Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Newport/Morehead City NC 
721 am EDT Thursday may 23 2013 


Synopsis... 
high pressure will continue offshore today. A cold front will 
approach the region from the west today and cross the Carolinas on 
Friday. High pressure will build across the area this weekend then 
shift off the coast Monday and Tuesday. 


&& 


Near term /today/... 
as of 705 am Thursday...convection has blossomed across eastern NC 
over the past few hours however lightning remains confined to the 
offshore waters near the Gulf Stream. Middle-level shortwave energy 
will continue to push north/NE over eastern NC today. Strong upper 
trough remains well northwest of the region this morning and will 
approach the Ohio River valley later today. Forecast soundings 
indicate precipitable waters  increasing to 1.90 inches...roughly 2 South Dakota above 
normal for may...and matches well with latest blended tpw of 
1.80-1.90 inches advecting north across eastern NC. With precipitable waters  near 2 
South Dakota above normal...heavy downpours will be likely today. With clouds 
in place...destabilization will be difficult however cannot rule 
out a few strong to severe storms during the afternoon given 
increasing shear and upper support. Warm moist airmass in place 
today with mixed clouds so full insolation will not be realized. 
Maximum temperatures will range from the low 80s inland to 70s obx and Crystal 
Coast. 


&& 


Short term /tonight/... 
as of 335 am Thursday...surface front will approach from the northwest 
tonight and become oriented south-southwest to north-northeast along the coastal plain 
counties by early Friday morning. The upper trough will continue to 
dig southeast towards the region overnight. Forecast soundings indicate 
drying aloft tonight with moist low levels below roughly 700 mb 
and precipitable waters  diminishing to around 1.30 inches. Best middle/upper 
support moves off the coast by early evening so will continue with 
previous probability of precipitation/weather trend of high chance probability of precipitation diminishing to slight 
chance from west to east tonight. Clouds will inhibit strong 
radiational cooling overnight so expect lows in the lower 60s 
inland to upper 60s obx/southern coast. 


&& 


Long term /Friday through Wednesday/... 
as of 315 am Thursday...latest runs of the GFS and European model (ecmwf) show them in 
close agreement...with a slight edge given to the GFS when 
compared to HPC surface graphics. Showers will end from the west 
Friday morning as the front exits the coast. Dry and a little 
cooler weather in store for this weekend. Surface high will be to 
the north with a light north northwest flow. By early next week 
the surface ridge shifts off the coast and the flow becomes 
southwest again...while a broad ridge aloft builds over the area. 
Expect mainly diurnal seabreeze type convection to set up with 
probability of precipitation no higher than 30 percent. 


&& 


Aviation /11z Thursday through Monday/... 
short term /through tonight/... 
as of 720 am Thursday...mix of IFR across pgv/isolated to VFR across 
ewn/oaj will continue over the next few hours as weak showers 
bloom across eastern NC terminals. MVFR and intermittent IFR 
possible across the region through midday as a very moist airmass 
advects north over the terminals associated with a middle level 
shortwave. Return to VFR conditions expected this afternoon as 
shortwave aloft pushes off the coast. A cold front will cross the 
region late tonight into early Friday with winds shifting SW. 
Boundary layer should remain mixed tonight with showers and thunderstorms 
possible. 


Long term /Fri through Monday/ 
as of 315 am Thursday...showers will end from the west on Friday. Light 
north northwest flow Friday night through early next week with VFR 
conditions. 


&& 


Marine... 
short term /through tonight/... 
as of 720 am Thursday...latest surface and buoy observation indicate southerly 
flow 13-18 knots with gusts to 20 knots...and seas 3-4 feet north of 
Hatteras to 4-5 feet south. Southerly winds will continue 15-20 
knots for the central/northern waters with gusts to 25 knots...with 
10-15 knots for the sounds and southern waters. A cold front will 
approach from the northwest late tonight and act to veer winds SW by 
sunrise Friday. 00z guidance indicated slightly less wind field for 
the short term...and have lowered winds a few knots but based on 
latest wavewatch iii and local Swan/nwps...seas forecast does not 
change significantly in the short term. Small Craft Advisory conditions expected 
today and tonight as S winds gust near 25 knots and seas build 6-7 
feet...with lingering elevated seas for the central waters into Friday. 


Long term /Fri through Monday/ 
as of 315 am Thursday...west to southwest flow on Friday will veer to 
north northwest by Friday evening as the front moves off the 
coast. Flow will continue northerly with the surface ridge 
remaining well to the north. Flow will become southwest again on 
Tuesday as the high moves off the eastern Seaboard. Small craft 
seas will continue into Saturday night/Sunday for the coastal 
waters north of Ocracoke due to the backswell from the surface low 
moving north along the coast of the Middle Atlantic States and New 
England. 


&& 


Mhx watches/warnings/advisories... 
NC...none. 
Marine...Small Craft Advisory from 11 am this morning to 5 PM EDT 
Saturday for amz152-154. 
Small Craft Advisory from 11 am this morning to 8 am EDT 
Friday for amz156-158. 
Small Craft Advisory from 5 PM this afternoon to 8 am EDT 
Friday for amz150. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...dag 
near term...dag 
short term...dag 
long term...hsa 
aviation...hsa/dag 
marine...hsa/dag