Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service New York New York 
355 am EDT Thursday Jun 20 2013 


Synopsis... 
high pressure remains in control through Friday. The region will 
then be in between a stationary front to the north and the Bermuda 
high to our south and southeast Friday night through Tuesday. The 
front begins to push south towards the tri-state as a cold front 
on Wednesday. 


&& 


Near term /until 6 PM this evening/... 
a large area of high pressure remains over much of the eastern 
Seaboard with the center gradually shifting offshore through the 
day...developing a S-SW return flow in its wake. This will keep 
skies sunny through the day. A few flattening cumulus clouds will 
develop through the day with afternoon heating and along the sea 
breeze boundaries. 


Sea breezes will have no problem developing today with a light 
prevailing flow and light winds through the lower part of the 
atmosphere. These will likely start earlier in the day with areas 
along the coast reaching their high temperatures early. 


Used a mav/met blend for temperatures as they were reasonable. Highs will 
be near to just below seasonable values...upper 70s near the coast 
with lower 80s inland and near the NYC metropolitan area. 


&& 


Short term /6 PM this evening through 6 PM Friday/... 
high pressure remains in control through Friday with the center 
pressing farther offshore and heights slightly building aloft. 
General S-SW flow continues through Friday with afternoon sea breezes 
developing again. Mostly clear skies continue with a few flattening 
cumulus developing again. 


Mav/met blend again was reasonable for temperatures. Lows will be allowed 
to drop below normal with good radiational cooling 
conditions...middle 50s to the lower 60s. Highs on Friday will be 
very near Thursday temperatures...maybe a degree warmer. 


Maintained a dry forecast for Friday afternoon even with models 
trying to show a few showers. Instability with afternoon heating 
could develop a shower or two over far north and west areas but 
there is little in the way of a trigger or moisture and have left 
the mention of any probability of precipitation out of the forecast. 


There is a low risk for rip currents at Atlantic Ocean beaches on 
today. 


&& 


Long term /Friday night through Wednesday/... 
good overall agreement on general features over the region through 
Tuesday...so followed a general blend of available guidance through 
then. GFS and ecwmf then differ on how far S cold front penetrates 
into Wednesday...so used a blend...as the 00z European model (ecmwf) has trended 
towards the less progressive GFS solution with the front. 


Weak 700-500 hpa ridging builds in Friday night...so it should be 
dry. Used a blend of mav/met guidance for lows with temperatures 
near normal in NYC and a few degrees below normal elsewhere. 


700-500 hpa northern stream trough approaches Saturday 
afternoon...then crosses the area Saturday evening. With best 
forcing mainly to the north...limited slight chance probability of precipitation for rain showers/thunderstorms 
Saturday afternoon/evening to the northern interior zones. 
Otherwise...it should be dry across the tri-state Saturday/Saturday 
night. For highs Saturday used a blend of NAM 2-meter 
temperatures...mav/met guidance and a mix down from 925 hpa near the 
coast...875 hpa well inland and 900 hpa in between. Expect readings 
to be a few degrees above normal. For lows Saturday night used a 
blend of mex/mex ensemble mean/ece/wpc guidance with values near to 
slightly above normal expected. 


The region will be on the northern periphery of a deep layered ridge 
centered just off the southeast U.S. Coast Sunday-Tuesday. Multiple 
shortwaves are prognosticated to work their way over the top of the ridge 
from time to time Sunday-Monday night. Given that these are 
inherently difficult to time this far out...just went with slight 
chance probability of precipitation for rain showers/thunderstorms in the afternoon/evening mainly north of Long 
Island. 


The ridge then retrogrades to the west from Tuesday into 
Wednesday...allowing for troughing to build into at least the NE 
U.S. As a result have chance probability of precipitation northwest 1/2...slight chance probability of precipitation for 
remainder except far southeast Tuesday afternoon...tapering off to dry by 
late Tuesday night - due to diurnal nature. On Wednesday have chance 
probability of precipitation throughout as cold front begins slow approach from the north. 


For temperatures Sunday-Wednesday used a blend of mex/mex ensemble 
mean/ece/wpc guidance. Temperatures will run above normal during 
this time frame...and could possibly approach/exceed the 90 degree 
mark Tuesday/Wednesday if slightly warmer GFS verifies. 


&& 


Aviation /08z Thursday through Monday/... 
high pressure remains in place through the taf period. 


VFR. Light SW to variable winds heading into the morning push. Local 
sea breezes expected for all but kswf. Sea breezes start late 
morning/noon before drifting north. Timing of sea breeze passage 
could be off by an hour or two. 


.NY metropolitan enhanced aviation weather support... 


Detailed information...including hourly taf wind component forecasts can 
be found at: http://www.Erh.NOAA.Gov/zny/n90 (lower case) 


Kjfk fcster comments: sea breeze could be an hour or two off. 


Klga fcster comments: sea breeze could be an hour or two off. 


Kewr fcster comments: sea breeze might not occur until around 21z. 
Chance that sea breeze does not occur at all. If not...then winds 
around 200 magnetic at around 10 knots through the afternoon. 


The afternoon kewr haze potential forecast is green...which implies 
slant range visibility 7sm or greater outside of cloud. 


Kteb fcster comments: sea breeze might not occur until around 22z. 
Chance that sea breeze does not occur at all. If not...then winds 
around 200 magnetic 7-10 knots through the afternoon. 


Khpn fcster comments: sea breeze could be an hour or two off or 
might not occur at all. 


Kisp fcster comments: sea breeze could be an hour or two off. 


Outlook for 06z Friday through Monday... 
Thursday night-Fri...VFR. Prevailing SW winds. 
Sat-Mon...mainly VFR. Areas of MVFR or lower in the morning. Isolated-scattered 
afternoon/evening thunderstorms possible...especially north and west of NYC. SW winds. 


&& 


Marine... 
high pressure remains over the waters through Friday setting up a 
overall S-SW flow. Winds will remain generally 5-10kt with 
occasional higher values Thursday-Friday afternoon. Seas will remain below 
5ft through Friday as well. 


Light pressure gradient over the region will keep winds 10 knots or 
less Friday night-Saturday. Increasing SW flow will allow for winds 
to increase to up to 15 knots on the ocean waters Saturday night and 
Sunday and on all waters Monday. Small Craft Advisory level seas are not expected on 
the waters through Monday. 


&& 


Hydrology... 
no widespread significant rainfall expected through Friday. 


There is the potential for isolated-scattered afternoon/evening 
shra/tstms...mainly north/west of Long Island Saturday-Wednesday. While 
most areas on any given day will not experience any 
convection...given that precipitable waters are forecast to increase 
to around/possibly higher than 1.5 inches starting on Sunday...there 
is the potential for locally heavy rainfall with any stronger 
convection from Sunday through Wednesday. 


&& 


Okx watches/warnings/advisories... 
CT...none. 
New York...none. 
New Jersey...none. 
Marine...none. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...maloit/ln 
near term...line 
short term...line 
long term...maloit 
aviation...jc 
marine...maloit/ln 
hydrology...maloit/ln