Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Twin Cities/Chanhassen Minnesota 
1035 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


Short term...(this evening through thursday) 
issued at 1219 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


We are finally seeing some progression... albeit grudgingly 
slow... in the upper level pattern over the Continental U.S.. the upper low 
which has been over our area for many many days is sliding east of 
the region... giving was to ridging which will bring fair skies 
and dry weather for at least a couple of days. The model guidance 
is in good agreement on the arrival of the dry air and seasonably 
cool temperature for the next two days... but continues to show 
some variation in how things will unfold after that. But... until 
then the overall theme will be for the diurnally enhanced precipitation 
currently over the area to shift southeast of the area tonight... 
allowing for subsidence and much drier conditions to move in from 
the northwest as the surface high over central Canada builds into 
the region. The upstream dewpoint depressions suggest we shouldn/T 
have too much of an issue with development of fog/stratus tonight 
once the cloud cover is scoured out... but there is at least some 
degree of concern given how much rainfall the area has seen 
lately. At this point... it looks like we should hold onto enough 
of a gradient and some winds to keep fog limited to patches in low 
lying areas near bodies of water... but will be something to keep 
an eye on overnight. Thursday should bring mostly sunny skies and 
dry weather to the area... with warmer readings than today due to 
the sunshine... although they will still be below normal. 


Long term...(thursday through tuesday) 
issued at 410 am CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


Long term forecast kicks off with a good likelihood for areas of 
frost over much of west central Wisconsin by late Thursday night. 
Dome of surface 1030mb high pressure Parks itself right over this 
region by Friday/12z time frame. Radiational cooling will combine with 
cold polar air behind the exiting 500 mb low and mostly clear skies 
to produce good swath of temperatures bottoming out into the lower to 
middle 30s across much of west central Wisconsin. At this juncture 
it appears more likely that a frost advisory may need to be issued 
for this region either late tonight or on Thursday. By the way 
..the average low temperature for this time of year at eau is 
47 degrees. In addition...scattered frost should also occur over far 
eastern portions of east central Minnesota tomorrow night. 


Short lived 500 mb ridge over Minnesota/WI will begin to erode late Friday 
as Pacific northwest storm system treks into the far western 
Dakotas. Warm frontal boundary emanating from this system will 
overspread much of southern half of Minnesota by late Friday night into 
late Saturday morning. This will be catalyst for likely convective 
activity over much of western half of forecast area during this time frame. 
Both gfs40 and European have supporting solutions for this initial 
wave of activity. European continues to trend toward keeping much 
of the northeastern portion of Minnesota and west central Wisconsin dry 
into early Sunday afternoon. Decided to run with the gfs40 solution due 
to its placement of the closed 500 mb low over the Washington/Oregon region 
at 18z today...and its current handling of precipitation over our County Warning Area. 


With that said scattered showers and thunderstorms will predominate 
over the region through the weekend...with a broad area of surface 
high pressure poised to infiltrate western sodak by late Saturday 
night...but move little into early Monday morning. Strong Theta 
east advection anticipated over SW and south central Minnesota Monday 
morning...coupled with strong 250mb divergence Couplets...and 
moderate low level jet. If things pan out...could be a chance 
for isolated to scattered severe storms Sunday evening. Broad surface cyclone 
noted above forges into a strong 995mb surface low over western 
Kansas by Monday evening. Inverted trough from this system will 
be seen through eastern Dakotas into western half of Minnesota Tuesday 
through Thursday. Instability associated with this feature demanded 
chance probability of precipitation through end of period. Moisture values at least through 
next Tuesday should be around 1/2 of amounts experienced with current 
storm system. Thus expect another three quarters of an inch to 
near one and one half inches Friday night through Tuesday...with 
somewhat heavier amounts thereafter. Very early to be sure...but 
current analysis portends possible strong cold front punching 
through our region next Friday night into Saturday...with decent 
potential for more widespread severe weather. 


&& 


Aviation...(for the 06z tafs through 06z Thursday night) 
issued at 1024 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


VFR spreading in fast...with all taf sites VFR at 06z. Some middle 
clouds remain dropping in from the north during the night and then 
clearing through 12z. May see few cumulus develop over west near 
the ridge and further to the southeast during the day...so did 
include that. VFR nonetheless...with northeast winds becoming more 
east to southeast into Thursday night. May see some gusts over 
mainly the eastern sites during the Day. Ridge builds in Thursday 
night with light winds and some high clouds moving into the west 
late. 


Kmsp...VFR conditions during the period. Some middle clouds remaining 
early...then some cumulus possible into the day Thursday...dissipating 
by evening. Northeast to east winds a bit gusty into the day...then 
becoming light southeast by Thursday night. 


/Outlook for kmsp/ 
Friday...VFR. Southeast wind 5 to 10 knots. 
Friday night...VFR. Chance of showers. Southeast wind 5 to 15 knots. 
Saturday...brief MVFR ceilings possible with a chance of 
shra/tsra. Southeast wind 10 to 20 knots. 
Saturday night...MVFR ceilings and visibilities possible with a 
chance of shra/tsra. Southeast wind 10 to 20 knots. 
Sunday...MVFR ceilings and visibilities possible with a chance of 
shra/tsra...brief IFR conditions possible. Southeast wind 10 to 20 
knots. 


&& 


$$ 


Short term...trh 
long term...Arizona 
aviation...Delaware