Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion...updated 
National Weather Service Pendleton or 
400 PM PDT Tuesday Jun 18 2013 


Updated aviation discussion 


Short term...tonight through Friday. The Pacific northwest will be 
influenced by a large vertically stacked low through the short term 
period. The low is offshore and will be tracking inland tonight then 
east of the Cascades Wednesday morning. The low will continue to 
spin over Washington/or/ID through the remainder of the period. The NAM was 
the outlier of all the models by pushing the closed low eastward 
Thursday night and was disregarded in the forecast. 


There is an extensive cloud cover over the forecast area that is 
limiting the amount of surface heating. Several weak embedded 
thunderstorms have developed over central Oregon. Water vapor shows 
a wave over northwest California that will swing northeast this evening and 
should bring scattered thunderstorms across our eastern zones. A 50 
knot middle level jet and strong shear will provide middle level ascent 
for organized convection. Current forecast...hazardous weather 
outlook...and graphical weather stories highlight the potential for 
penny to nickel size hail and isolated gusts to 50 miles per hour in eastern 
Grant, Union, and Wallowa counties. Isolated to scattered 
thunderstorms will continue in this area even after midnight. 


It will be cool and showery Wednesday through Friday. Afternoon 
temperatures will be about 10-20 degrees below seasonal averages. 
Snow levels will lower to around 6000-6500 feet. A Special Weather 
Statement was issued to alert campers and hikers of snow in the 
higher terrain of the Cascades and The Wilderness regions of eastern 
Oregon. The cold upper low will also bring isolated to scattered 
thunderstorms. All areas in our County Warning Area have a potential to observe 
thunderstorms on Wednesday...and the threat will mainly be in our 
eastern zones Thursday through Friday. Thunderstorms are not 
expected to be strong or severe but should produce small hail. Wister 


Long term...Friday night through Tuesday...mid/upper level low 
still lingering over Idaho/Montana thus keeping western flank of low 
and attendant wrap around moisture streaming across mountains of southeast 
Washington and NE Oregon Friday evening for a chance of showers. 
Probability of precipitation decrease overnight and Saturday as the low finally eases 
eastward into central Montana with a middle/upper level ridge of high 
pressure building over forecast area on Saturday for dry conditions. 
Sunday. Saturday night/Sunday the next upstream middle/upper level 
Pacific trough moves to coast and pushes a cold front with 
increasing moisture east of Cascades for chance of showers mainly 
along east slopes of Cascades and in Blue Mountains. Monday and 
Tuesday a large middle/upper level low in NE Pacific causes flow aloft 
to back to the southwest thus bringing a moist middle level air mass 
into forecast area which becomes marginally unstable in the 
afternoon/evening on Monday and Tuesday for a slight chance of 
afternoon/evening thunderstorms over the eastern mountains. Polan 


&& 


Aviation...00z tafs...generally VFR conditions will prevail until 
around 8 PM. Conditions will deteriorate late this afternoon by 
virtue of the moist air mass being marginally unstable. A middle/upper 
level disturbance in the southern flank of the offshore low will has 
moved into south central Oregon this afternoon and will move into 
central and east central Oregon early by 6pm this evening. Dynamic 
lift associated with the disturbance will combine will orographic 
lift over mountains to produce scattered showers and isolated 
thunderstorms (ts) this afternoon and tonight...especially between 
until 07z. Any ts that move over a taf site will likely lower 
conditions to MVFR or possibly even brief periods of IFR. IFR/LIFR 
will occur along the aviation Route over the Blue Mountains from 
kpdt to kbke for the next 18-24 hours due to low ceilings and reduced 
visible in showers, which will become more numerous over the Blue 
Mountains tonight. Some isolated ts are also possible along thick 
kpdt-kbke Route. The potential exists for a few thunderstorms to 
become strong or even borderline severe from the Blue Mountains 
eastward. The strongest ts are expected in Union, Wallowa, and Baker 
counties this afternoon and this evening. Cannot rule out a stray ts 
in those counties producing hail of 1/2 inch to 1 inch and wind 
gusts of 35 to 45 kts. Otherwise, winds near any ts will be gusty 
and erratic. 


Surface winds of 5 to 10 kts will occur tonight, mainly in central 
Oregon north to kdls and east to the lower Columbia Basin and the 
Blue Mountain foothills. West-west-northwest surface winds at klgd will be 15-20 
kts this afternoon and through tonight. Polan 


&& 


Preliminary point temps/pops... 
PDT 51 65 48 66 / 60 60 40 40 
alw 54 65 52 66 / 60 70 50 40 
psc 55 70 53 69 / 60 50 40 40 
ykm 53 69 51 65 / 50 40 40 40 
hri 55 69 52 69 / 60 50 40 40 
eln 51 66 51 63 / 50 40 40 40 
rdm 41 60 37 66 / 60 50 30 20 
lgd 48 56 44 60 / 70 80 60 40 
gcd 47 54 40 61 / 60 70 50 30 
dls 54 67 52 69 / 50 50 40 30 


&& 


PDT watches/warnings/advisories... 
or...none. 
Washington...none. 
&& 


Threat index 
Wednesday : green 
Thursday : green 
Friday : green 


Green: none or limited need for watches, warnings, or advisories. 
Yellow: a few watches, warnings, or advisories possible or in effect. 
Red: numerous watches, warnings, or advisories possible or in effect. 


For additional weather information, check our web site at... 
www.Weather.Gov/Pendleton 


$$ 


85/99/99