Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Morristown Tennessee 306 PM EDT Wednesday may 22 2013 Short term...(tonight and thursday)...current surface analysis shows a weak cold front over the MS River Valley...with an outflow boundary bisecting the forecast area from last night's convection over middle Tennessee. Both the GFS and NAM models reveal a moderately unstable air mass developing this afternoon and evening...as an upper-level trough swings eastward across the Tennessee River valley. Model soundings also indicate a decent middle level wind flow between 20 and 40 knots...so it appears there will be a good chance for severe weather into this evening. Precipitable water values remain high this afternoon and evening (between 1.5 and 1.75 inches)...so think that locally heavy rainfall will be a possibility with some storms. Models also indicate 0-1 km helicity values increasing and local heights lowering this evening...especially over northeast Tennessee and southwest Virginia...so it appears that there could be an isolated tornado or two. The cold front is prognosticated to move through the forecast area on Thursday...with winds increasing and scattered convection again possible. As for temperatures...GFS and NAM guidance numbers are in general agreement for tonight and Thursday...but will compromise where some slight differences are noted. Long term...(thursday night through wednesday)...deep upper trough for this time of year pushing a secondary cold front through the forecast area Thursday night into Friday morning. Air mass not as unstable by Thursday evening with mainly showers ahead of secondary front. Best chance of rain across northeast sections. Lows several degrees cooler in the 50s to possibly upper 40s higher elevations. High pressure from the northwest builds in Friday with temperatures as much as 10 degrees below normal and north to northwest winds 10 to 15 miles per hour. Lows Friday night dropping to the 40s with upper 30s higher elevations and higher NE valleys. Frost may be possible in isolated locations there. Northwest flow with cooler temperatures to continue Saturday through the weekend with temperatures slowly warming each day. Moisture to increase by Sunday as flow around ridge over the central states brings a front into the Ohio Valley. From Sunday evening through middle week showers and thunderstorms possible again. Activity should be highest during peak heating hours of the afternoon and early evening. && Preliminary point temps/pops... Chattanooga Airport, Tennessee 87 63 81 56 73 / 70 70 20 20 0 Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, Tennessee 87 62 80 56 70 / 70 70 30 30 10 Oak Ridge, Tennessee 87 62 80 55 71 / 70 70 30 30 10 Tri Cities Airport, Tennessee 86 60 78 52 67 / 70 70 50 40 10 && Mrx watches/warnings/advisories... NC...none. Tennessee...none. Virginia...none. && $$ Damage/dew point