Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Spokane Washington 
455 am PDT Wed may 22 2013 


Synopsis... 
the inland northwest will remain under a broad trough through at 
least the middle of next week, with disturbances riding in from 
the Pacific. This set up means several opportunities for 
precipitation. Temperatures are expected to remain cooler than 
normal through the end of this week, before some moderation. 


&& 


Discussion... 
today and tonight: an upper low will continue take hold of the 
west with cooler than normal and occasionally wet conditions. 
Early this morning the center of low was situated near Redmond, 
Oregon. All guidance tracks it into the Columbia Basin by midday, 
before its tracks northwest toward the Puget Sound tonight. 
Meanwhile at the surface a deformation axis/trough stretched from 
the Idaho/Montana border to northeast Washington is projected to edge north and 
east. For today these two features will provide a high threat of 
showers across the central Cascades, portions of the Wenatchee 
through Moses Lake zones, and the central and northern Idaho 
Panhandle and northeast Washington Mountain. 


A Flood Watch continues for parts of northeast Washington and the 
northern Panhandle through this evening (06z thursday). The region 
received some moderate rainfall amounts Tuesday. With 
precipitation continuing to train across this region this morning 
and more expected through the day, this will make the region 
susceptible to flooding. This is especially in the hillier/steep 
terrain, low spots and near smaller streams/creeks. 


Elsewhere models suggest a migratory precipitation threat. As the 
upper low pivots north showers are expected to expand, first over 
the east third and north-central Washington this morning and second toward 
midday/early afternoon into the Okanogan Valley, Waterville Plateau 
and northern Cascades. By tonight the low migrates into the 
Cascades and eventually western Washington and the deformation 
axis near the Panhandle edges northeast, while drier air comes in 
from the southeast. The easterly flow will continue to provide 
high precipitation chances into the Cascades and across the 
northern mountains, but the threat will begin to wane as the night 
progresses. The shower threat elsewhere will be dwindling as drier 
air comes in. 


Some instability around the center of the low, indicated by high 
level total totals around 30-38c and low-grade cape around 100-150 
j/kg, will provide at least an isolated thunderstorm threat near 
the Cascades through the upper Columbia Basin, as well as in the 
vicinity of the Blue Mountains. 


Snow levels around the upper low are expected to be near the 
3000-4000 foot mark much of the period. Snow levels elsewhere 
around 5000-7000 feet (highest toward the northern panhandle) are 
expected to lower to between 4000-5000 feet through the day. Thus 
some snow or at least a rain/snow mix is likely to be seen around 
The Blues, the Camas Prairie and mountain passes. There is the 
potential for some snow even around the higher Palouse, including 
the Pullman area, this morning. 


Temperatures are expected to be held much below normal under the 
cool core of the upper low. This means many areas struggling to 
get into the 50s today. As for overnight lows tonight into 
Thursday morning, we will have to monitor reading for potential 
freezing warnings. Possible locations include the Okanogan 
Highlands through the northern Panhandle, as well as the Palouse. 
/J. Cote' 


Thursday through Tuesday...model agreement is quite good through 
Friday...with some deterioration in detail commonality after 
Friday but still display reasonable agreement regarding the over 
all flow regime over and near the forecast area. 


Thursday through Friday the upper level closed low is firmly 
planted over the forecast area. The deformation band of persistent 
and frequent showers currently entering the region will be off to 
the north over southern British Columbia and Alberta by Thursday morning...but 
the forecast area will be under the direct influence of the low 
center cold pool aloft with minor vorticity spokes available to 
gin up showers in this weakly unstable and moist air mass. This 
argues for a cool and showery regime with plenty of clouds and the 
possibility of some fairly weak and isolated thunderstorms. 
Impossible to nail down these sub-synoptic inter-trough 
disturbances at this time...but suffice it to say just about 
anywhere in the forecast area will be at risk for a shower or two 
each day with the best chance over the mountains ringing the basin. 


The Holiday weekend harbors no better news for outdoor 
enthusiasts. The good news is that the stubborn upper low will 
weaken and become less coherent...but the bad news is a general 
troffy pattern will remain over the region through the weekend. 
Both the latest GFS and European model (ecmwf) place the axis of this opening 
system/trough off the coast...which implies warmer temperatures in 
a pre-trough southwest flow regime. However the area will remain 
under cyclonic difluent flow aloft with likely a few sub-synoptic 
disturbances rounding this flow Saturday through Monday. This 
overall pattern does not suggest a particularly wet period...but 
the risk of showers...particularly over the northern and eastern 
mountains will present itself each day. Both models hint that the 
highest risk of showers associated with a stronger disturbance 
will be on Sunday and focused over the southeast and Idaho 
Panhandle. 


Tuesday the flow becomes a bit more progressive...but also brings 
the threat of a stronger wave and surface occlusion to enhance 
chances of rain once again. 


Overall...there is high confidence of a distinctly unsettled and 
occasionally showery regime right through the next week with low 
confidence in timing any periods of heightened shower activity. 
Temperatures will start out below normal Thursday and gradually 
achieve seasonably normal values this weekend. /Fugazzi 


&& 


Aviation... 
12z tafs: an upper low pivoting across the Columbia Basin and then 
toward western Washington over the next 24 hours will bring bands 
of rain to central/eastern Washington and northern Idaho. Coverage is 
expected to be best this morning and early afternoon over the 
eastern taf sites, before turning showery in the afternoon. Some 
light snow may be mixed in during the morning. The western taf 
sites will also see a modest chance of showers, with the easterly 
upslope flow providing the most prolonged threat near keat. 
Confidence is low with regard to the precise ceilings, but look 
for IFR/MVFR cigs over the eastern tafs much of the morning with 
improvement by the afternoon/evening. Confidence is less around 
the western taf sites but the more persistent upslope flow 
developing into keat may produce lower cigs for a longer period. 
Isolated afternoon thunderstorm are possible near the Cascades and 
central Idaho Panhandle mtns, generally away from tafs. /J. Cote' 




&& 


Preliminary point temps/pops... 
Spokane 50 36 61 44 62 41 / 80 20 20 10 50 40 
Coeur D'Alene 48 35 61 41 61 40 / 90 20 20 20 50 60 
Pullman 50 34 61 40 58 40 / 70 20 20 20 60 50 
Lewiston 58 39 67 46 65 46 / 50 20 20 20 60 50 
Colville 54 36 66 41 69 40 / 90 60 30 20 40 50 
Sandpoint 49 35 60 40 62 39 / 100 70 30 20 50 60 
Kellogg 46 34 56 42 58 41 / 90 40 30 40 60 60 
Moses Lake 59 40 67 45 70 44 / 50 20 30 20 30 20 
Wenatchee 55 40 65 45 66 46 / 60 40 40 20 30 20 
Omak 56 36 66 41 69 42 / 70 50 40 20 30 50 


&& 


Otx watches/warnings/advisories... 
Idaho...Flood Watch through this evening for northern Panhandle. 


Washington...Flood Watch through this evening for northeast mountains. 


&& 


$$