Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion...updated 
National Weather Service Norman OK 
1030 am CDT Monday may 20 2013 


Update... 
severe weather is still expected through tonight. Increased probability of precipitation 
through 12z Tuesday...and adjusted sky grids slightly. Please see 
the discussion below. 


&& 


Discussion... 
the latest information is indicating that we are setting up for 
another significant severe weather episode across parts of central 
into south-central into southeast Oklahoma this afternoon and this 
evening. Although the 12z oun sounding indicates a rather 
substantial capping inversion in place we still anticipate 
thunderstorms to develop along and ahead of both the surface cold front 
and dryline by early this afternoon. 


Short range high resolution models are depicting two different storm 
modes across Oklahoma today. From just north and east of the 
Oklahoma City metropolitan storms are expected to be more linear and be 
more of a hail and wind threat. 


However...from near the okc metropolitan...southwest along and south of 
the I-44 corridor...including all of south central and southeast 
Oklahoma and perhaps parts of western North Texas from the Wichita 
Falls area east...storms are expected to be more isolated and 
discrete in nature. The winds fields will be very supportive of 
supercell thunderstorms capable of producing strong...long- 
tracked tornadoes as well as extremely large hail and damaging 
straight-line winds. The area of south central into southeast 
Oklahoma could see these storms linger throughout the afternoon 
and much of the evening hours. 


Probability of precipitation were increased across the central and eastern forecast area for this 
afternoon/eve. 


&& 


Previous discussion... /issued 646 am CDT Monday may 20 2013/ 


Discussion... 
aviation discussion for the 12z tafs is below. 


Aviation... 
MVFR ceilings are expected through 16-18z at kokc...koun...and 
kpnc. MVFR conditions may redevelop anywhere south of khbr- 
kpnc...but did not mention due to low confidence. 


Added thunderstorms in the vicinity at kokc and koun 17-21z where confidence of occurrence 
is moderate. Additional thunderstorms and rain may occur at other sites as well but 
did not mention due to low confidence. If thunderstorms and rain directly affects 
site...brief MVFR and lower conditions and variable gusty wind 
would be possible. 


A front near khbr-kpnc will slowly move south after 18z and bring 
a wind shift from generally the south to north. 


Mbs 


Previous discussion... /issued 459 am CDT Monday may 20 2013/ 


Discussion... 
severe thunderstorm potential this afternoon and evening with 
very large hail and tornadoes is the forecast challenge of 
the day. 


Through 11 am this morning...capping should not allow for 
much...if any storm development. Locations near and east of 
Ponca City have the best shot for an elevated storm or two. 


Confidence is high that another round of significant severe 
thunderstorms will occur this afternoon into this evening in the 
Storm Prediction Center moderate risk area. The environment this afternoon and evening 
will be similar to yesterday with a few subtle differences 
including slightly lower low level helicity and shear values and 
slightly weaker capping. 


It appears the highest chance area for severe storms this 
afternoon and evening may be a bit farther south than 
yesterday...perhaps near a Duncan to Pauls Valley to Seminole 
line. The Oklahoma City area may be affected...particularly the 
south side including Norman and Moore. First storms may develop a 
bit earlier as a result of slightly weaker capping...1 to 3 
PM...somewhere near or just east of I-44 from Lawton to Oklahoma 
City. Based on latest hrrr/model guidance...storms would likely 
begin as discrete supercells and may remain as this storm Mode... 
though some models hint that storms may become more linear. Low 
level shear is forecast to increase slowly throughout the 
afternoon with an increasing chance for tornadoes...which may 
large and long lived. Very large hail will be another concern with 
any supercell. Storms may diminish or move into eastern Oklahoma 
during the evening hours as the low level jet veers to the 
southwest. The chances for severe will decrease tonight. 


Locations northwest of I-44 have a much less chance for severe 
storms through tonight. A front near a Frederick to Stillwater 
line will move very little through early Tuesday morning. 
Temperatures today should be a bit cooler than yesterday in 
most locations. 


On Tuesday...there is some potential for severe thunderstorms 
along and south of the front...mainly southeast of an Ardmore to 
Ada line...during the afternoon hours. Damaging wind and large 
hail may be the main hazards. Confidence of severe is lower in 
these areas. 


Wednesday through Sunday...kept low chances...20 to 30 percent 
for storms during most periods during this frame...though middle 
level ridging should reduce storm coverage. A few severe storms 
are possible nearly each day due to moderate to high instability 
and abundant low level moisture. Temperatures near or slightly 
below average on Wednesday are forecast to be above average by 
the weekend. 


Mbs 


&& 


Preliminary point temps/pops... 
Oklahoma City OK 85 64 77 58 / 50 50 30 10 
Hobart OK 94 60 83 56 / 20 10 20 10 
Wichita Falls Texas 96 68 84 61 / 40 30 20 10 
gage OK 84 53 83 48 / 20 10 10 0 
Ponca City OK 83 60 78 53 / 30 40 20 10 
Durant OK 88 70 81 64 / 10 60 60 40 


&& 


Oun watches/warnings/advisories... 
OK...none. 
Texas...none. 
&& 


$$ 


30/03