Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service New York New York 
1243 am EDT Thursday Jun 20 2013 


Synopsis... 
high pressure remains in control through the end of the week. As 
high pressure remains anchored across the western Atlantic 
Ocean...a series of weak low pressure troughs will pass across the 
region through Wednesday. 


&& 


Near term /until 6 am this morning/... 
forecast on track tonight. Updated temperatures and dew points for trends 
but no major changes were made. 


Excellent radiational cooling conds due to clear skies...a dry 
airmass...and nearly calm winds will continue. Temperatures will quickly 
drop into the 50s away from NYC. Lows tonight will drop to the 
upper 50s in/around NYC...and in the upper 40s to lower 50s most 
elsewhere. Lows will drop into the lower 40s in far northwest zones. 


&& 


Short term /6 am this morning through 6 PM Friday/... 
the center of high pressure shifts offshore on Thursday setting up a 
return S-SW flow. Sea breezes should have no problem developing 
during the early afternoon hours. Even with a SW-S flow...surface 
dewpoints will remain in the middle and upper 40s with drier air 
from aloft mixing down to the surface. High temperatures in the 
upper 70s to lower 80s are forecast. 


Dry weather continues into Thursday night. Temperatures in the 50s 
t0 lower 60s in the city are forecast which are still below normal 
for this time of year...but are several degrees warmer than 
Wednesday night...especially across the interior. 


There is a low risk for rip currents at Atlantic Ocean beaches on 
Thursday. 


&& 


Long term /Friday night through Wednesday/... 
temperatures gradually rising to slightly above normal with slight 
chances of mainly afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms Sat through 
Monday. 


Global forecast models are in good general agreement through this 
period showing the local area along the southern periphery of the 
upper level westerlies as high pressure aloft remains south of the local 
area. 


A series of weak short waves will move east with the mean flow. 
These weak waves will be difficult to time. 


The first short wave is forecast to advect southeast toward the area Friday 
aftn/eve. Because of limited moisture..decided to maintain the 
existing dry forecast although a shower is possible northwest of NYC. 


The second slightly stronger short wave is also forecast to advect southeast 
toward the area Sat afternoon - night. With increasing low level moisture 
ahead of this system...low chance probability of precipitation were continued for the region from 
northwest to southeast through the day Sunday. 


Additional weak waves are forecast Monday - Wednesday...bringing a chance of 
mainly afternoon/evening scattered showers and thunderstorms. 


Heat index values are forecast to remain below 95 degrees through 
the period. Temperatures are forecast to slowly rise into the middle and upper 80s 
Sunday through Wednesday. With moderate humidity...it will feel 
uncomfortable. 


&& 


Aviation /06z Thursday through Monday/... 
high pressure builds overnight and Thursday. 


VFR through the taf period. 


Light winds tonight. Variable in the morning...then south winds 
prevail in the afternoon. Local sea breezes may result in wind 
speeds around 15 kts at kjfk by middle afternoon. 


Outlook for 00z Friday through Monday... 
Thursday night-Fri...VFR. Prevailing SW winds. 
Sat-Mon...mainly VFR. Areas of MVFR or lower in the morning. Isolated-scattered 
afternoon/evening thunderstorms possible...especially north and west of NYC. SW winds. 


&& 


Marine... 
high pressure will be centered over the waters with winds no 
greater than 5 knots. The high pressure shifts offshore on Thursday 
setting up a S-SW flow. Could see a few gusts around 15 knots in the 
afternoon but otherwise tranquil conditions will therefore prevail 
through Friday morning. 


Friday through Monday...winds and seas are forecast to remain below 
Small Craft Advisory levels of 25 knots and 5 feet. 


S-SW winds of 10 to 15 knots will prevail through this period with 
significant wave heights ranging from 2 to 4 feet across the Atlantic 
Ocean and coastal waters and 1 foot or lower elsewhere. 


&& 


Hydrology... 
no widespread significant rainfall is forecast. 


A series of weak troughs of low pressure will produce scattered showers 
and thunderstorms...mainly during the afternoon and evening daily starting 
Saturday. Less than 1/4 inch rain is likely with each round of 
showers. 


&& 


Okx watches/warnings/advisories... 
CT...none. 
New York...none. 
New Jersey...none. 
Marine...none. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...gc/ds 
near term...ln/mps/ds 
short term...ds 
long term...gc 
aviation...precipitable water 
marine...gc/ds 
hydrology...gc/ds