Area forecast discussion National Weather Service New York New York 157 PM EDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 Synopsis... high pressure builds in from the northwest today and remains in control through the end of the week. A weak cold front will pass through the area Sunday night into Monday with high pressure returning in its wake. && Near term /until 6 PM this evening/... 16z surface analysis shows high pressure building into the tri- state area. Last several hours of rap analysis at h500 indicate a shortwave trough and weak vorticity maximum moving through...there will be little consequence from this feature. Light north to northeasterly flow will continue into the afternoon with just a few fair weather clouds. Late afternoon sea breezes are expected at the coast. Otherwise...mostly sunny with a dry airmass as surface dewpoints drop into the 40s. Mixing profiles support highs of mostly 75-80. There is a moderate risk of rip currents at Atlantic Ocean beaches today. && Short term /6 PM this evening through Thursday night/... light to calm winds and a mostly clear sky tonight will allow for decent radiational cooling outside of the city...with lows 5-10 degrees below normal in most of the suburbs. High pressure center shifts offshore on Thursday with a return SW-S flow setting up. Sea breezes are likely as winds remain light through the first few thousand feet in elevation. Surface dew points should remain at comfortable levels in spite of this as drier air from aloft mixes down. Mixing won't be as deep as today due to subsidence...however temperatures at the top of the mixed layer should allow for highs of generally 75-80 once again. Dry weather continues into Thursday night with lows still below normal...but not as cool as tonight. && Long term /Friday through Wednesday/... global models in good agreement with the overall pattern in the long term time frame. Aloft...a mean trough will give way to slightly rising heights by Saturday and continuing to build through the week. GFS is slightly more aggressive with the strong ridge moving in while the European model (ecmwf) tracks a shortwave through Monday and then quickly rises The Heights. At the surface... high pressure remains in control through the long term with a general south-southwest flow. Used a mav/met blend for temperatures on Friday with a good general agreement for near normal values. Temperatures will continue to moderate through the week and used wpc guidance as it seemed reasonable with no major temperature fluxes. Near to just above normal temperatures are expected. Models trying to hint at a few showers on Friday but have continued the dry forecast with little instability or lift. On Saturday...a cold front will weaken and dissipate by the time it reaches the western County Warning Area boundary. With some instability in place with afternoon heating...this boundary could create a few showers...mostly in far north and west zones. Have left chance probability of precipitation for that area. Highest chances for showers and thunderstorms will be Sunday night into Monday as a cold front approaches and possibly remaining stationary through Monday. European model (ecmwf) also trying to hint at a potential decaying mesoscale convective system tracking southeast along the front...along the southern side of an upper jet. Will generally keep chance probability of precipitation in the areas north and west of NYC and slight chance elsewhere. The northern areas will have the highest instability during the day and therefore the greatest precipitation chances. && Aviation /18z Wednesday through Monday/... hipres builds over the region tonight and offshore on Thursday. VFR through the taf period. North winds into this evening except where sea breeze flow develops. Gust potential will decrease through the day as winds aloft lighten. Nearly calm overnight with southerly flow developing after 12z Thursday. Enhanced flow along the S coasts after 17-19z Thursday...with sustained winds likely to be at or above 15kt at kjfk. New York metropolitan enhanced aviation weather support... Detailed information...including hourly taf wind component forecasts can be found at: http:/www.Erh.NOAA.Gov/zny/n90 (lower case) Kjfk fcster comments: variability in prevailing wind direction possible through 21z as gust frequency decreases. Sea breeze expected to develop during taf tempo period. Klga fcster comments: variability in prevailing wind direction possible through 23z as gust frequency decreases. Sea breeze expected to develop during taf tempo period. Kewr fcster comments: variability in prevailing wind direction possible through 00z as gust frequency decreases. Sea breeze expected to develop during taf tempo period. Kteb fcster comments: no unscheduled amendments expected. Khpn fcster comments: no unscheduled amendments expected. Kisp fcster comments: variability in prevailing wind direction possible through 22z as gust frequency decreases. Sea breeze expected to develop during taf tempo period. Outlook for 18z Thursday through Monday... Thu-Fri...VFR. Prevailing SW winds. Sat-Mon...mainly VFR. Areas of MVFR or lower in the morning. Isolated-scattered afternoon/evening thunderstorms possible...especially north and west of the city. SW winds. && Marine... high pressure builds in over the waters through the day today. A northerly flow at around 15 knots weakens this afternoon with local sea breeze directions developing nearshore late in the day. A light return S to SW flow develops for Thursday as the center of high pressure shifts offshore. Tranquil conditions therefore prevail. Winds and seas are expected to remain below Small Craft Advisory criteria through early next week as high pressure remains over the area. && Hydrology... dry weather is expected through at least Sunday morning. Showers and thunderstorms are possible each afternoon sun-Tuesday but no widespread significant precipitation is expected. && Okx watches/warnings/advisories... CT...none. New York...none. New Jersey...none. Marine...none. && $$ Synopsis...jc/ln near term...ds short term...jc long term...line aviation...jmc marine...jc/ln hydrology...jc/ln