Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service New York New York 
745 PM EDT Tuesday Jun 18 2013 


Synopsis... 
a cold front slowly pushes south through the tri state area 
tonight. High pressure builds in behind the front and remains in 
control through the end of the week. A weak cold front approaches 
on Saturday...stalling over or near the area into early next week. 


&& 


Near term /until 6 am Wednesday morning/... 
at 22z...observation indicated cold front was extending in a line from 
just S of the CT coast to just north of kteb/kcdw. Shower and thunderstorm 
activity has diminished across the area early this evening as it 
encountered a more stable maritime airmass and has transitioned to 
more of a stratiform rain. This widespread rainfall will continue 
to push southeast tonight as the front slowly moves through. Rrq of upper 
jet has caused additional shower activity to develop over the 
Lower/Middle Hudson Valley however...expect this to weaken over the 
next few hours as the jet lift to the NE. 


Forecast was updated to adjust probability of precipitation based on latest radar imagery 
and trends this evening with a decreasing trend overnight. Minor 
adjustments also made to T/TD/winds based on latest observation...trends 
and guidance. 


Guidance was very close with low temperatures and see no reason 
to go against it at this time. Lows in the middle 50s across the 
interior to lower 60s closer to the coast. 


&& 


Short term /6 am Wednesday morning through Thursday/... 
high pressure builds in on Wednesday as much drier air moves filters 
into the region. Expecting dew points to fall into the upper 40s and 
lower 50s with high temperatures slightly below normal in the middle 
and upper 70s. May see sea breezes develop at the coast in the 
afternoon. 


Tranquil conditions will continue into Wednesday night as high 
pressure moves overhead. Good radiational cooling conditions will be 
observed so forecasting lows in the upper 40s and lower 50s across 
the interior and middle 50s across Long Island. For New York 
City...lows will be in the lower 60s. 


There is a moderate risk of rip currents at Atlantic Ocean beaches 
on Wednesday. 


&& 


Long term /Thursday night through Tuesday/... 
global models in decent agreement with the overall upper pattern 
during the long term signifying a mean trough gradually giving 
way to rising heights. 


At the surface...high pressure over the NE and middle Atlantic on Thursday 
will move offshore and remain nearly stationary over the western 
Atlantic into Sat with a return flow developing. Models are 
hinting at isolated convection Friday afternoon/early evening...but am having a 
hard time finding a trigger and soundings are indicating a middle 
level cap so have removed schc probability of precipitation. A weakening cold front will 
approach from the north on Sat...although ec has a more defined 
shortwave aloft and is therefore much more aggressive than the 
GFS. The front is forecast to stall near or over the local area 
Sat night into Tuesday. The potential for mesoscale convective system/mcc's exist if the the 
operational ec solution is realized as we will be on the southern 
periphery of the northern jet. 


As for temperatures...a warming trend is expected with heights building 
resulting in more Summer like weather. 


&& 


Aviation /23z Tuesday through Sunday/... 
a cold front just north of Long Island to NYC will continue to 
slide south through the terminals this evening. High pressure builds 
into the region behind it. 


Most of the convection has ended...but scattered showers will 
continue until cold front slides south of the terminals by 03z. 
Winds will vary from northwest to S until then...as outflow boundaries 
from storms briefly shifted winds to the north...and then winds 
backed to the S. Will generally expect vrb winds around 5 knots until 
front slides through...and then winds become north/NE at 8-10 knots. 


Both BUFKIT and MOS guidance indicating MVFR conds developing as 
well this evening. MVFR to IFR conds developing across the Hudson 
Valley and New England...and NE winds should bring those clouds 
down into the local area. Will go ahead and bring MVFR conds to 
the terminals between 02-05z. Cannot rule out IFR conds at 
khpn/kgon. 


North/NE winds increase to 10-15 knots by 10z...and occasional gusts to 
to around 20 knots will be possible behind the front from around 10z 
to 15z. Winds shift to the S late in the day Wednesday. 


... Metropolitan enhanced aviation weather support... 


Detailed information...including hourly taf wind component forecasts 
can be found at: http://www.Erh.NOAA.Gov/zny/n90 (lower case) 


Kjfk fcster comments: MVFR conds from 02-12z. Wind shift from north 
to south possible by 20-22z Wednesday. 


Klga fcster comments: MVFR conds from 02-12z. Wind shift from north 
to south possible after 22z Wednesday. 


Kewr fcster comments: MVFR conds from 02-10z. Wind shift from north 
to south possible after 22z Wednesday. 


Kteb fcster comments: MVFR conds from 02-10z. 


Khpn fcster comments: MVFR with occasional IFR conds through 12z. 


Kisp fcster comments: MVFR with occasional IFR conds from 02-12z. Wind 
shift from north to south possible by 20z 


Outlook for 00z Thursday through Sunday... 
Wednesday night-Saturday...VFR. 
Saturday night-Sunday...chance of rain with MVFR conditions. 


&& 


Marine... 
winds will stay at or below 10 knots tonight over the waters. High pressure 
builds in behind a departing cold front on Wednesday...so may see 
winds on the ocean gust up to 20 knots through the afternoon. Winds 
should subside Wednesday evening through Thursday morning. Seas will 
remain under Small Craft Advisory criteria. Winds and seas are then expected to 
remain below Small Craft Advisory levels through the remainder of the forecast period. 


&& 


Hydrology... 
there is the potential for up to an additional 1/4 inch of 
rainfall tonight...highest over eastern CT and Long Island. Brief 
heavy downpours will be possible this evening producing locally 
higher amounts. The threat for minor flooding has diminished and 
there should not be any additional issues tonight. 


For details on specific area rivers and lakes...including observed 
and forecast river stages and lake elevations...please visit the 
advanced hydrologic prediction service /ahps/ graphs on our 
website. 


&& 


Okx watches/warnings/advisories... 
CT...none. 
New York...none. 
New Jersey...none. 
Marine...none. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...24/ds 
near term...ds 
short term...ds 
long term...24 
aviation...met 
marine...24/ds/NV 
hydrology...24/ds