Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Paducah Kentucky 
313 PM CDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


Short term...(this evening through wednesday) 
issued at 245 PM CDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


A very complex situation during the next 24-36 hours. 


Several groups of thunderstorms going on to our south while isolated 
storms have developed over southeast Missouri and far western 
Kentucky. 


The main short wave and main band of thunderstorms...currently 
over eastern Oklahoma...will arrive in the western sections this 
evening and should be near the Mississippi River by midnight. High 
resolution models produce different scenarios...one of which is to 
take the main area of thunderstorms south. However...still looks 
like a good chance of storms across at least the southern sections 
tonight. Precipitable water values over 1.5 over most of the 
southern sections currently. As waves of storms move through there 
are hints of some regeneration over western Kentucky tonight. So 
heavy rainfall has been added to the grids. 


Chances of severe weather are not clear. Isolated severe late 
this afternoon and early evening. Storms may ramp up again around 
midnight as a low level jet streak develops over west Kentucky at 
06z however cape values will be less than 1000 j/kg. Will have the 
evening shift keep a close eye on this situation. 


Storms should move generally east tomorrow and as storms weaken 
in the morning...some sunshine may create some better instability 
over the eastern sections during the afternoon. Storm Prediction Center has put the 
area in a slight risk. 


We move all of the precipitation out by 06z Thursday...but bring 
backs showers and a few storms with a wave moving in from the 
plains during the day on Thursday. These will mainly be over the 
southern sections. Much lower dew points come in behind this 
shortwave with upper 40s dew points by Friday morning. 


Long term...(wednesday night through tuesday) 
issued at 245 PM CDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


Models show high pressure building south out of central/eastern 
Canada Friday into Friday night. This will lead to dry and cooler 
than average conditions. By 12z Saturday...European model (ecmwf) diverges from the 
Gem and GFS...showing the surface high moving farther east and a 
weaker upper level ridge across the central U.S. This allows a 
weak surface boundary to set up from east to west across the 
middle Mississippi and lower Ohio valleys...thus showing some 
precipitation across the region. Gem and GFS...showing the stronger 
surface high and upper level ridge...keep the boundary farther 
north and keep any precipitation north of the pah forecast area until at 
least late Sunday. Gem and GFS have been more consistent and 
prefer to continue to lean toward these solutions. Went with 
slight chance probability of precipitation for showers and thunderstorms in our extreme 
northern counties on Sunday...then chance probability of precipitation north to slight 
chance probability of precipitation south Sunday night as the GFS shows the front dipping 
south. GFS then shows the upper level ridge sliding a little 
farther east and building north on Monday...which will help push 
the front back north. Went with slight chance probability of precipitation southwest to 
chance probability of precipitation northeast on Monday...with dry conditions returning by 
Monday night and continuing into Tuesday. 


Winds will become southerly by late Saturday. After a cooler start 
to the weekend...the south winds will lead to gradually moderating 
temperatures from Saturday through the early part of next week. 
Temperatures will remain a little below normal Saturday...with near 
to a little above seasonal readings Saturday night through 
Tuesday. 


&& 


Aviation... 
issued at 1232 PM CDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


VFR conditions expected through 00z. Scattered rain showers through 00z with 
low VFR ceilings and MVFR visibilities possible. Increasing thunderstorm chances this 
evening and overnight with predominant MVFR conditions likely. 
Gusty winds and brief heavy rainfall possible with storms. Thunderstorms 
will decrease west to east between 08z and 13z...with low VFR to 
MVFR conditions persisting. Winds will be from the south to 
southwest at 8 to 14 kts through the taf period...with gusts to 20 
to 25 kts this afternoon. 




&& 


Pah watches/warnings/advisories... 
Illinois...none. 
MO...none. 
In...none. 
Kentucky...none. 
&& 


$$ 


Short term...plus 
long term...rst 
aviation...rst