Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service San Francisco Bay area 
1019 am PDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


Discussion...as of 9:40 am PDT Wednesday...sunny start to the day 
today for our entire County Warning Area plus waters so issued a minor forecast 
update. Temperatures are running 5 to 10 degrees cooler compared 
to yesterday in spots as the cold air advection expected to impact our area has 
moved across. Although the sun will help today, still look for 
cooler than normal temperatures -- 55 to 65 at the beach with 60s 
and 70s inland. 


The models also seem to be verifying nicely with the winds as the 
number of stations over 30 miles per hour has dropped off quite a bit 
compared to Tuesday. 925 mb speeds were expected to be lower today 
and so far that does look like it's playing out. There will still 
be a few breezy pockets over the afternoon, but nothing like what 
we saw yesterday. 


Storm system over the pacnw will remain fairly stationary through 
Friday keeping US in a cooler than normal flow. Over the weekend a 
piece of energy from the Gulf of Alaska will become entrained in 
the flow and keep the system still over the pacnw/British Columbia area. 
Although temperatures will remain on the cool side...right now 
looks like most spots will see sunshine during the day. Possible 
that coastal areas could see overnight clouds with some patchy fog starting 
Friday night. 


Will take a closer look at the middle of next week when the models 
indicate a longwave trough moving to the coast and possibly 
spreading rain into our County Warning Area. 


Previous discussion...cool dry air continues to filter into the 
region overnight...as an upper level low pressure system remains 
stalled over the Pacific northwest coast. Temperatures cooled into 
the middle 40s to low 50s so far...and are forecast to fall another 5 
degrees in the next few hours...with readings mainly in the 40s. 
Otherwise...moderate northwest winds continued across the region 
well into the overnight hours...as surface high pressure dominated 
the eastern Pacific...with a surface low over southern Nevada. 
Wind gusts over 20 miles per hour were common through the area and are 
forecast to slowly subside into the early morning hours. 


The upper low over the Pacific northwest will dominate the weather 
pattern through the end of the work week...with daytime high 
temperatures reaching the 60s along the coast...and near 70 
inland. These temperatures are around 5 degrees below normal for 
the middle of may. Gusty north to northwest winds will also be 
present across the region each afternoon into the evening hours. 
One of the more difficult parts of the forecast into the weekend 
will be the possibility of low clouds along the coast. The short 
term models indicate that boundary layer relative humidity values increase along 
the coast over the next 24 hours...however...numerical guidance 
indicates the coast will remain clear. With the lack of a marine 
layer...decided to keep out any mention of low clouds along the 
coast. If low clouds do form...they will likely be very patchy in 
nature. 


No major changes in the weather pattern until the first part of 
next week. The upper low off the Pacific northwest coast is forced 
east into the Great Basin Monday into Tuesday as a more powerful 
storm in the Gulf of Alaska moves slowly southeast toward the 
region. Both the GFS and European model (ecmwf) are in good agreement about chances 
of precipitation and timing of rain adding confidence to the 
forecast. The medium range models indicate the rain will quickly 
spread from north to south along the coast Monday into Tuesday. 
The greatest chance for rain will remain over the North Bay. We 
will continue to monitor the chances for rain closely into the 
weekend and provide more specific information regarding timing and 
amount of rain as the event nears. 


Otherwise...the climate prediction centers 8 to 14 day outlook 
(valid from may 29th through June 4th) call for below normal 
temperatures! 


&& 


Aviation...as of 10:15 PM PDT Wednesday...VFR conditions through 
the forecast period with mainly high clouds. The bigger story 
will be the gusty winds. Breezy conditions exist now...but winds 
should ramp up this afternoon. 


Vicinity of ksfo...VFR. No real change from previous forecast. 
Winds are expected strengthen to around 30 knots with gusts to 40 knots after 
20z. An Airport weather warning for winds remains in effect from 20z 
(1 PM pdt) this afternoon to 04z (9 PM pdt) this evening. 


Ksfo bridge approach...similar to ksfo. 


Monterey Bay area terminals...VFR. Moderate and locally gusty 
west winds will continue through the forecast period. Strongest 
winds expected this afternoon. 


&& 


Mtr watches/warnings/advisories... 
... Pt to pt pinos 0-10 nm 
Small Craft Advisory...pt Arena to Pigeon pt 10-60 nm 
glw...pt pinos to pt Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm 
glw...Pigeon pt to pt Piedras Blancas 10-60 nm 
Small Craft Advisory...pt Arena to pt Reyes 0-10 nm 
Small Craft Advisory...pt Reyes to Pigeon pt 0-10 nm 
Small Craft Advisory...rough bar advisory for sf bar 
Small Craft Advisory...sf Bay from noon 
Small Craft Advisory...mry Bay from noon 


&& 


$$ 


Public forecast: Bell/Riley 
aviation/marine: mm 


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