Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Mount Holly New Jersey 
228 am EDT Sat may 25 2013 


Synopsis... 
low pressure along an offshore cold front will continue to slowly 
progress northeast tonight and over the weekend, reaching the 
Canadian Maritimes by Sunday night. Meanwhile, an area of high 
pressure will gradually build east through the weekend from around 
the Great Lakes region. By middle week, a warm front is expected to 
lift northward through our region, followed by a Bermuda type high 
pressure system building to our east for the end of next week. 


&& 


Near term /until 6 am this morning/... 
an area of low pressure developing to our NE will continue to move 
northeastward through today. At the same time, high pressure will build in 
from the west. 


As a result, we will keep very strong northwesterly flow over the area. We 
have issued a Special Weather Statement for wind gusts around 45 miles per hour for the higher 
elevations of Carbon and Monroe counties. Mpo came in with a gust 
to 43 miles per hour late in the afternoon, and winds have been diminishing 
very slowly since. With the slow moving low to the NE it will keep an 
abundance of clouds over the region. Precipitation chances should gradually 
decrease from SW to NE. 


Overnight low temperatures will be quite crisp with most locations 
into the 40s and some even into the 30s. 


&& 


Short term /6 am this morning through 6 PM Sunday/... 
on Sat, the aforementioned low will continue its slow progression 
away from the region. Clouds will be plentiful in the mrng, and 
decrease through the day. Precipitation chances will be highest in the NE to 
almost non-existent across the SW. Temperatures will only make it into the 
low to middle 60s which is generally 10 to 15 degrees below normal. 


&& 


Long term /Sunday night through Friday/... 
to start the long term, a middle level low/trough will be moving away 
to the northeast, and we expect any lingering light showers over our 
northeast zones to be quickly diminishing by Saturday evening. Of 
note, a pronounced cyclonic flow will still be in place across our 
region through Saturday night, and the northwest winds will remain 
elevated through the night in the 10 to 20 miles per hour range. With this in 
mind, we generally took a blend of higher mav guidance with 
continuity across the forecast area for minimum temperatures, with 
lows ranging from the upper 30s and lower 40s for our northwest 
zones to the middle and upper 40s in the lower Delaware valley and 
Delaware-Maryland-Virginia region. 


Going into Sunday, the overall pressure gradient will begin to relax 
across the region, but another breezy day is in store with northwest 
winds in the 15 to 25 miles per hour range. Dry conditions are anticipated, but 
with a few shortwaves/vorticity maxes passing overhead in the still 
cyclonic flow aloft, some clouds will mix with the sunshine, 
especially north. Going into Sunday night, both the GFS and European model (ecmwf) 
show an area of high pressure from around the Great Lakes building 
east and over our area, with the gradient relaxing. With lighter 
winds and fairly clear skies, we anticipate another cool night for 
our northwest zones, with minimum temperatures again dropping into 
the upper 30s and lower 40s. 


High pressure will remain over the region through Monday, as the 
airmass begins to moderate, with light westerly winds and 
temperatures returning to late may normals. From there going into 
the middle and end of the week, maximum temperatures will be steadily 
climbing. Overall, Tuesday should feature mainly dry conditions for 
the forecast area; although, a warm front will be approaching our 
region from the south and west. We maintain the possibility for 
showers and isolated T-storms going into Tuesday night as the front 
begins to lift northward through the region, and we also kept some 
probability of precipitation in place for Wednesday. For the end of the work week then, a 
Bermuda high building over the Atlantic will spread its influence 
westward over the middle Atlantic and southeast states, with increasing 
humidity and above average temperatures expected. 


&& 


Aviation /07z Saturday through Wednesday/... 
the following discussion is for kphl, kpne, kttn, kabe, krdg, kilg, 
kmiv, kacy and surrounding areas. 


Although a few patches of MVFR clouds were moving around the area 
late Friday evening, we expect skies to be VFR most or all of the time 
through the taf period at all of the taf sites. We will start out 
with low VFR ceilings that may erode toward daybreak and then re- 
develop during the middle-morning hours. Some shower activity also 
was moving around the area late Friday evening, but we expect 
visibilities in any showers that hit a taf site to remain VFR. 


Regarding the wind, surface low pressure developing south of Cape Cod 
late Friday evening established a pressure gradient with high 
pressure building in from the west. The resultant northwesterly flow will 
keep winds gusting in the 20s and 30s knots through the taf period. 


Outlook... 
Saturday night through Sunday...mainly VFR conditions expected with 
gusty northwest winds. 


Monday...VFR conditions with light westerly winds. 


Tuesday through Wednesday...mostly VFR conditions. Possible sub-VFR 
ceilings/visibilities in showers Tuesday night into Wednesday with a warm front 
lifting through the region. 


&& 


Marine... 
gale warnings were raised with the afternoon pkg issuance. They are in 
effect over the southern waters and del Bay and will go into effect at 
10z for the northern waters. Strong northwesterly flow will continue and 
strengthen from S to north as high pressure builds in from the west and 
low pressure develops along the cold front that passed through this morning. 


Outlook... 
a Gale Warning will be in effect for our coastal waters and Delaware 
Bay into at least the first part of Saturday night as a strong 
northwesterly flow will keep wind gusts around 35 knots over the 
waters. Seas will also be elevated in the 5 to 6 foot range for the 
Atlantic coastal waters, with seas ranging from 3 to 5 feet in 
Delaware Bay. Gale force gusts are expected to diminish heading 
through the early morning hours of Sunday, but we will likely need a 
Small Craft Advisory headline for a time on our waters from the 
early morning on Sunday through Sunday afternoon to early evening. 
For the remainder of the period then, from Sunday night through 
Wednesday, we anticipate sub-Small Craft Advisory conditions on our waters as high 
pressure spreads across the region, followed by a warm front lifting 
north during the middle week period. 


&& 


Tides/coastal flooding... 
the strong northwest winds down del Bay have created negative water level 
departures of -1.5 to 2.5 feet. With the low tide approaching...we 
have decided to issue a low water advisory for early this morning. 
An Special Weather Statement will be issued soon...if it appears the the del river will 
be affected by the low water also. 


&& 


Rip currents... 
there is a moderate risk of rip currents forecast for Saturday. 


&& 


Phi watches/warnings/advisories... 
PA...none. 
New Jersey...none. 
Delaware...none. 
Maryland...none. 
Marine...Gale Warning until 2 am EDT Sunday for anz430-431-452>455. 
Gale Warning from 6 am this morning to 2 am EDT Sunday for 
anz450-451. 
Low water advisory until 8 am EDT this morning for anz430-431. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...Kline 
near term...nierenberg 
short term...nierenberg 
long term...Kline 
aviation...Kline/nierenberg 
marine...Kline/nierenberg 
tides/coastal flooding... 
rip currents...