Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Morristown Tennessee 
306 PM EDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


Short term...(tonight and thursday)...current surface analysis shows 
a weak cold front over the MS River Valley...with an outflow 
boundary bisecting the forecast area from last night's convection 
over middle Tennessee. Both the GFS and NAM models reveal a moderately 
unstable air mass developing this afternoon and evening...as an 
upper-level trough swings eastward across the Tennessee River valley. Model 
soundings also indicate a decent middle level wind flow between 20 and 
40 knots...so it appears there will be a good chance for severe weather 
into this evening. Precipitable water values remain high this 
afternoon and evening (between 1.5 and 1.75 inches)...so think that 
locally heavy rainfall will be a possibility with some storms. 
Models also indicate 0-1 km helicity values increasing and local 
heights lowering this evening...especially over northeast Tennessee and 
southwest Virginia...so it appears that there could be an isolated tornado 
or two. The cold front is prognosticated to move through the forecast area 
on Thursday...with winds increasing and scattered convection again 
possible. As for temperatures...GFS and NAM guidance numbers are in general 
agreement for tonight and Thursday...but will compromise where some 
slight differences are noted. 


Long term...(thursday night through wednesday)...deep upper 
trough for this time of year pushing a secondary cold front 
through the forecast area Thursday night into Friday morning. Air 
mass not as unstable by Thursday evening with mainly showers ahead 
of secondary front. Best chance of rain across northeast sections. 
Lows several degrees cooler in the 50s to possibly upper 40s higher 
elevations. High pressure from the northwest builds in Friday with 
temperatures as much as 10 degrees below normal and north to 
northwest winds 10 to 15 miles per hour. Lows Friday night dropping to the 40s 
with upper 30s higher elevations and higher NE valleys. Frost may 
be possible in isolated locations there. Northwest flow with cooler 
temperatures to continue Saturday through the weekend with 
temperatures slowly warming each day. Moisture to increase by 
Sunday as flow around ridge over the central states brings a front 
into the Ohio Valley. From Sunday evening through middle week showers 
and thunderstorms possible again. Activity should be highest during 
peak heating hours of the afternoon and early evening. 


&& 


Preliminary point temps/pops... 
Chattanooga Airport, Tennessee 87 63 81 56 73 / 70 70 20 20 0 
Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, Tennessee 87 62 80 56 70 / 70 70 30 30 10 
Oak Ridge, Tennessee 87 62 80 55 71 / 70 70 30 30 10 
Tri Cities Airport, Tennessee 86 60 78 52 67 / 70 70 50 40 10 


&& 


Mrx watches/warnings/advisories... 
NC...none. 
Tennessee...none. 
Virginia...none. 


&& 


$$ 


Damage/dew point