the last 
day of Spring as the cooler air associated with the upper low moves 
into the region. However...dry southwest flow will maintain a sunny 
sky and near normal temperatures in spite of the cold front. Gusty 
southwest winds could again raise fire weather concern across the 
southeastern portions of the County Warning Area...however the event looks to be 
very marginal as winds meeting criteria will be very localized. 


By Friday the upper level low continues to move a bit further east 
to be located over western Idaho by the evening hours. The cooling 
aloft will make it easier for the atmosphere to destabilize...again 
moisture will be lacking across the south but there could be a few 
showers in the northern Big Horn basin and across the northwest with 
a shortwave brushing by. Breezy southwest winds again return to 
Sweetwater and Natrona counties along with low humidity...like 
Thursday it will probably be too marginal for a red flag warning. 


Long term...Saturday through Wednesday 


Medium-range global models show more detail with upper low currently 
along the northwest coast as it wobbles across the northern rockies into 
the northern plains over the weekend. Vorticity lobe on the south side 
of the upper low moving into northwest Nevada early this morning will do a full 
orbit around the main upper low and lift across northwest Wyoming on 
Saturday. Forecast continues trend of higher probability of precipitation across the north 
on Saturday. Upper low lifts across the northern plains on Sunday 
leaving dry airmass over most of the area...the exception along and 
east of the Bighorn range where isolated showers and storms may 
linger in northwest flow. Most temperatures on Sunday will be near normal 
before a more Summer-like hot and dry pattern begins to take shape. 


Upper high over the Southern Plains is forecast to retrograde into 
the southern/central rockies by Wednesday and looks like it will 
find a home there for quite some time. We will see a warming trend 
Monday through Wednesday with highs soaring into the 90s across 
across most central basins by Wednesday. A few late day storms may 
develop across the northwest mountains during this period further out on 
the periphery of the ridge. However...locations across central and 
southern Wyoming...many of which have only received little or no 
precipitation so far in June... 


Big Piney...trace 
Lander...trace 
Riverton...0.01 
Rock Springs...trace 


..do not look like they will receive much more over the next 6 to 
10 days. Lander has had two junes on its 123 years of record 
(1891-2013) with a trace or less of precipitation...1956 and 1971. 


&& 


Aviation.../12z issuance/ 


Dry conditions expected to start off the forecast period. This period 
of VFR conditions may be short lived...as another round of showers 
and thunderstorms may develop over the western mountains. Activity 
should generally remain confined to the mountains...though will 
impact arrivals and departures into nearby airports such as kjac. 
Though shower activity will be sparse...wind is expected to increase 
across much of the area...especially after 18z. The southeastern 
portion of the state including krks and kcpr will see the strongest 
increase in wind. These strong gusty winds will linger into the late 
afternoon hours...and relax through the overnight hours...with a 
significant decrease anticipated after 07z Thursday. 


&& 


Fire weather... 


..red flag warning for Casper dispatch today... 


An upper low approaches from the west today...increasing southwest 
flow ahead of it...raising concern for areas with critical fuels. A 
red flag warning has been issued for the Casper dispatch zones. 
These conditions will also be present across Rawlins and Cody 
dispatch where fuels are a little less critical...no highlights for 
these areas but the widespread hot...dry...windy and unstable 
conditions will still raise some concern. In addition...a dry cold 
front will approach the west late tonight...it will move east 
through early Thursday. Continued dry and breezy conditions expected 
on Thursday and Friday...but more marginal. There could be a few 
mixed wet and dry thunderstorms across Yellowstone and zone 415 this 
afternoon as the front approaches...with another chance on Friday. 


&& 


Riw watches/warnings/advisories... 
red flag warning from 11 am this morning to 10 PM MDT this 
evening wyz280-281-285-300. 


&& 


$$ 


Short term...Allen 
long term...aem 
aviation...branham 
fire weather...Allen