Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion...updated 
National Weather Service Mobile Alabama 
1159 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


Aviation (06z issuance)...VFR conditions and light winds begin the 
taf period then have continued with MVFR conditions in light fog 
beginning at 09z. Although current dewpoints are running slightly 
lower than 24 hours ago...WRF cores and rap hrrr/NAM visibilities 
support a tempo group from 09-13z for LIFR/IFR conditions. VFR 
condition return by 14z and continue for the remainder of the taf 
period. /29 


&& 


Previous discussion... /issued 325 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013/ 


Short term [tonight through Thursday night]...weakening frontal 
boundary lingers across the region through tonight. A series of weak 
upper level disturbances will round the base of broad upper trough 
moving off to the east...but dynamics are very weak with these 
features and only isolated convection expected through Thursday...but 
some scattered convection along the southern zones this evening where 
lingering outflow boundaries from previous convection are present. 
Much drier deep layer air expected Thursday as middle/upper flow becomes 
northwesterly. Quantitative precipitation forecast values generally one quarter inch or less this 
evening. Overnight min temperatures expected to be near climatology or a little 
above climatology...lower/mid 60s inland and upper 60s lower 70s coastal. 
Daytime highs Thursday above climatology most locations...upper 80s and 
lower 90s. 12/ds 


Axis of middle level trough to advance east across the Appalachians 
Thursday night while a weakening cold front sinks southward across 
the central Gulf Coast. Out of respect for hard to resolve middle level 
impulses in the evolving northwest flow aloft...any surface focus 
from frontal boundary and precipitable waters from 1.3 to 1.5 
inches...could see a few nocturnal showers and storms coming 
southeastward out of southeast Mississippi to across southern 
Alabama...generally south of Highway 84. Given the weakened or 
weakening state of front...layer lift also looks weak so will keep 
chances of storms mostly 10%. Little change expected in nighttime 
lows. /10 


Long term [friday through wednesday]...a much drier northwest flow 
pattern aloft will develop across the region Friday on the eastern 
fringe of an upper level ridge of high pressure that will build from 
the western Gulf of Mexico to the arklatex region and northward into 
the upper midwestern states. Surface high pressure will meanwhile 
continue to build from the Tennessee Valley southward to the Gulf 
Coast region. Northerly surface flow and near normal temperatures are 
expected Friday. The surface ridge should continue to build 
southward Friday night...and looks to bring a drier airmass southward 
into the forecast area along with it. Mostly clear skies and lower 
dewpoints should result in cooler overnight lows across the region. 
Will maintain lows into the 50s generally north of the immediate 
coast for Saturday morning. 


Dry weather should persist across the central Gulf Coast through the 
weekend as a west to northwest flow pattern aloft continues. Little 
change in daytime temperatures are anticipated Saturday and Sunday... 
with most locations expected to range in the middle to upper 80s both 
days. No changes were made to the remainder of the extended forecast. 
Upper level ridging looks to expand at least across much of the Gulf 
of Mexico through early next week...so no rain is in the forecast 
through Wednesday. Temperature forecast unchanged with daily highs 
well into the 80s and lows moderating well into the 60s by Tuesday 
and Wednesday morning. Closer to 70 along the beaches. 10/21 


Marine...surface high pressure will continue over the eastern Gulf and 
western Atlantic through Thursday night then weaken slightly Friday 
into the early part of the weekend in response to a weak cold front 
approaching from the north and moving into the marine area while 
dissipating. A light to moderate onshore flow is expected to continue 
through late Thursday...with highest winds and largest seas during 
the afternoon and evening hours due to a developing seabreeze each 
afternoon. A moderate to strong offshore flow will develop into the 
early part of the weekend...becoming more easterly late in the 
weekend and then southeasterly by early next week as high pressure 
shifts off the southeast Atlantic coast. 12/ds 


Fire weather...deep mixed layers the next couple days result in high 
dispersion indices => numerical ratings at or above 75 for many areas 
Thursday and Friday. /10 


&& 


Preliminary point temps/pops... 
Mobile 67 90 66 88 57 / 20 00 10 05 00 
Pensacola 70 88 70 88 61 / 20 00 10 05 00 
Destin 72 81 71 86 64 / 20 00 05 05 00 
Evergreen 64 93 63 86 53 / 20 05 10 05 00 
Waynesboro 64 93 62 85 52 / 10 05 10 05 00 
Camden 64 92 62 83 52 / 20 05 10 05 00 
Crestview 63 94 64 89 53 / 20 00 05 05 00 


&& 


Mob watches/warnings/advisories... 
Alabama...none. 
Florida...none. 
MS...none. 
GM...none. 
&& 


$$