Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service New York New York 
219 PM EDT Monday may 20 2013 


Synopsis... 
a warm front north of the area will sink south closer to the area 
on Tuesday...then lift back north as a warm front on Wednesday. 
A warm and humid air mass will then remain until a cold front 
moves through Thursday night or Friday. High pressure will return 
for the weekend. 


&& 


Near term /until 6 PM this evening/... 
clearing has begun and expect partly to mostly sunny this 
afternoon. MLCAPE increasing to 500-1000 j/kg this afternoon 
with no cap and some moisture convergence per Storm Prediction Center mesoanalysis... 
so isolated to widely scattered showers and possibly a thunderstorm still on The 
Table from NYC north/west into early evening. With precipitable water near 1.5 
inches...any shower/thunderstorm could produce locally heavy rain. 
Isolated showers could also pop up via convergence along sea breeze 
front on the North Shore of Long Island. 


&& 


Short term /6 PM this evening through 6 PM Tuesday/... 
frontal boundary remains just to the north as ridge prevails across 
the northeast ahead of upstream trough. 


Southwest low level flow will lighten this evening...and ample 
moisture could lead to the development of fog once again. 
Any lingering diurnal showers/thunderstorms will diminish in 
coverage...and most of the night should be dry. 


With area in the warm sector...temperatures will remain quite 
mild...50s to around 60. 


On Tuesday...temperatures warm through the 70s...to around 80 away from 
the water...with 70s elsewhere. Any morning fog will burn off to 
partly sunny skies. Afternoon showers or thunderstorms are 
possible once again. 


&& 


Long term /Tuesday night through Sunday/... 
medium range models/ensembles are in decent general agreement with 
the region lying on the northern periphery of East Coast ridging 
during the midweek...with phasing eastern Canadian and central US 
troughs...eventually translating a deep trough to the East Coast for 
the end of the week/weekend. 


For Tuesday through Thursday...models continue to differ in location 
of a frontal boundary. The predictability issues are based on 
subtle differences in interaction of the upper energies and 
relationship with East Coast ridging. The location of upper 
confluence will determine how strongly Canadian high pressure builds 
southeast into New England...and the timing and movement of a back door 
cold front. Latest guidance does not bring the backdoor cold front 
through the County Warning Area Tuesday night...but its still questionable whether 
it sinks into the area or remains just north. Have trended in this 
direction and brought it about halfway through...but temperatures Tuesday night 
will be affected by this. The boundary then lifts back north as a 
warm front on Wednesday. 


To the south of the front...an unseasonably warm and moist air mass 
will be in place. Depending on the timing and location of the 
frontal boundary...shortwaves at the southern edge of the 
westerlies...favorable instability and wind fields present the 
potential for convective complexes to develop and propagate along 
this boundary. Any mesoscale convective system would bring the threat for flash flooding and 
severe weather. 


Models have come better into line with the phasing of the Midwest 
upper trough and eastern Canadian upper trough at the end of the 
week. Cold front looks to track through the area Thursday night. A 
pre-frontal trough in the warm...moist air mass preceding the front 
on Thursday...will be the trigger for scattered showers and thunderstorms during the 
afternoon and evening hours. There is the potential for some storms to be 
strong to severe based on latest profiles. Lingering showers are 
possible on Friday with the upper trough moving through. 


Model guidance is signaling a drier and slightly below seasonable 
weekend...with East Coast mean troughing and Canadian high pressure 
builds into the region. 


&& 


Aviation /18z Monday through Saturday/... 
a stationary front remain north of the region this afternoon. This 
leaves the region in the warm moist air that result in another 
round of overnight fog and stratus. 


Condition near or below minimums are possible overnight into 
Tuesday morning are possible. 


New York metropolitan enhanced aviation weather support... 


Detailed information...including hourly taf wind component forecasts can 
be found at: http:/www.Erh.NOAA.Gov/zny/n90 (lower case) 


Kewr fcster comments: broken ceiling at 025-030 should dissipate by late 
afternoon. Winds not expected to gust the remainder of the afternoon. 


Lots of uncertainty on timing and severity of overnight 
conditions. 


Kjfk fcster comments: high confidence in wind forecast this afternoon. Will 
be watching for a broken ceiling at 025-030 staying just west of the 
terminal. 


Lots of uncertainty on timing and severity of overnight 
conditions. Low IFR may develop earlier than forecast. 


Klga fcster comments: broken ceiling at 025-030 should dissipate by late 
afternoon. 


Lots of uncertainty on timing and severity of overnight 
conditions. 


Kteb fcster comments: broken ceiling at 025-030 should dissipate by late 
afternoon. 


Lots of uncertainty on timing and severity of overnight 
conditions. Could be below minimums in the morning. 


Khpn fcster comments: broken ceiling at 018-022 should dissipate by late 
afternoon. 


Lots of uncertainty on timing and severity of overnight 
conditions. Could be below minimums in the morning. 


Kisp fcster comments: lots of uncertainty on timing and severity of overnight 
conditions. Could be below minimums in the morning. 


Outlook for 12z Tuesday through Friday... 
Tuesday afternoon...VFR. Scattered thunderstorms north. 
Tuesday night...becoming IFR with fog and stratus. 
Wed-Fri...scattered showers/tstms. At night...a IFR possible stratus/fog. 
Sat...VFR. 


&& 


Marine... 
seas were near 5 feet at Texas tower buoy 44066 early this 
afternoon...and are unlikely to decay much as they arrive this 
afternoon...so Small Craft Advisory for hazardous ocean seas will continue. 
If these seas do not arrive by evening it is unlikely they will 
ever materialize...and Small Craft Advisory could be dropped later this afternoon. 


A general southerly flow will prevail today through Tuesday. Seas 
should slowly subside tonight and Tuesday...with mainly sub Small Craft Advisory 
conditions anticipated. 


Due to the poor performance of wavewatch over the last 2 days...have 
low confidence in its forecast during the long term period. Small Craft Advisory for 
seas may be needed on the ocean waters Tuesday night. As the pressure 
gradient increases on Wednesday...sustained winds will increase with seas 
likely at Small Craft Advisory levels. A strong inversion over the waters will 
inhibit winds aloft from mixing down...although winds could reach 
Small Craft Advisory levels on the ocean Thursday/Thursday evening. The pressure gradient relaxes as a 
cold front moves into the waters Thursday night and winds and seas will 
diminish below Small Craft Advisory levels through the rest of the period. 


&& 


Hydrology... 
isolated to widely scattered showers and thunderstorms could produce local 
downpours today...mainly well north/west of NYC. 


Scattered showers/thunderstorms Tuesday-Friday are also capable of producing locally 
heavy rainfall...with an attendant low end flash flood threat. 


&& 


Okx watches/warnings/advisories... 
CT...none. 
New York...none. 
New Jersey...none. 
Marine...Small Craft Advisory for hazardous seas until 6 PM EDT this 
evening for anz350-353-355. 


&& 


$$