Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Phoenix Arizona 
926 am MST Monday may 20 2013 


Synopsis... 
stronger high pressure will settle into the region over the next 
couple days with continued dry weather and above normal temperatures 
through middle week. Clear skies and somewhat breezy afternoons are 
expected nearly every day. A deep low pressure system will move 
southeast into the Great Basin by late week allowing a slight 
cooling trend. The dry conditions will continue through the coming 
weekend while temperatures fall back to around seasonal normals 
starting late this week. 


&& 


Discussion... 
middle morning water vapor imagery reveals abundant dry air across the 
region...with a trough extending from low pressure over the Central 
Plains westward through The Four Corners. Meanwhile a strengthening 
ridge remains in place across the eastern Pacific. At the surface 
across Arizona and southeast California...sunny skies prevail with 
temperatures in the middle 80s as of 16z. 


Conditions today will be very similar to those seen this weekend. 
A few distant cumulus to the east with sunny skies elsewhere. Should be 
slightly warmer today than yesterday but most spots should stay 
below the century mark. Some breeziness will accompany the passage 
of the weak trough later this afternoon...although the strongest 
winds will likely be confined to the lower Colorado River valley. 
Inherited forecast looks on track and no changes necessary. 


&& 


Previous discussion... 
as the upper ridge builds in through Tuesday...will see an increase 
in temperatures with Lower Desert readings around 100f both Tuesday 
and Wednesday. The ridge axis will pass through Tuesday night with a 
return to southwesterly upper flow thereafter. Models continue to 
advertise a deep closed low moving into the Pacific northwest on 
Wednesday and then drifting southeastward into the Great Basin for 
late this week. Model consensus is fairly high now that the 
expansiveness of the upper low will affect the Desert Southwest at 
least partially...resulting in slightly cooler conditions. Have 
lowered temperatures several degrees starting Thursday and through 
the weekend with the coolest temperatures across western portions of 
the County Warning Area. There is still some question on how far south this closed 
upper low will get...with a more southern solution resulting in 
cooler temperatures and a northern solution in warmer temperatures. 
Either way the region will remain under a dry westerly flow with 
little in the way of any cloudiness. Most days will also see fairly 
breezy afternoon conditions...but gusts should generally remain 
under 30 miles per hour. The large scale pattern beyond this coming weekend 
suggests a trough/ridge/trough pattern across the Continental U.S. Which will 
likely keep our temperatures at or slightly below normal across the 
Desert Southwest into early next week. 


&& 


Aviation... 
south-central Arizona...including kphx...kiwa...ksdl... 
through 03z Tuesday...clear skies. Increasing west wind 15 to 25 knots 
between 19z Monday and 03z Tuesday. From 03z Tuesday to 12z Tuesday...clear skies. 
West wind 5 to 10 knots. 


Southeast California/southwest Arizona...including kipl and 
kblh... 
through 03z Tuesday...clear skies. Increasing north wind 17 to 27 knots 
from 19z Monday to 03z Tuesday. From 03z Tuesday to 12z Tuesday...clear skies. 
North wind 5 to 10 knots. 


Aviation discussion not updated for amended tafs. 


&& 


Fire weather... 
Wednesday through Sunday... 
a large and strong Pacific low pressure system will develop over the 
western states north of Arizona. However...gusty west winds with low 
humidity will develop every afternoon. Overnight recovery will 
become good over portions of southeast California and far southwest 
Arizona...but remain poor elsewhere. At this time...conditions are 
expected to remain below critical thresholds. 


&& 


Psr watches/warnings/advisories... 


Arizona...none. 


California...none. 


&& 


$$ 


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Discussion...leins/Kuhlman 
aviation...vasquez 
fire weather...vasquez/aj