Area forecast discussion National Weather Service New York New York 1145 PM EDT Monday may 20 2013 Synopsis... a warm front north of the area will sink south closer to the area on Tuesday...then lift back north as a warm front on Wednesday. A warm and humid air mass will remain over the area until a cold front moves through Thursday night. High pressure will return for the weekend and early next week. && Near term /until 6 am Tuesday morning/... broken to scattered stratus remains over Long Island from near Islip and east. Fog bank south of Long Island still expected to expand northward tonight. Continue with the dense fog advisory beginning at midnight for same areas as last night. Dew points remain in the lower 60s and with onshore flow temperature remain in the middle 60s. Lows should be tied closely to juicy middle afternoon dew points in most places...mostly lower and middle 60s...except middle/upper 60s in NYC. && Short term /6 am Tuesday morning through Tuesday night/... frontal boundary will remain to the north on Tuesday as ridge prevails across the northeast ahead of upstream trough...then drop S into southern CT and perhaps eastern Long Island Tuesday night. The front should be preceded by diurnal convection mainly inland late Tuesday afternoon and early evening...then a general chance for showers and isolated thunder later Tuesday night. Tuesday should feature more sunshine than today after morning fog Burns off...and with are more firmly entrenched in the warm sector expect highs in the 80s inland and along the North Shore of western Long Island...and 70s in coastal CT and the rest of Long Island. Low clouds and fog should redevelop Tuesday night...mainly later at night as it will take blyr longer to cool down closer to dew points. && Long term /Wednesday through Monday/... models coming into better agreement about the main features of the week. Long term starts out with upper riding over the area with a Midwest trough beginning to phase with a Canadian trough. A warm front will be to the north of the area by Wednesday...extending from a low pressure area over the Midwest. A warm southerly flow sets up behind the warm front...allowing temperatures on Wednesday to warm to above normal values. There is a wide range of high temperature values on Wednesday...NAM 2m temperatures has highs in the lower 90s out west...which could possibly be due to differences in cloud cover. Have leaned toward the warmer met...not as warm as the NAM...with highs in the middle 70s to middle to upper 80s. Lows will be slightly above normal. Also on Wednesday...with the moist southerly flow near the warm frontal boundary...thunderstorms are possible. Ml and surface cape west of NYC will be reaching above 1000 j/kg in the afternoon along with decent low level lapse rates. Even with the front nearby...lift may not be strong enough to generate any widespread thunderstorms. Any thunderstorms that do develop may produce heavy rain with precipitable water above 1.5 inches. Only have chance probability of precipitation in Wednesday as there is some discrepancy on the timing of the precipitation approaching the area and the coverage of it. Deep trough then develops over the Midwest on Thursday and tracks east with the associated low pressure tracking NE into Canada and dragging a cold front south of it. Cold front approaches Thursday evening with a pre frontal trough developing ahead of it...once again triggering scattered showers and thunderstorms. Instability will be slightly less that Wednesday but better lift will be evident. Still not expecting anything severe but may see strong storms that Wednesday. Do have likely probability of precipitation in for Thursday afternoon and evening as models are in good agreement of the timing of the rainfall. Temperatures will be cooler than Wednesday...a few degrees above normal. The trough moves east and rain ends west to east by Friday afternoon with high pressure building in its wake and winds shifting to the northwest. Memorial Day weekend will be dry with temperatures right at normal. Highs will will be in the upper 60s to lower 70s Fri-Mon. Lows will be in the middle 40s to lower 50s. && Aviation /04z Tuesday through Saturday/... warm...moist air will overspread the region tonight...resulting in widespread fog/stratus through Tuesday morning. Fog beginning to develop with patchy MVFR visibilities. Going through the evening...fog should continue to develop and thicken. With very warm and humid air pushing north from off the ocean...will expect widespread fog to develop between 06z-07z. Delayed onset of widespread fog by a couple of hours...as widespread fog is slow to develop. Conds gradually improve to VFR by midday Tuesday. Outlook for 00z Wednesday through Saturday... Tuesday night...becoming IFR with fog and stratus. Wed-Fri...scattered showers/tstms. At night...IFR possible with stratus/fog. Sat...VFR. && Marine... seas not quite as high as forecast with the 5 feet seas mainly across the outer ocean forecast waters. Sustained south to southwest wind not as strong and have lowered a few knots. Swell period is under 10 seconds...around 7...so have removed swell and rough conditions wording. Will leave advisory as posted with the western zone from Sandy Hook to Fire Island expiring at midnight...and through the night east of Fire Island Inlet. Dense fog continues and advisory remains through Tuesday morning. The dense fog could last on the ocean into Tuesday night or Wednesday morning. Seas and southerly winds will increase on Wednesday via a tightening pressure gradient. Seas could be above 5 feet by Wednesday afternoon...with 25 knots wind gusts possible on the ocean waters by Wednesday evening. A cold front will move across late Thursday night...with high pressure building in at the surface on Friday. Winds could be below Small Craft Advisory criteria by early Friday morning...with seas remaining above 5 feet through Friday afternoon. Some uncertainty exists on the timing of the cold frontal passage and the increase of winds on Wednesday. && Hydrology... isolated to widely scattered showers or thunderstorms late in the day Tuesday...mainly inland. Impacts will be minimal. Scattered showers/thunderstorms Wednesday-Thursday will be capable of producing locally heavy rainfall...with the best chances north/west of NYC. Total basin average quantitative precipitation forecast for Wednesday-Thursday could be 1/4 to 1/2 inch...with locally higher amts in thunderstorms. && Okx watches/warnings/advisories... CT...dense fog advisory until 10 am EDT Tuesday for ctz009>012. New York...dense fog advisory until 10 am EDT Tuesday for nyz071-078>081- 177-179. New Jersey...none. Marine...dense fog advisory until noon EDT Tuesday for anz330-335-338- 340-345-350-353-355. && $$ Synopsis...Goodman/ln near term...Goodman short term...Goodman long term...line aviation...mps marine...Goodman/ln hydrology...Goodman/ln