Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Spokane Washington 
237 PM PDT sun may 19 2013 


Synopsis... 
evening showers will begin to wind down as the sun sets and a 
ridge heads into the region. By Monday the ridge will become 
firmly established over much of the region providing a dry and 
warm day before a strong storm system enters the region on 
Tuesday. Tuesday's weather system will bring a good threat of showers 
and thunderstorms followed by significantly cooler temperatures. 
Cool and showery weather will envelop the region from mid- week 
into the Holiday weekend. 


&& 


Discussion... 
tonight and Monday...elongated upper level trough remains fixed 
over the eastern half of the forecast area late this afternoon 
per the latest water vapor loops. The best moisture per satellite 
looks like it extends east of a line from Omak to the Moses Lake. 
This region correlates fairly well with the best region of 
instability per the rapid refresh model which shows MLCAPE values 
between 100-300 j/kg mainly over the NE corner of Washington and 
extending across most of the Idaho Panhandle. Showers and even a 
thunderstorm or two will likely continue into the early 
evening...especially over the NE quarter of Washington and the 
northern half of the Panhandle...however since there is very 
little if any trigger in the mid/upper atmosphere evident on 
satellite things should taper off rapidly during the evening. 
After the threat wanes...the focus will turn to an upper level 
ridge axis meandering into the region from the SW. Plenty of dry 
air is evident across of much of Oregon and western Washington and 
this will track into the region later tonight and Monday. The 
decreasing moisture will contribute to a drier forecast while 
increasing stability will also work against any convection. The 
one exception could occur tomorrow afternoon near the 
Montana/Idaho border where residual instability and moisture could 
trigger a shower during the afternoon. Model soundings also 
suggest a small possibility of thunderstorms...but better chances 
will likely occur east of the border as the ridge works into Idaho 
during the day. Fx 


Monday night through wednesday: we will transition from a dry and 
above average temperature regime to a very wet and below average 
temperature regime. 


Monday night through Tuesday morning: a very strong closed upper level 
low pressure system will move south down the coast line out of the 
Gulf of Alaska. This will put the inland northwest under southerly 
flow ahead of the cold front. The forecast will remain dry with 
the exception of the Cascade crest where starting Tuesday 
morning they may start to see rain. Temperatures will remain at or 
above average. 


Tuesday afternoon through wednesday: the low will push inland and 
the chances of widespread rain will spread from west to east 
starting Tuesday afternoon. Tuesday afternoon there may be enough 
instability for an isolated thunderstorm ahead of the front across 
extreme eastern Washington and north Idaho. The front will push through early 
Wednesday morning. Widespread rain can be expected everywhere. Have 
increased chance of precipitation as well as how much liquid 
precipitation we are expecting. Temperatures will plummet from 
Tuesday to Wednesday. A 10 degree drop in temps across the 
Cascades and a 20 to 25 degree drop in temps across eastern Washington and 
north Idaho can be anticipated. Winds will be breezy from the 
southwest 10 to 15 mph with gusts around 20 mph. Snow levels will 
lower to about 4k ft by Wed with snow expected in the mountains. /Nisbet 


Wednesday night through Sunday...confidence is high that the region 
will be under a very slow moving upper level low pressure center 
that will bring an abundance of clouds, unseasonably cool daytime 
temperatures along with a good chance of precipitation for the 
inland northwest during the extended forecast period. If there were 
to be any breaks in the overcast during daytime heating, and this is 
fraught with uncertainty, some convection would be possible. For 
now, confidence is too low to add thunder to the weather grids. 
/Kelch 


&& 


Aviation... 
18z tafs: VFR conditions expected to affect all taf sites through 
the period...although brief MVFR cigs will be possible through 20z 
at Coe due to the presence of convective cloud bases just below 
030. There will be a threat of -shra at puw...Coe...geg...and sff 
however the limited coverage suggests that if an Airport is hit 
the wet weather would be brief. Do not believe there will be any 
thunder at any of the sites as best instability will remain over 
NE Washington. Skies will clear overnight at all sites with the upper 
level ridge moving overhead. Fx 






&& 


Preliminary point temps/pops... 
Spokane 46 72 51 76 44 51 / 10 0 0 20 90 90 
Coeur D'Alene 45 71 46 76 45 49 / 10 0 0 10 60 90 
Pullman 42 71 48 75 42 50 / 10 0 0 10 70 60 
Lewiston 48 79 52 81 49 57 / 0 0 0 10 60 60 
Colville 44 78 45 77 46 55 / 20 0 0 40 90 80 
Sandpoint 42 72 44 76 45 52 / 20 10 0 20 70 80 
Kellogg 41 69 50 76 45 47 / 20 10 0 10 60 90 
Moses Lake 48 80 51 73 47 60 / 0 0 0 40 50 30 
Wenatchee 49 78 53 67 46 57 / 0 0 0 50 50 30 
Omak 43 78 47 70 46 58 / 0 0 0 70 90 60 


&& 


Otx watches/warnings/advisories... 
Idaho...none. 
Washington...none. 
&& 


$$